Вопрос № 867080 - Английский язык

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Business law (also known as commercial law) covers rules that apply to business situations and transactions. Business law is largely concerned with civil law, especially with contracts. Some business law applies to torts (private wrongs against individuals, distinct from breaches of contracts). For example, a tort may occur when a manufacturer makes a defective product that injures a user. Criminal law sometimes governs business-related activities, too. For example, criminal law would punish a firm that conspires with competitors to fix prices or an employee who steals company tools.
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What is business law?

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The law of torts is the primary source of litigation in the country and is also a part of the total body of law in such areas as agency and sales. A tort is a wrong committed by one person against another or his property. The law of torts is predicated upon the premise that in a civilized society people who injure other persons of their property should compensate them for their loss.

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The law of torts is the primary source of litigation in the country and is also a part of the total body of law in such areas as agency and sales. A tort is a wrong committed by one person against another or his property. The law of torts is predicated upon the premise that in a civilized society people who injure other persons of their property should compensate them for their loss.

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The law of property may be thought of as a branch of the law of contracts, but in many ways our concept of private property contains much more than the contract characteristics. Property is the basic ingredient in our economic system, and the subject matter may be subdivided into several areas such as wills, trusts, estates in land, personal property, bailment, and many more.

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An example of an agreement that obstructs 1_______ is compounding a crime. It involves accepting money or property in exchange for a promise not to 2_______ or not to inform on one who has committed a 3_______. If the injured party independently and voluntarily decides not to press criminal charges against the 4_______, then the criminal makes restitution by restoring the stolen property or its value to the owner.

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A waiver is the voluntary and intentional giving up of a 1_______ right. Although many rights may be waived, some may not, such as the 2_______ to workers’ minimum wages. 3_______ forbids agreements to pay less than legally prescribed minimum wages. Workers injured on the job must be given necessary medical care without charge, as well as financial help. A person may not 4_______ such a right.