Вопрос № 607755 - Английский язык

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The Switzerland-based Nestle corporation, once a Swiss chocolate maker, now is the world's biggest food company and the largest 1__________ of coffee, powdered milk, and frozen dinners. The  2__________  also became number 1 in candy after passing Mars. And with the purchase of Perrier for $2.7 billion, Nestle became the world's largest producer of mineral water with a 20 per cent share of the world 3__________. Nestle 4_________ its success through intensive global expansion. Nestle does only 2 per cent of its business in Switzerland: the remaining 98 per cent is in other countries.

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The Switzerland-based Nestle 1__________, once a Swiss chocolate maker, now is the world's biggest food company and the largest 2__________ of coffee, powdered milk, and frozen dinners. The company also became number 1 in candy after passing Mars. And with the purchase of Perrier for $2.7 billion, Nestle became the world's largest producer of mineral water with a 20 per cent share of the world 3__________. Nestle achieved its success through intensive global expansion. Nestle does only 2 per cent of its 4_________ in Switzerland: the remaining 98 per cent is in other countries.

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Because of the size of the World Bank’s subscriptions, five 1___________ - the United States, Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, and France - are entitled to appoint executive directors; the remaining seventeen directors2___________  by some combination of the votes of the other nations. There are 3__________ nations, but, with the independence of the Baltic States and the devolution of the Soviet Union into separate republics, the membership could increase to over 170, thereby including all the independent nations in the world.
The Soviet Union was one of the forty-four governments whose representatives signed the original Bretton Woods agreements, but along with the other members of the Warsaw Pact, it chose not to join the Bank or the Fund when these organizations were 4__________ incorporated in 1946. (Poland and Czechoslovakia joined the Bank and the Fund initially but withdrew when the cold war began in earnest and a loan to Poland was blocked by the United States.)

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The World Bank Group has had a significant positive effect on the flow of capital to the poorer countries of 1___________, both directly and indirectly, and knowledge of Third World problems 2____________ enormously. Still, the record of growth is spotty. In much of East Asia, per capita income is rising 3_________, but in Africa south of the Sahara, in South Asia, and in much of Latin America, the growth of per capita 4__________ has been discouragingly slow.

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The purpose of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is to promote 1__________ monetary cooperation through a permanent institution that 2___________ the machinery for consultation and collaboration on international monetary problems. Specifically, the function of the IMF is to facilitate the expansion and balanced growth of international 3__________, to promote orderly and stable foreign currency exchange markets, and to contribute to balance of payments adjustment. To further these objectives, the IMF monitors members’ macroeconomic policies, makes financial  resources available to them in times of balance of payments difficulties, and provides them with technical assistance in a number of 4__________.

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Much of the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF’s) work is centered on annual consultations with each member country to ensure that its 1_________ policies in the area of economic growth, price stability, financial conditions, and exchange rates 2__________ account their consequences for the world3__________  and avoid unfair exchange policies. To ensure compliance with these basic tenets, the Fund is empowered to exercise firm surveillance over the exchange rate policies of member 4___________.