Вопрос № 224024 - Английский язык

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Britain’s chief exports are manufactured goods, machinery, fuels, chemicals, semi-finished goods, and transport equipment. The chief imports are manufactured goods, machinery, semi-finished and consumer goods, and foodstuffs. Since the early 1970s Great Britain’s trade focus has shifted from the United States to the European Community, which now accounts for over 50% of Britain’s trade. Germany, the United State, France, and the Netherlands are Britain’s main export markets. The country accounts for 6% of the world’s total exports.

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The fifth largest trading nation in the world, Britain provides just over 9 per cent of the main manufacturing countries’ exports of manufactured goods. The country is a major supplier of aerospace products, motor vehicles, electrical equipment, chemicals, textiles and most types of machinery, and is a growing oil exporter. It relies upon imports for about two-fifths of total consumption of foodstuffs and for most of the raw materials required by industry.

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The US economy consists of three main sectors - the primary, secondary, and tertiary.
Primary economic activities are those directly involving the natural environment, including agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining, and usually contribute about 4 per cent of the yearly gross national product (GNP).

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The US economy consists of three main sectors - the primary, secondary, and tertiary.
Secondary economic activities involve processing or combining materials into new products, and include manufacturing and construction, this sector accounts for approximately 23 per cent of the gross national product (GNP).

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Importers and 1___________ do not use the same currency. When they buy and sell 2___________ they change money from one currency to another. There are two ways of doing this. First, the importer can pay in his own 3____________ and exporter changes it on the international currency market. Secondly, the importer 4___________ his own currency and purchases the exporter’s. Then the importer pays. Usually the banks buy and sell currency for their clients.

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The international currency market consists of a net of international banks. Exchange 1__________ and dealers deal in foreign exchange (Forex) transactions. The exchange 2__________ change (or fluctuate) from day to day. For example, one day the 3__________ rate is 0.526 pound sterling to a dollar, another day it is 0.520 pound sterling to a dollar. Dealers and banks 4________ the best rates and profit by forex dealing.