Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого грамматического явления. A laptop c...: ответ на тест 1104787 - Английский язык

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A laptop computer or simply laptop, also called a notebook computer or sometimes a notebook, is a small personal computer designed for mobility. Usually all of the interface hardware needed to operate the laptop, such as parallel and serial ports, graphic card, sound channel, etc., are built in to a single unit. Most laptops contain batteries to facilitate operations without a readily available electrical outlet. In the interest of saving power, weight and space, they usually share RAM with the video channel, slowing their performance compared to an equivalent desktop machine.

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A PC may be a desktop computer, a laptop computer or a tablet computer.
A PC may be a home computer, or may be found in an office, often connected to a local area network (LAN). This is in contrast to the time-sharing models which allowed large expensive systems to be used by many people, usually at the same time, or large data processing systems which required a full-time staff to operate efficiently.

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Netbook PCs are small portable computers in a “clamshell” design, that are designed specifically for wireless communication and access to the Internet. They are generally much lighter and cheaper than subnotebooks, and have a smaller display, between 7" and 9", with a screen resolution between 800x600 and 1024x768. The operating systems and applications on them are usually specially modified so they can be comfortably used with a smaller sized screen, and the OS is often based on Linux, although some netbooks run on Windows XP.

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A PC may be a desktop computer, a laptop computer or a tablet computer.
A PC may be a home computer, or may be found in an office, often connected to a local area network (LAN). This is in contrast to the time-sharing models which allowed large expensive systems to be used by many people, usually at the same time, or large data processing systems which required a full-time staff to operate efficiently.

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A pocket PC is a hardware specification for a handheld-sized computer (personal digital assistant) that runs Microsoft Windows Mobile operating system. It may have the capability to run an alternative operating system like NetBSD or Linux. It has many of the capabilities of modern desktop PCs.
Currently there are tens of thousands of applications for handhelds adhering to Microsoft Pocket PC specification, many of which are freeware. Some of these devices also include mobile phone features. Microsoft compliant Pocket PCs can also be used with many other add-ons like GPS receivers, barcode readers, RFID readers, and cameras.

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An operating system (commonly abbreviated to either OS or O/S) is the interface between the computer hardware and the user; with the kernel which is responsible for the management and coordination of activities and the sharing of the limited resources of the computer. 1_______. As the host, one of the purposes of the operating system is to handle the details of the operation of the hardware. 2_______. Almost all computers, including handheld computers, desktop computers, supercomputers, and even video game consoles, use an operating system of some type. Some of the oldest models may however use the embedded operating system, that may be contained on a compact disk or other data storage device.
Operating systems offer a number of services to application programs and users. 3_______. By invoking these interfaces, the application can request a service from the operating system, pass parameters, and receive the results of the operation. 4_______.