Вопрос № 223552 - Английский язык

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Shoes should be bought with the idea that they are made to protect and support the feet. They should be chosen for shape, fit and the quality of the material. Size is no guarantee that shoes will fit, and people should choose shoes that follow the shape of the foot. Only with properly fitting shoes will the wearer avoid the pain of having the small bones of the foot pushed out of place.

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When the first men and women had to travel over cold ground, hot deserts, and hard stones, they covered their feet with animal skins and leaves. They cut the skins and leaves and then sewed them together. Then they tied grass and skins around their feet to keep the shoes in place.
Later, people who lived in hot countries made sandals to keep their feet clean and cool. There were many different kinds of sandals. Poor people wore very cheap ones but rich people sometimes put jewels in theirs. In cold countries people wore shoes made out of sheepskin. Today, many people still wear sheepskins shoes because they are so warm.

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A department store is a store which sells many different kinds of goods, each in a separate department. Modern department stores serve the needs of entire families. People enjoy shopping in such stores because they can make all their purchases under one roof.
The typical department store occupies one large building, with separate departments located on a number of floors. A number provide special services, such as a travel agency or optician’s.
Different stores employ hundreds of people for different jobs. Employees buy, price, and sell the goods. The sales promotion manager and his staff promote the sale of merchandise through advertising and other techniques. The comptroller heads the section that keeps records and manages the store’s financial affairs. The personnel staff hires employees and handles other employment problems.

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Every country has its drinkable habits. Most countries also have a national drink. In England the national drink is beer, and the pub is a peculiarly English institution. At tables round of usually not very large room people will be sitting and in front of each person you will see a pint or half-pint mug of beer or fruit juice. This room is called the bar, but the same term is used for the great counter of polished wood dominates one end of the room. At their bar people will be standing again with a drink, either in their hand or on a beer-mat. From time to time they will make a sip – for Englishmen sip their drinks – and then put down the mug to continue conversation. There is a general atmosphere of warmth and cosiness. Comfort is essential, for here people do not drop in for a quick drink and go. They generally want to ‘make an evening of it,’ talking to friends or stranger, until closing time.

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Fishermen or sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these ‘monsters’ are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing –boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realising that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over 13 feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by a man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.

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Praying mantids are a type of insect. They live in many parts of the world, including the rainforests of South America and deserts of Africa. They eat small insects and spiders but some big mantids eat small frogs and birds. Some mantids eat other mantids. They start with the head first so that they cannot get away.
Mantids come in many different colours. Some of them are very beautiful. The flower mantids from Africa look like flowers. Insects land on them to get food but, instead, the mantids eat them! Mantids live for five or seven years.