Вопрос № 800591 - Английский язык

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What does construction of a building start with? Construction of any building usually starts with excavation. Excavation is a process necessary for the construction of every modern building.
It is a well-known fact that there exist different kinds of soil. It is also known that the structure of the soil is of great importance for excavation. The foundation of a building should never be placed on organic soils because soils of this kind are easily decomposed. They are decomposed because water and wind change their structure. So, if the upper stratum of soil is organic, it must be removed from the construction area in order to guard the foundation of the building against water and wind erosion. Further excavation may take place only after the upper organic stratum has been removed. In colder climates the foundations should be placed below the level to which the ground freezes in winter.

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What does construction of a building start with? Construction of any building usually start with excavation. Excavation is a process necessary for the construction of every modern building. It is a well-known fact that there exist different kinds of soil. It is also a well-known fact that the structure of the upper stratum of the soil is of great importance for excavation. The foundation of a building should never be placed on organic soils because soils of this kind are easily decomposed.
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It is a well-known fact that every building needs permanent stability. 1 _______. We know that the function of a foundation is to transfer the loads of a building into the soil.2 _______. They guard the walls and the floors against the action of the weather – rain, snow, and wind. 3 _______.They also guard buildings against sinking that may cause cracks in the walls. 4_______. It may be both rather complex and very simple. It is a common practice that for very small buildings foundation design is usually much simpler than for large ones.

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Timber belongs to one of the oldest building materials. 1 _______. Timber has always been highly usable in construction because of its many advantages. 2 _______. Its other advantage is that it belongs to natural resources and is naturally renewable. 3 _______. Besides, timber is resistant to corrosion produced by chemical substances in the modern polluted atmosphere. 4 _______.

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Brick, stone, and timber are known to be the oldest building materials. 1 _______. Their production started in prehistoric times. 2 _______. Thousands of years ago the builders in Egypt already knew the advantages of bricks and used them for construction. 3 _______. Bricks were produced not by burning but by drying in the sun, as it was much sunshine in Egypt all the year round. 4 _______.

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In modern times bricks can be made of concrete, mortar, of burnt clay and of a combination of some other substances. 1 _______. Accordingly, bricks produced nowadays have different sizes, shapes, colours, and textures. 2 _______. It should be noted that some types of brick, such as, for example, salmon bricks are underburnt and highly porous. 3 _______. This property of salmon brick should be taken into account when choosing brick material for construction. But there exist many other types of brick that are extremely strong and almost glass hard. 4 _______. Brick properties are of great importance and should be taken into account while choosing material for construction purposes.