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Mr Smith: All right, guys, this is what you have to do. 1_______ the plants are cut the right way.
Tom: You know, if it hadn’t rained that much in the spring we wouldn’t have had to prune the grapevines that early.
Mr Smith: But with all the moisture, the plants grow a lot faster.
Tom: Why do 2_______ have to be pruned so carefully? If the grapevines are pruned, the limited number of grapes gets more water and more nourishment.
Mr Smith: If the grapevines are not pruned, you get more grapes, but the grapes are not as good.
Tom: So the quality of the grapes is crucial?
Mr Smith: Yes, and unless it rains too much, 3_______. But if it rains much more, the soil will be saturated and the grapes will start to rot.
Tom: That means that they need an exact amount of water: not too much and not too little.
Mr Smith: Exactly. Last year we would have lost all the grapes if the rain hadn’t stopped in time. It was close.
Tom: Provided that there’s enough but not too much rain, will the wine then automatically be good?
Mr Smith: Oh, no. It takes much more than that to make a good wine. The vinification is the most important part of 4_______.
Tom: But the time of the harvest and the storage of the wine are important, too, as well as the use of pesticides.
Mr Smith: Let’s go boys!
Tom: This looks like a good wine year for California!