Вопрос № 911956 - Английский язык

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Vitamins are special substances that the body needs, along with proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and minerals. Vitamin A is needed for healthy eyes and is found in fish-liver oil, egg yolk, butter, green vegetables and fruit.

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Nutritionists think there are13 vitamins that humans need. 1_______. Vitamin A is important for healthy skin and eyes. Vitamin A in the diet comes from deep yellow fruits and vegetables, such as carrots, dark green leafy vegetables and milk, liver, cod-liver oil. When people have enough B vitamins, their appetite is good and their nerves are calm. 2_______.Vitamin C helps skin tissues to recover from cuts and burns. 3_______. Vitamin D is called the “sunshine” vitamin. It is also in cod-liver oil, milk and butter. Vitamin D helps to build strong bones. 4_______.

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How did Hippocrates treat diseases?
Hippocrates was known as an excellent doctor and a teacher of medicine. He established medical schools in Athens and in other towns. He wrote several books and many case histories. Hippocrates taught his pupils to examine the patient very attentively and to give him quick help. He created medicine on the basis of experience. He taught that every disease was a natural process and it had natural causes. Hippocrates treated diseases by exercise, massage, salt water baths, diet and suitable medicine. He observed diseases such a pneumonia, tuberculosis and malaria and added to the medical language such words as chronic, crisis, relapse and convalescence.
Hippocrates made medicine an art, a science and a profession.

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How is a collection of promises, written by Hippocrates, called?
Hippocrates is the most famous of all the Greek doctors. He is often called “the father of Medicine” and some of his ideas are still important.
Doctors in many countries take the Hippocratic Oath. It is a collection of promises, written by Hippocrates, which forms the basis of the medical code of honour. The Oath of Hippocrates contains many of his basic thoughts and principles.

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What was penicillin used for?
Some diseases are not caused by germs or infections but by the lack of certain substances in our food. The discovery of vitamins in 1912 was very important to provide people with a properly balanced diet. In 1922 Sir Frederick Banting found that insulin was very effective against diabetes. Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Dr. Alexander Fleming who became the founder of the modern science of antibiosis. Penicillin was used in hospitals to reduce infections in wounds during the Second World War. Streptomycin and a series of anti-infection drugs were discovered after penicillin. All these drugs are known as antibiotics.

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Calcium and phosphorus are important minerals in fetal – bone development, a pregnant woman requires 1.200 mg of calcium and phosphorus daily. This is a 50 increase over what a woman needed before she became pregnant.
Dairy products are excellent sources of both calcium and phosphorus, as well as of vitamin D which is necessary for calcium absorption.