Вопрос № 347841 - Английский язык

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Civilization has 1_______ man’s wants to a surprising extend. The man of today is no longer satisfied with merely having 2_______ to eat and house to live in. He wants raw 3________ which can be made into useful things and products.
Our food and clothing are produced directly or indirectly by plants. Many animals feed on plants and produce food and raw materials used by man. Without plant life neither 4_______ nor men will be able to live.
Many things we use in everyday life are made from plants. The paper we write on, the clothes we wear, the tables we sit at, all come from plants. Plants are used as timber in the making of furniture and as fuel. Many drugs are made from plants.

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1___________. Primitive man required little in addition to food and shelter. 2___________. He also wants to have raw materials which can be made into many useful things and products. Many animals grown by man feed on plants and produce food and raw materials which can be made into many useful things and products. Many animals grown by man feed on plants and produce food and raw materials used by man.
3___________. Some are grown for industry, and cotton is a typical industrial crop. Some are used in medicine.
4___________. They are: food plants, industrial plants and medical plants.

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Last summer some students of our group went to Siberia in order to work at a new plant producing equipment for mechanical and chemical processing of timber. But from July 15 till the end of August my friends and I worked on a big collective farm not far from our city.
We liked the work on the farm very much. The chairman asked us to come again in spring when the farmers plow the soil and sow different crops. But next spring we are to go to Central Asia to see the new irrigation and drainage schemes and all the land reclamation work that is being done there.
To work on the farm and to see different agricultural processes is very useful for students of agricultural department.
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Why are the students to go to Central Asia next spring?

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Most British people, if they go out for a meal or buy a takeaway, go to their local Indian or Chinese restaurant. There are 8000 Indian restaurants in Great Britain and most towns, however small, have one.
Most Chinese restaurants serve Cantonese food, including lunch-time snacks called ‘dim sum’: steamed or deep-fried dumplings, with either savoury or sweet fillings.
Chinese and Indian restaurants are facing strong competition from Thai restaurants in Britain. The cuisine is a mixture of Indian and Chinese food, with dishes ranging from hot to mild often using coconut cream.
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What are Chinese and Indian restaurants facing?

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1___________. They are crops, livestock and fish. Of these, crops make up about 75% of the world’s food production, 23% is contributed by livestock and only 2% of food comes from fish.
Many foods are obtained from farm animals. They are meat, milk and eggs. 2___________. The animals most often used for this purpose are beef cattle, hogs, sheep, and poultry. Meats from farm animals are highly important as food for people. 3 __________. How do we call meat from hogs? From mature beef cattle?  4___________.  

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1___________. The first way is soil erosion. It is a natural process but it can be greatly increased when improper methods of farming are used.2___________. These wastes pollute waterways. 3___________. And the last way of agricultural pollution of the environment is the use of different chemicals such as insecticides, herbicides and others. 4___________.