Вопрос № 911961 - Английский язык

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The term ‘antibiotics’ means (anti-against, bios-life) ‘against life’. It shows that antibiotics kill some of the simple organisms.
The effect of antibiotics was discovered by Fleming in 1929. Penicillin was the first of the antibiotics. It is effective against many infections. Penicillin is given orally, intramuscularly and topically.

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Just before Hubble’s Law was published in 1929, another far-reaching finding was made by the son of a Scottish shepherd. Before going on holiday, he left a dish with bacteria near the window of his laboratory. When he came back, he was just about to throw the dish away when he noticed something out of the ordinary. He double-checked and saw a blue mould in the dish around which the bacteria had been destroyed. The blue mould was in fact the natural form of penicillin which Fleming realized was an effective way of killing bacteria. A few years later, penicillin was being mass-produced and helping to save the lives of millions. Despite the outcome of his discovery, Fleming remained modest and unassuming. ‘Nature makes penicillin,’ he said, ’I just found it.’
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He double-checked and saw a blue mould _______.

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Calcium and phosphorus are important minerals in fetal – bone development, a pregnant woman requires 1.200 mg of calcium and phosphorus daily. This is a 50 increase over what a woman needed before she became pregnant.
Dairy products are excellent sources of both calcium and phosphorus, as well as of vitamin D which is necessary for calcium absorption.

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Zinc is a mineral needed for fetal growth and development. Good food sources of zinc include meat, liver, eggs, seafood.
Iron builds maternal blood volume and fetal blood and muscle. Many women enter pregnancy with low iron stores, resulting in anemia. Foods rich in iron include red meat, especially liver, raisins and fortified breads and cereals.

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Folic acid is a vitamin important in protein metabolism, particularly in periods of rapid growth. Pregnant women should start the day with a good breakfast. Fortified ready-to eat cereal with milk and a glass of orange juice will provide at least half needs. Green leafy vegetables, liver and lentils are other good sources of folic acid.

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1_______. If all the carbon and carbon compounds were suddenly removed from the earth it would look like the surface of the Moon. 2_______. In an ordinary pencil, for example, the inside of the pencil made from graphite, which is an elementary form of carbon, the wood and the paint on the surface of the pencil are all carbon or carbon compounds. The paper of a book, the cover are also made of carbon compounds. All of the clothes one wears including shoes cannot exist without carbon. 3_______. Fuels, foods and many drugs are mostly made of carbon compounds. 4_______.