Вопрос № 857237 - Английский язык

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Primary and secondary education. At the age of six, children in Russia enter a primary school where they study four years. Intermediate education begins with grade five and 1_______ through grade nine. There are thousands of schools of different types in Russia. There are state schools of general education, where pupils study Russian (or a native language), Literature, Mathematics, History, Biology, Geography, Music, Arts and foreign languages. There are also a number of 2_______ schools, where pupils can get deep knowledge of certain subjects – foreign languages, Mathematics, Physics etc. Besides state schools (where education is free of charge) there appeared lately many 3_______ schools, lyceums, gymnasiums, colleges and special courses where tuition is paid by the parents. After 9 years of schooling children can study for three years more and receive a secondary school 4_______ or enter vocational-technical schools.

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In England and Wales compulsory school begins at the age of five, but before that age children can go to a nursery school, also called play school. School is compulsory till the children are 16 years old.
In Primary School and First School children learn to read and write and the basis of arithmetic. In the higher classes of Primary School (or in Middle School) children learn geography, history, religion and, in some schools, a foreign language. Then children go to the Secondary School.
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When can you study in compulsory school?

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One of the most famous film prizes in the world is the Oscar. Every year in the United States, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gives Oscars to people who have done well in films. There is an Oscar for the best film of the year, another for the best actor, and Oscars for doing many other things well in films.
Oscars are very important because people want to see films that have won them. They also want to see actors who have won Oscars. This means that films that have won Oscars make a lot of money. The Academy first gave prizes to films in 1927, but they were not called Oscars then. That happened four years later. Most people think that Oscar was someone famous in films, but he wasn’t. He was no one important. He was someone that a woman called Margaret Herrick knew. She worked for the Academy and one day she saw the prize on a table. She said”He looks like my friend, Oscar.” From that time on the prizes were called the Oscars.
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What did Margaret Herrick see on a table one day?

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Leonardo da Vinci was one of the world’s greatest men. He was born in Italy in 1452 and died in 1519. He was a great artist and scientist. He invented many things. He studied the body and how plants grow. He drew the first aircraft. He also drew a ship that could go under the sea.
Leonardo painted one of the most famous paintings in the world. It is called “The Mona Lisa”, and we can see it in Paris, France. “The Mona Lisa” is a painting of a woman. Nobody knows who she was. Leonardo also painted another of the world’s greatest paintings – “The Last Supper”. This shows Jesus and his friends having a meal the day before he was killed.
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Where can we see “The Mona Lisa”?

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Mainland Americans like to think of the US Virgin Islands of St. Thomas, St. John, and St. Croix as a tropical paradise. The Virgin Islands National Park covers two-thirds of St. John.
Cruise ships and airlines bring more than 1.5 million tourists a year to enjoy the sandy white beaches and clear waters. The tourist industry employs more than 70 percent of the population.
The rest of the population lives by growing fruit and vegetables and raising cattle. There is an oil refinery on the island of St. Croix.
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How many people does tourist industry employ?

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What is a typical American family? The traditional one includes mom, dad, and the kids, but there now are many other combinations of family households. Eight percent are single-parent families, where only one parent lives with the children, while other families may consist of children living with a parent and a stepparent.
In general, the average number of people living together under one roof has gotten smaller. The number of children in a family is also much smaller, and the children are usually encouraged to be independent and leave home, when they finish school and start working.