Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами The conventional circuit would r...: ответ на тест 781333 - Английский язык

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The conventional circuit would require approximately 40 separate discrete 1___________, 200 connections, 40 hermetic seals, and 300 2_____________ processing operations with each operation, seal, and connection representing a possible source of failure. However, if all the elements of this circuit 3_______________ are integrated upon one chip of silicon, the number of connection drops to about 14. All circuit elements ar interconnected inside the package by a process known as vapour metallization; 4_______________ of 40 hermetic seals there is one, and the three hundred processing operations are reduced to approximately 30.

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The conventional circuit would require approximately 40 separate discrete 1___________, 200 connections, 40 hermetic seals, and 300 separate processing operations with each operation, seal, and connection representing a possible source of failure. However, if all the elements of this circuit are integrated upon one chip of silicon, the 2_____________ of connection drops to about 14. All circuit elements are interconnected inside the package by a process 3_______________ as vapour metallization; instead of 40 hermetic seals there is one, and the three 4_______________ processing operations are reduced to approximately 30.

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Electronics is one of the main 1_____________, which forms the 2_______________ basis for using these new methods. Electronics studies the problems connected with the application of instruments and 3_____________, the action of which is based on the utilization of various phenomena that result from the movement of 4______________ through vacuum, gases and solid bodies.

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Electronic computers are widely used in 1_______________ research аnd industrial designing. Huge radio-telescopes, 2_____________ with sensitive instruments and powerful
amplifiers enable man 3_______________ an insight into the remotest corners of space, discover 4_________________ and puzzling phenomena of nature.

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Electronic computers 1______________ the trajectories of spaceships, help prepare, launch and monitor the rockets that carry the most complicated and sophisticated equipment. Radio-electronic 2_____________ ensure reliable communication with space probes at distances amounting to scores of 3______________ of kilometres, relay telephotos of distant planets. Hundreds of 4______________ devices perform various tasks on board every satellite and spaceship. It may be said that in the near future electronics will surely make great strides and help the humanity gain new victories in science and engineering.

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The realm of 1 ______________ of to-day influences almost, every aspect of human activity, while it was only in the beginning of our century that the 2______________ idea, which was 3______________ into one of the most astonishing sciences of our time, was conceived. It was our Russian scientist A. S. Popov, who discovered the principle of wireless 4______________ that finally led to the development of electronic tubes for use in various communication devices.