Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Human rights
1. Most of the law in the world is made by governments for their own people. But human rights are independent of any political divisions. They are basic minimum standards of freedom and security for all people. When governments do not meet these standards, they are criticized by their own citizens and even by foreign governments. Sometimes some countries impose economic sanction against those countries where human rights are violated. For example, many countries have limited trade to South Africa because of policy of apartheid.
2. As a rule, human rights are violated when governments violate their own constitutions, and very often their policies make citizens to escape to another countries. But legally, most countries of the world have signed international agreements concerning the treatment of individuals. The most important agreement is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) adopted by UN General Assembly in 1948. Article 1 of UDHR declares that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights, and Article 2 states that it does not depend upon race, color, sex, language, religion or any other difference among people.
Определите основную идею текста.
Many international agreements have been signed to solve the problem of violation of human rights.
Human rights protection is the main goal of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
The countries where human rights are violated are strongly criticized by other countries.
Human rights problem is the problem concerning people all over the world, whatever their nationality is and wherever they live.
