Вопрос № 222850 - Английский язык

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Law may be broken into Criminal law and Civil law. 1 _______ law may be broken into Property law, Contract law and Tort 2 _______. Each of these three may be broken into law and equity components. But it is Property law which 3_______ the need for the other many types of Civil Law. It is the right of 4_______ property ownership which gives the need for Property law.

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An example of an agreement that obstructs 1_______ is compounding a crime. It involves accepting money or property in exchange for a promise not to 2_______ or not to inform on one who has committed a 3_______. If the injured party independently and voluntarily decides not to press criminal charges against the 4_______, then the criminal makes restitution by restoring the stolen property or its value to the owner.

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Law may be said to consist of rules for the 1_______ of man in his 2_______ with other men and in his relation to organized society. A single person, if isolated, would be 3________ by such rules, since they operate only in the presence of other persons. Of course, there are 4________ pertaining to physical matters, but with these we are not concerned.

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In an organized state, agencies, such as 1_______, sheriffs and other public officials, are created 2________ persons for 3________ the rules of conduct determined by organized society. These rules of 4_______, known as rules of law, are formulated by ever – developing process.

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Criminal punishment of 1_________ who have committed crimes is one of the 2___________ of state compulsion in the campaign against crime. Any criminal 3___________ is always associated with the restriction of the rights and interest of convicted persons. This aspect of punishment must be regarded as 4____________ for the offence committed.

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The Court consists of 15 1_______ elected for a 2_________ term by the General Assembly and the Security Council, each organ voting independently. The judges are 3________ on the basis of their nationality. No two of the judges may be 4_________ of the same state.