Прочитайте текст и определите какой из заголовков соответствует тексту Forgery is falsely making or ...: ответ на тест 800710 - Английский язык

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A felony is a crime of a serious nature. It exists when the act:
1) is labeled so by law or
2) is punishable by death or confinement for more than one year in prison.
Murder, kidnapping, arson, rape, robbery, burglary, embezzlement, forgery, larceny (also called theft) of large sums, and perjury are examples of felonies. A person who lies when under oath commits perjury.

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Crime violates the laws of community, state or nation. It is punishable in accordance with these laws. The definition of crime varies according to time and place, but the laws of most countries consider as crimes such offences as arson, bigamy, burglary, forgery, murder, and treason.
Not all offences against the law are crimes. The laws that set down the punishments for crimes form the criminal law. This law defines as crimes those offences considered most harmful to the community. On the other hand, a person may wrong someone else in some other way that offends the civil law. The common law recognizes three classes of crime: treason, felony, and misdemenour. Death or life imprisonment is the usual penalty for treason. Laws in the USA, for example, define a felony as a crime that is punishable by a term of one year or more in a state or federal prison. A person who commits a misdemenour may be punished by a fine or a jail term of less one year.

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The European Court of Human Rights was 1________ by the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and was 2________ in Strasbourg in 1959. The Convention, which was drawn up by the 3________ of Europe in 1950, was inspired by the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 and protects many 4_______ rights as the right to life, freedom from torture and slavery, the right to a fair trial etc.

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Government is the 1_________through which the public will be expressed and made effective. Sometimes the 2__________ will be voiced by the people directly, through the agency of the initiate and referendum, but more often it is made by manifest by action of their elected representatives in 3__________, 4________ and municipal councils.

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There are various ways in which criminal offences may be classified. From the point of view of procedure, criminal 1_________ may be 2________ into indictable, summary and hybrid offences. Indictable offences are those which 3__________ be tried on indictment, i.e. by a jury; this is the only category known to the common law, and it includes all the most 4_________ offences.

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At common law, with few exceptions, every crime is compounded of two 1_________, viz, a certain “actus reus” and a certain “mens rea”. That is to say, the crime 2_______ some form of conduct accompanied by a certain state of mind on the part of the doer. Both the conduct and the mental element differ from crime to 3_________ and can be ascertained only by studying the definition of the 4_________ crime.