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Вопрос № 605276 - Английский язык

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Computers are thought to have many remarkable powers. 1_________________________________. First, computers have circuits for performing arithmetic operations, such as addition, subtraction, division, multiplication and exponentiation. 2___________________________________. After all, if we couldn’t feed information in and get results back, these machines wouldn't be of much use. However, certain computers for example minicomputers and microcomputers are used to control directly things such as robots, aircraft navigation systems, medical instruments, etc.
3_________________________________. Computer can solve a series of problems and make hundreds, even thousands, of logical decisions without becoming tired or bored. 4_________________________________. A computer can replace people in dull, routine tasks, but it has no originality; it works according to the instructions given to it. A computer cannot do anything unless a person tells it what to do and gives it the appropriate information.
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  • However, most computers whether large or small, have three basic capabilities.
  • Second, computers have a means of communicating with the user.
  • It can find the solution to a problem in a fraction of the time it takes a human being to do the job.
  • Third, computers have circuits which can make decisions.
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Вопрос задал(а): Анонимный пользователь, 12 Ноябрь 2020 в 20:12
На вопрос ответил(а): Анастасия Степанова, 12 Ноябрь 2020 в 20:12

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Вопрос № 605398

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The basic job of computers is the processing of information. For this reason, computers can be defined as devices which accept information in the form of instructions called a program and characters called data, perform mathematical and/or logical operations on the information, and then supply results of these operations. The program, or part of it, which tells the computers what to do and the data, which provide the information needed to solve the problem, are kept inside the computer in a place called memory.
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The basic job of computers is the processing of __________________.
texts
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operations
information

Вопрос № 911630

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1_______. Based on capacity, speed and reliability they can be divided into three categories of computers:
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Вопрос № 605277

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One of the most important characteristics of a computer is its capability of storing information in its memory long enough to process it. 1__________________________________.
The memory of the first computers was made up of a kind of grid of fine vertical and horizontal wires. At each intersection where the wires crossed there was a small ferrite ring called a core and therefore we use the name “core memory”. 2__________________________________. There is one problem, however, with semiconductor memory: when power is removed, information in the memory is lost, unlike core memory which is capable of retaining information during a power failure.
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Вопрос № 605278

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A computer system is a collection of components that work together to process data. The purpose of a computer system is to make it as easy as possible for you to use a computer to solve problems. 1___________________________________. The hardware elements are the mechanical devices in the system, the machinery and the electronics that perform physical functions. 2___________________________________. Documentation includes the manuals and listings that tell you how to use the hardware and software.
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Вопрос № 605279

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Peripheral devices are categorized as input/output (I/O) devices since the functions they perform provide information (input) to the computer, accept information (output) from the computer, or do both. 1__________________________________. Terminals and storage devices are input/output devices because they perform both input and output operations.
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Вопрос № 605280

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A disk is a data storage medium consisting of a flat, circular, magnetic surface on which information can be recorded. 1_________________________________. These already contain information and programs, and are ready to use.
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Your disks can be write-protected - instructions are included in each box of disks.
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