Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами Criminal punishment of 1________...: ответ на тест 800720 - Английский язык

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Criminal punishment of 1_________ who have committed crimes is one of the 2___________ of state compulsion in the campaign against crime. Any criminal 3___________ is always associated with the restriction of the rights and interest of convicted persons. This aspect of punishment must be regarded as 4____________ for the offence committed.

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Criminal punishment of 1_________ who have committed crimes is one of the 2___________ of state compulsion in the campaign against crime. Any criminal 3___________ is always associated with the restriction of the rights and interest of convicted persons. This 4____________ of punishment must be regarded as retribution for the offence committed.

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The Court consists of 15 1_______ elected for a 2_________ term by the General Assembly and the Security Council, each organ voting independently. The judges are 3________ on the basis of their nationality. No two of the judges may be 4_________ of the same state.

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Business law (also known as commercial law) covers rules that apply to business situations and transactions. Business law is largely concerned with civil law, especially with contracts. Some business law applies to torts (private wrongs against individuals, distinct from breaches of contracts). For example, a tort may occur when a manufacturer makes a defective product that injures a user. Criminal law sometimes governs business-related activities, too. For example, criminal law would punish a firm that conspires with competitors to fix prices or an employee who steals company tools.
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What is business law?

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A contract is an agreement, which is enforced by law. This agreement normally results from an exchange of promises.
For example, a husband and wife want their house painted. A painter examines the building and offers (promises) to do the job for $1,500 during the next month. The owners could accept the offer by promising to pay the price. For a contract to arise, the painter as offerer (one who makes the offer) must make a definite offer, and generally the offeree (one to whom the offer is made) must accept the offer exactly as presented. Of course, the parties may negotiate additional details. The homeowners could reject the offer by demanding a lower price or earlier completion. The painter, in turn, could accept or reject such a counteroffer. Without both offer and acceptance, there is no agreement. No particular language need be used. The intent of the parties is the important thing.
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Who is the offeree?

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An offer is a proposal by an offerer to do or not to do some specific thing in the future, provided the offeree agrees with stated conditions. If the offeree accepts the proposal, a contract arises. Generally, to be an offer, a proposal must be:
1) intended to create a legal obligation
2) definite, and
3) communicated to the offeree.
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What characteristics must a proposal have to become an offer?