Вопрос № 1072686 - Английский язык

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The House of Commons is made up of 635 elected members, known as Members of Parliament. 1_______. Each session of the House of Commons lasts for 160 – 175 days. 2_______. If the majority of Members of Parliament vote for the bill, it is sent to the House of Lords for discussion. 3_______. All bills must pass through both houses before being sent for signature by the Queen, when they become Acts of Parliament. 4_______. The House of Lords consists of those lords who sit by right of inheritance and those men and women who have been given life peerages which end with life of their possessors

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The House of Commons
1. The House of Commons, the centre of parliamentary power, is directly responsible to the electorate. From the 20lh century the House of Lords has recognised the supremacy of the elected chamber. The House of Commons is traditionally regarded as the lower house, but it is the main parliamentary arena for political battle. A Government can only remain in office for as long as it has the support of a majority in the House of Commons.
2. New legislation usually starts in this House which has primacy over the non-elected House of Lords. «Money bills», concerned solely with taxation and public expenditure, are always introduced in the Commons and must be passed by the Lords promptly and without amendment. When the two houses disagree on a non-money bill, the elected chamber prevails.
3. A Member of Parliament (MP) is elected by a particular area or constituency in Britain to represent them in the House of Commons. MPs have many duties that involve them in different activities. A lot of MPs’ work has nothing to do with voting in Parliament. MPs are there to help people and to try to make sure their rights under the law are not violated. Some MPs hold an advice bureau in their constituencies, where people can go for help and recommendation.
4. The presiding officer in the House of Commons is the Speaker. He is responsible for ensuring that the rules laid down by the House for the carrying out of its business are observed. He acts as the House's representative in its relations with outside bodies and the other elements of Parliament such as the Lords and the Monarch. The Speaker is elected by MPs in the House of Commons but then ceases to be involved in party politics. Even after retirement a former Speaker shall not take part in political issues.
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The House of Commons is called «the elected chamber» because its members are elected by …

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In Cleveland, a municipal judge who had been criticized for not spending enough time in 1_______ waved his arm around his chambers, and said to me, “Would you spend time here if you were a 2_______?” The dingy cubicle 3_______ a small desk and two extra chairs, one a rickety rocker, the sun spotlighted in through a single unshaded window. The voters of Cleveland had just defeated a bond issue for 4_______ courthouse facilities.

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All genuine democracies have free and open elections. Free 1_______ give people the chance to choose their leaders and to voice their opinions on various issues. 2_______ elections also help ensure that public officials pay attention to the wishes of the people. Representative democracy 3_______ that laws enacted in the legislatures represent the will of the majority of lawmakers. Because these 4_______ are elected by the people, the laws are accepted by the people.

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A constitution is a 1_______ and ideological structure within which a system of 2________ operates. Most constitutions describe the fundamental rights of citizens. They usually 3_______ general declarations about freedom and equality (freedom of speech, freedom of religion).
It can be difficult to compare the legal freedoms of countries with different cultures and economic 4_______. But some comparison is possible since many countries have similar constitutional provisions and claim similar aims.

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Canada is a young country, but it has a legal system rich in tradition.
These traditions form the basis of Canada’s legal heritage. Over time, they have been adapted to meet Canadian needs. The courts interpret the law in a way that reflects changing conditions and circumstances.
Canada’s Constitution is the supreme law of the country, and it establishes the framework for the system of law and justice.
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What is the main law of Canada?