Вопрос № 911664 - Английский язык

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The bank has become a characteristic institution of 1_______ economic life. The business of the bank is to accept deposits from the public and lend money to businessmen. The 2_______ thus deal in debts. They are debtors to all depositors, and if someone borrows from the bank, he or she will become a debtor to the bank. The banks 3_______ a small amount of interest – say about one to two per cent to the depositors, and charge about six to seven per cent from the borrowers. The difference is earned by the bank and out of it all administrative and other 4_______ are incurred.

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The 1_______ of the central bank are many and of a varied character. Firstly, in relation to the large number of commercial banks, it acts as a banker. It accepts 2_______ from, and extends loans to the banks in the country. The central bank is, therefore, rightly called bankers’ bank. Secondly, the 3_______ bank is the lender of the last resort, i.e., in any emergency, if the banks of the country are not in a position to extend credit to the genuine borrowers, the central bank must come to the assistance of the money market and save it from a crisis. Thirdly, the central bank is the 4_______ of the Government. When the Government needs loans for its current requirement for short periods, the central bank is obliged to extend credit to the Government.

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Retail 1_______ are often referred to as 2_______ banks. In addition to conventional banking 3_______, such as the provision of checking accounts, they deal in foreign exchange, issue credit cards, provide investment and tax advice, and 4_______ financial products such as insurance. In the United Kingdom the biggest retail banks (by assets) are Barclays Bank, National Westminster Bank, Midland Bank, Abbey National Bank and Lloyds Bank.

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Merchant or investment 1_______ act as intermediaries between investors and private or 2_______ concerns seeking medium to long-term funds, often acting as underwriters for an issue of 3_______. Increasingly they have played a fundamental role in advising on mergers and acquisitions, and on management buy-outs. In the United Kingdom, some of the longest established and best-known 4_______ banks are still privately owned.

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What does the invoice include?
The invoice provides information about the goods or services. It is prepared by the Seller and includes a description of the goods, their price and the quantity supplied. It can also act as proof of purchase, informing the Buyer that the goods have been sent.
The invoice also informs the Buyer that the service requested can be available after payment.

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Who makes out a collection order?
When banks handle documents in order to obtain acceptance and/or payment, following the instructions given to them, this is called “collection”. The exporter (or drawer) presents to his bank (called remitting bank) an application form with the documents attached. This bank makes out a collection order and passes it over to its correspondent bank in the country of the importer (or drawee). The correspondent bank or some other bank (called collecting) may present the documents to the importer or pass them over to another collecting bank (called presenting). This presenting bank presents the documents to the importer (or drawee). Collecting banks do not take responsibility for acceptance or payment.