Вопрос № 857158 - Английский язык

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Sometimes in a shop they ask you: “How do you want to pay?” You can answer: “Cash/By cheque/By credit card”. In a bank you usually have a current account, which is one where you are paid your salary and then withdraw money to pay your everyday bills. The bank sends you a regular bank statement telling you how much money is in your account. You may also have a savings account where you deposit any extra money that you have and only take money out when you want to spend it on something special. Sometimes, the bank may lend you money – this is called a bank loan. If the bank lends you money to buy a house, that money is called a mortgage.
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What is a current account?

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In just a few years mobile 1_______ have become a common sight everywhere. Walk past any cafe and you 2_______ people chatting on their phones or sending text messages. However, some people are concerned that the signals these phones send out may be bad for our health. They worry that holding a mobile close to 3_______ head might have an effect on your brain. So, it may be a good idea 4_______ your ordinary phone when you can.

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«KOLOSOK» Ltd is a Rostov company. It produces marmalade, biscuits, rolls and buns, cakes etc. It sends all these to the Rostov’s districts. The firm is now five years old and since that time it has become highly successful. Three months ago, at the beginning of January «KOLOSOK» launched a new product: a small range of cakes. «KOLOSOK» has a small office in Stavropol, and two sales representatives. One of them is Olga Semenova.
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What does «KOLOSOK» Ltd produce?

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OK, let’s start here, in research and development, or R & D. This department is responsible for thinking of ideas for new products and finding ways to improve our existing products.
Purchasing buys all the things we need to make our products. They talk to our suppliers and try to get the best price.
This is the main factory area, the production department. Here we make our products. It’s the biggest part of the company.
Here in the finance department, they check how much the company is making and decide how much to spend. They also pay employees’ salaries.
This department looks after the people who work here. Human resources is responsible for recruiting new employees, organizing training and helping with any problems.
Sales and marketing is very important. The marketing people think up the ideas for selling our products. The sales people go out and sell our products to our customers.
Finally, distribution is responsible for transporting our products. They receive orders from customer services, and plan how and when to transport the products tо the customers receive them at the right time.
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Which department buys parts from suppliers?

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Careers in advertising may involve working for advertisers, media, advertising agencies, or suppliers and special services. In opinion of American specialists, at most, only 35 colleges and universities in the USA have effective programs of advertising education. Fewer than 10 offer any truly significant amount of graduate work in advertising. However, advertising draws people from a variety of educational backgrounds.
Most companies that advertise extensively have advertising managers, or brand managers. Because these people help to coordinate the company’s advertising program with its sales program and with the company’s advertising agency, they must have aptitudes for both advertising and management.
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What aptitudes must advertising managers have?

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More than 0.1 % of the U.S. population works in advertising, but their numbers are expected to grow rapidly. Opportunities for rapid advancement are generally greater in advertising than in most other industries. How rapidly a person moves up in responsibilities and pay is based largely on his own efforts, more than on age or length of employment. For women, opportunities in advertising - at least in advertising agencies and in retailing – tend to be greater than in most other business enterprises.
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What is the rapidity in responsibilities and pay based on?