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Sсhool psychology
1. School psychologists deal largely with psychological testing and student consultation in elementary and secondary schools. Psychological testing is the systematic use of tests to quantify psychological behaviour, abilities, and problems and to make predictions about psychological performance. Tests fall into three general categories.
2. An aptitude test is to measure one’s level of intelligence. An intelligence quotient (IQ) test is a good example of this type. By measuring an individual’s IQ, the test-giver hopes to predict the subject’s future ability to learn and reason. A second category is the achievement test, which assesses the subject’s present level of academic or intellectual accomplishment. Tests of personality form the third general category. A personality test is to reveal a person’s moods, attitudes, opinions, motivations, and style of thinking, speaking, and acting. Personality tests are used by mental health clinics and psychiatric to help diagnose mental disorders.
3. Counseling is the process of helping a student discover and develop his educational, vocational, and psychological potentialities and thereby to achieve an optimal level of personal happiness and social usefulness. The counselor`s goal is generally to orient the student toward opportunities that can best guarantee fulfillment of his personal needs and aspirations. The counselor usually attempts to clarify the student`s own thinking rather than to solve his problems.
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Psychological testing using tests to quantify students’ psychological behaviour, abilities, and problems, counseling is quite a different means of psychological influence on students’ attainment.
Nowadays there are three types of psychological tests applied by school psychology which can identify students’ abilities and potentialities, their level of academic accomplishment and even diagnose mental disorders.
School psychology is a very useful science as it helps students to overcome various psychological barriers and develops their inner world in order to facilitate their future life in a society.
School psychology promotes students’ academic progress, social behaviour and personal happiness testing, discovering and developing their educational, vocational, and psychological potentialities.
