Вопрос № 867085 - Английский язык

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Law may be said to consist of rules for the 1_______ of man in his 2_______ with other men and in his relation to organized society. A single person, if isolated, would be 3________ by such rules, since they operate only in the presence of other persons. Of course, there are 4________ pertaining to physical matters, but with these we are not concerned.

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Law may be said to consist of rules for the 1_______ of man in his 2_______ with other men and in his relation to organized society. A single person, if isolated, would be 3________ by such rules, since they operate only in the presense of other persons. Of course, there are 4________ pertaining to physical matters, but with these we are not concerned.

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1_______ that unreasonably 2_______ trade are void. The economic system is based upon the 3_______ of free and open competition, which 4_______ consumers by rewarding efficient producers. It seeks to ensure all business firms of an equal opportunity to trade. It tends to protect consumers in their search for quality goods at fair prices.

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What does the Universal Declaration of Human Rights set out?

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, proclaimed by the General Assembly in 1948, sets out basic rights and freedoms to which all women and men are entitled – among them the right to life liberty and nationality, to freedom of thought, conscience and religion to work, to be educated, to take part in government.
Together with the Declaration, these rights constitute the International Bill of Human Rights.
The Declaration laid the groundwork for more than 80 conventions and declarations on human rights, including conventions to eliminate racial discrimination and discrimination against women; conventions on the rights of the child; the status of refugees and the prevention of genocide; and declarations on self-determination, enforced the right to development.

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What organization was the forerunner of the United Nations?

The forerunner of the United Nations was the League of Nations, an organization conceived in similar circumstances during the First World War, and established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles “to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security”. The League of Nations ceased its activities after failing to prevent the Second World War.
In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco at the United Nations Conference on International Organization to the United Nations Charter. The United Nations was established on 24 October 1945 by 51 countries committed to preserving peace through international cooperation and collective security. Today, nearly every nation in the world belongs to the UN: membership now totals 189 countries.

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How are decisions on “important matters” taken?

All UN Member States are represented in the General Assembly – a kind of parliament of nations, which meets to consider the world’s most pressing problems. Each Member State has one vote. Decisions on “important matters”, such as international peace and security, admitting new members, the UN budget and the budget for peacekeeping, are decided by two-thirds majority. Other matters are decided by simple majority. In recent years, a special effort has been made to reach decisions through consensus, rather than by taking a formal vote.
The Assembly holds its annual regular session from September to December. When necessary, it may resume its session, or hold a special or emergency session on subjects of particular concern. When the Assembly is not meeting, its six main committees, other subsidiary bodies and the UN Secretariat carry out its work.