Вопрос № 911947 - Английский язык

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Fracture or break in the bone can result from any injury. 1______________. The injured part should be prevented from moving. Usually, an X-ray is necessary to confirm whether there is a fracture or not. The injured part can be immobilized with a splint. 2_____________. The splint should be wider than the limb being splinted, and long enough to prevent movements of the joints near the fracture. 3_______________. If the person has a compound fracture you must take some sterile gauze, put it over the wound and take the patient to the hospital immediately. 4________________.

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Medicine is a science and art of healing dedicated to saving lives and relieving suffering. A person becomes ill when a part of the body does not function properly. They may have been injured, caught an infectious disease or have inherited a weakness or defect in their genes. There are also psychiatric disorders of the mind. The human body is a wonderful machine capable of building and repairing itself, provides it has a good supply of fresh air, water and food. But if the illness is serious, a person may need medical aid to help then get together. Medical care begins with the diagnosis followed by to treatment cure it.

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During pregnancy the total caloric needs increase to supply energy for fetal development. A pregnant woman needs approximately 300 more calories per day than before she becomes pregnant. It may be a little less during the first trimester and a little more in the last. Woman carrying twins will need even more.
The extra 300 calories can come from an apple, half a cheese sandwich and a carrot stick. The best way to consume extra calories is healthy snacks eaten between meals.

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Bleeding can lead to a severe 1_______ of blood. The best way to stop bleeding is by direct pressure with a clean cloth. If the bleeding is from the arm or the leg, the limb can be kept in a 2_______ position. If the bleeding is from a nose, put a cold 3_______ on the nose. A cold compress will stop the blood. Ice placed on the nose also stops bleeding. In 4_______ case doctors make blood transfusion.

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The human heart contracts from the first moment of life until the last one. The contractions of the heart pump the blood through the arteries to all 1_______ of the body. Physiologists have determined that in the adult the heart makes from 60 to 72 2_______ per minute. In children the rate of heart beat is much higher. Research work has determined that rate of heart beat increases depending on different emotions.
Each beat of the heart is followed by a 3_______ of rest. Each contraction and a period of rest compose a cardiac cycle.
Each cardiac cycle consists of three phases: the first phase of short contraction – the atrial systole, the second phase of a more prolonged contraction – the ventricular systole. The period of rest is called the diastole.
Research 4_______ of many physiologists has estimated the role of the ventricles as the main pump of the human heart.

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The whole 1_______ of a nurse is devoted to people. She is responsible for her patient. Every nurse must have enough 2_______ of her work. She must help her 3_______ at any hour of the day or night. That’s why you should know how to help a person in 4_______ situations.