Вопрос № 782660 - Английский язык

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Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. It is found in three different states: solid, liquid and gaseous. Matter, as Albert Einstein explained in his Theory of Relativity, can also be described as a condensed form of energy. In Einstein’s own words:”Mass and energy are two different aspects of the same thing”.
We can see this in nuclear fission. The energy condenses to form a nucleus. When we bombard the nucleus with a neutron, the nucleus separates and releases some of the energy in the form of heat.

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The universe is energy. Energy 1 _______ in a variety of forms that include everything, from an atomic particle to a group of galaxies. Everything around us is matter and matter is 2 _______ from atoms.
We know over one 3 _______ kinds of basic atoms. They correspond to basic elements like nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, and others. An atom is a unit of matter.
Atoms form groups called molecules. Different 4 _______ of atoms or molecules created different kinds of matter. An oxygen molecule, for example, is made from two oxygen atoms. A carbon dioxide molecule is made from two oxygen atoms and one carbon atom.

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In a star there are two main forces: expansion and gravity. In a blue star, when the force of gravity is stronger than the force of expansion the star collapses at its centre. The, the pull of gravity from the centre of the star is so strong that it even swallows the light! This makes the star invisible: a black hole. Around each black hole there is an area called event horizon which emits radiation. There is a black hole at the centre of our galaxy.

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It is the largest island and the smallest continent in the world. Its area is about eight million square kilometers. The middle of the continent is a vast desert. The population is mostly concentrated along the coasts and in the south-east of the country. Warm seas surround the country, and sharks often come close to its coasts. When we have winter, it is summer in that country, because it is situated in the Southern Hemisphere.

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It is the political centre of London now. In the 1st century King Edward the Confessor decided to build a great abbey church there. Many royal tombs and memorials to famous men and women are situated there. The most popular is the Poet’s Corner. The parliament met here since the 16th century. The present Houses of Parliament were built there after the fire in 1834. St.Stephen’s Tower of the Houses of Parliament contains the famous Big Ben.

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It is situated on the islands in the northwest of Europe. The Atlantic Ocean is on the north of it and the North Sea to the east. The English Channel (21 miles) separates it from the continent. It consists of four parts and occupies the largest island in Europe and many smaller islands. The Atlantic Ocean influences the climate. Winters are not so cold and summers are not as warm as they are usually on the continent.