Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод грамматического явления. Astronauts have to be ph...: ответ на тест 1072082 - Английский язык

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Astronauts have to be physically and mentally ready for the stress and strain of a space mission. To prepare them, astronauts are given intensive training, which includes years of classroom study on various technical subjects, and working in a model spaceship where they can practise complicated flight operations and become
used to all the equipment on board.

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Apart from high intelligence, good qualifications and an excellent level of fitness, astronauts must have a strong character. They also have to be very courageous in order to accept the high risks involved.
Astronauts also have to face other, more ordinary problems in space. What can be very annoying is the limited variety of food, but the greatest challenge is getting along with other members of their team as they often come from different countries, with different backgrounds and habits. Therefore they must be very patient with each other, since the lack of privacy can become irritating.
All in all, it seems that being an astronaut is one of the most challenging jobs in the world.

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Apart from high intelligence, good qualifications and an excellent level of fitness, astronauts must have a strong character. They also have to be very courageous in order to accept the high risks involved.
Astronauts also have to face other, more ordinary problems in space. What can be very annoying is the limited variety of food, but the greatest challenge is getting along with other members of their team as they often come from different countries, with different backgrounds and habits. Therefore they must be very patient with each other, since the lack of privacy can become irritating.
All in all, it seems that being an astronaut is one of the most challenging jobs in the world.

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Inside your head is a remarkable organ, the brain. You use it to understand and remember things that happen around you.
The brain is soft and spongy. It is made up of billions of tiny parts called cells. Three coats or membranes cover the brain.
The brain sometimes is called the busiest communication centre in the world. The brain controls your body functions and keeps all parts of your body working together. Thousands of messages from all parts of the body are sent to and from the brain.

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In the year 1147, in a part of the world Londoners had never heard of, a town was founded by a prince on a site which he chose for its beauty and convenient location in the middle of a magnificent forest, on the bank of a river called the Moskva. The river gave its name to the city which later became the capital of the Russian state. When the first trade contacts were established between England and Russia, the English pronounced the name of the Russian capital their own way Muscovy. From this comes the modern Muscovite, a person living in Moscow.

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Like London, Moscow was never planned. It grew up around its centre, which had been surrounded by a wooden wall built by the first residents. The wooden wall was later replaced by a brick one, and palaces, cathedrals and churches were built inside it, forming what is now known as the Kremlin.
New houses were built around this centre, forming enormous rings, and the roads to other towns gradually changed into streets running across them.