Вопрос № 1072082 - Английский язык

Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова.
Apart from high intelligence, good qualifications and an excellent level of fitness, astronauts must have a strong character. They also have to be very courageous in order to accept the high risks involved.
Astronauts also have to face other, more ordinary problems in space. What can be very annoying is the limited variety of food, but the greatest challenge is getting along with other members of their team as they often come from different countries, with different backgrounds and habits. Therefore they must be very patient with each other, since the lack of privacy can become irritating.
All in all, it seems that being an astronaut is one of the most challenging jobs in the world.

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
                                                      Preservice education
1. The first stage of preservice education is the study of one or more principal subjects that the student is preparing to teach. For example, students in many colleges of education in England study only one principal subject, to which they devote about one-third of their total time. In the United States, the first two years of college or university work may include some principal subjects. Both patterns have their critics, the first because it produces narrow intellectual specialists, the second because it encourages dilettantism and inadequate depth.
2. The second stage of preservice education includes the study of philosophy, sociology, history of education, and educational psychology. These courses contribute to the student’s general education and personal development as well as providing him with knowledge of differences in individual educability or educational opportunity.
3. The third stage of preservice education includes the study of teaching methods, that is, the set of special methods and principles that are used when teaching a particular subject. 4. The last stage of preservice education is teaching practice, usually carried own in model schools attached to colleges or universities. For example, a typical model school for medical students is a teaching hospital, where they receive practical training from experienced doctors.
Ответьте на вопрос:
How many principle subjects should the students study?

Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова.
Apart from high intelligence, good qualifications and an excellent level of fitness, astronauts must have a strong character. They also have to be very courageous in order to accept the high risks involved.
Astronauts also have to face other, more ordinary problems in space. What can be very annoying is the limited variety of food, but the greatest challenge is getting along with other members of their team as they often come from different countries, with different backgrounds and habits. Therefore they must be very patient with each other, since the lack of privacy can become irritating.
All in all, it seems that being an astronaut is one of the most challenging jobs in the world.

Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения.
Inside your head is a remarkable organ, the brain. You use it to understand and remember things that happen around you.
The brain is soft and spongy. It is made up of billions of tiny parts called cells. Three coats or membranes cover the brain.
The brain sometimes is called the busiest communication centre in the world. The brain controls your body functions and keeps all parts of your body working together. Thousands of messages from all parts of the body are sent to and from the brain.

Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова.
In the year 1147, in a part of the world Londoners had never heard of, a town was founded by a prince on a site which he chose for its beauty and convenient location in the middle of a magnificent forest, on the bank of a river called the Moskva. The river gave its name to the city which later became the capital of the Russian state. When the first trade contacts were established between England and Russia, the English pronounced the name of the Russian capital their own way Muscovy. From this comes the modern Muscovite, a person living in Moscow.

Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого грамматического явления.
Like London, Moscow was never planned. It grew up around its centre, which had been surrounded by a wooden wall built by the first residents. The wooden wall was later replaced by a brick one, and palaces, cathedrals and churches were built inside it, forming what is now known as the Kremlin.
New houses were built around this centre, forming enormous rings, and the roads to other towns gradually changed into streets running across them.