Вопрос № 222853 - Английский язык

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Criminal punishment of 1_________ who have committed crimes is one of the 2___________ of state compulsion in the campaign against crime. Any criminal 3___________ is always associated with the restriction of the rights and interest of convicted persons. This 4____________ of punishment must be regarded as retribution for the offence committed.

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An example of an agreement that obstructs 1_______ is compounding a crime. It involves accepting money or property in exchange for a promise not to 2_______ or not to inform on one who has committed a 3_______. If the injured party independently and voluntarily decides not to press criminal charges against the 4_______, then the criminal makes restitution by restoring the stolen property or its value to the owner.

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The Court consists of 15 1_______ elected for a 2_________ term by the General Assembly and the Security Council, each organ voting independently. The judges are 3________ on the basis of their nationality. No two of the judges may be 4_________ of the same state.

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English is one of the most widely used 1_______________ in the world. Over 337 million people 2________________ English as their first language, and about 350 million people speak it as a second language. America has the largest number of English 3______________ - over 226 million speak the language as 4______________. India was a British colony for along time. Now English is the second official language in India. About 3,000 newspapers are published in India in the English language.

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English is the language of 1_______________ commerce. Over 80 per cent of the world's electronically stored 2_______________ is in English and two-thirds of the world's scientists read in English. English is an 3_______________ language in over 75 of the world's territories. If the rest of the World is not talking English, they are borrowing English words to add to their own 4______________. For example, the Japanese go on a "pikunikku" (picnic). Almost all computer terms in Russian are taken from English.

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Over 350 million people in the world speak English as 1_______________. The native speakers of English live in Great Britain, in the United States of America, 2______________ and New Zealand. English is one of the 3______________ languages in the Irish Republic, Canada and South African Republic. As a second language it is 4_____________ in the former British and US colonies.