Вопрос № 348321 - Английский язык

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In 1954, an International Finance Corporation was established to supplement the World Bank by participating in equity 1__________ in member countries, and in 1960, a third organization, the International Development Association (IDA), was created. These three 2___________ constitute the World Bank Group. The IDA has the same officers and 3___________ as the World Bank, but its separate charter enables it to offer loans to low-income member countries repayable at 0.75 percent interest over 50 4_________ (including 10 years’ grace).

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World Bank
1. World Bank or International Bank for Reconstruction and Development is a multinational institution set up in 1947 to provide economic aid to member countries - mainly developing countries – to strengthen their economics. The Bank has supported a wide range of long-term investments including infrastructure projects such as roads, telecommunications and electricity supply; agriculture and industrial projects including the establishment of new industries, as well as social, training and educational programmes.
2. The Bank's funds come largely from the developed countries, but it also raises money on international capital markets. The Bank operates according to 'business principles' lending at commercial rates of interest only to those governments it feels are capable of servicing and repaying their debts.
3. In 1960, however, it established an affiliate agency, the International Development Association, to provide low-interest loans to its poorer members. Another affiliate of the World Bank is the International Finance Corporation which can invest directly in companies by acquiring shares.
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Another name of World Bank is …

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The World Bank Group has had a significant positive effect on the flow of 1___________ to the poorer countries of the world, both directly and indirectly, and knowledge of Third World problems 2____________ enormously. Still, the record of growth is spotty. In much of East Asia, per capita income is rising 3_________, but in Africa south of the Sahara, in South Asia, and in much of Latin America, the growth of per capita 4__________ has been discouragingly slow.

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Much of the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF’s) work is centered on annual consultations with each member country to ensure that its 1_________ policies in the area of economic growth, price stability, financial 2__________, and exchange rates take
into account their consequences for the world3__________  and avoid unfair exchange policies. To ensure compliance with these basic tenets, the Fund is empowered to exercise 4___________ surveillance over the exchange rate policies of member countries.

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Morag Findlay
“I am a manager of the shop Music Stand. We work six days a week, between nine thirty and six. Saturday is our busy day, so we have a Saturday boy, Ben, to help us. He only works on Saturday because he’s still at school. He does a lot of the physical work – you know, he cleans the floor, makes tea and coffee, puts prices on the books and instruments. It’s good to have an extra person on the till to take money from customers. There are a lot of boxes to unpack on Saturday. Ben does that too.”
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How many functions does Ben do?

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Adriano Olivetti started working for the company Olivetti in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line of typewriters and he employed technology and design specialists. The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators and accounting machines. In 1959 Olivetti produced the ELEA computer system. This was the first mainframe computer designed and manufactured in Italy.
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What did Olivetti produce during Adriano Olivetti’s time?