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It is known that at the moment t=0 the temperature of the body was T0. Let us place it into the envi...: ответ на тест 1046099 - Математика

It is known that at the moment t=0 the temperature of the body was T0. Let us place it into the environment with the temperature θ and believe that at any moment of the time the body is equally warmed by volume, the temperature of the environment is constant. The rate of change of the body temperature is proportional to the desired conditions with the proportionality coefficient k>0.
Determine the correspondence between the mathematical model, describing the action of heating (T0<θ) or cooling (T0>θ) of the body, correlation of temperatures and the kind of dependence:
1. T0 <θ, the rate of change of the body temperature is proportional to the difference of the current body temperature T(t) and the environment temperature θ;
2. T0 <θ, the rate of change of the body temperature is proportional to the difference of the initial body temperature and the environment temperature;
3. T0 >θ, the rate of change of the body temperature is proportional to the difference of the current body temperature and the environment temperature;
4. T0 >θ, the rate of change of the body temperature is proportional to the difference of the initial body temperature and the environment temperature.
Mathematical models:
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Вопрос задал(а): Анонимный пользователь, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 17:57
На вопрос ответил(а): Анастасия Степанова, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 17:57

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It is known that at the moment t=0 the temperature of the body was T0. Let us place it into the environment with the temperature θ and believe that at any moment of the time the body is equally warmed by volume, the temperature of the environment is constant. The rate of change of the body temperature is proportional to the desired conditions with the proportionality coefficient k>0.
Determine the correspondence between the mathematical model, describing the action of heating (T0<θ) or cooling (T0>θ) of the body, correlation of temperatures and the kind of dependence:
1. T0 <θ, the rate of change of the body temperature is proportional to the difference of the current body temperature T(t) and the environment temperature θ;
2. T0 <θ, the rate of change of the body temperature is proportional to the difference of the initial body temperature and the environment temperature;
3. T0 >θ, the rate of change of the body temperature is proportional to the difference of the current body temperature and the environment temperature;
4. T0 >θ, the rate of change of the body temperature is proportional to the difference of the initial body temperature and the environment temperature.
Mathematical models:

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Heat is a form of energy that transfers from one object or body to another if there is a difference in temperature between the two. When you are hot, for example, and the air outside your body is cooler, you lose heat to the air. A change in a body’s level of heat results in a change in the energy of its molecules. This gives rise to a temperature change, which may in turn lead to a change of state.
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