Вопрос № 223586 - Английский язык

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами.
The word gastroenterology comes from two Greek words: gastros for stomach and enteron for intestine. Therefore hospital gastroenterology 1_______ deal with illnesses of the digestive system or gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This is basically a long hollow 2_______ about 6.5 metres long going from the mouth to the anus which joins a string of organs including the oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, 3_______, gall bladder, and pancreas. Medical science divides the GI tract into the upper tract and the 4_______ tract – also known as the upper and lower bowels.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами
The 1_______ Revolution of the 18th century resulted from the discovery of steam power. Until then, everything had to be powered by 2_______ or animals, and the power that they made, even when they were 3_______ together, was quite small. Then came steam engines that were 4_______ enough to run large machines and pull long trains.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами
It is a cattle-breeding farm situated in the central 1_______ of our country. As one approaches the farm, forest gradually gives way to open countryside. One can see large fields and meadows of the farm. The 2_______ breeds different kinds of animals, the cattle being the leading type there. All the animals belong to high-productive breeds.
Most of the 3_______ of the farm is under the pastures. The main pasture grasses are alfalfa and clover. Cattle are pastured only in summer. In winter they are kept in cattle-sheds and fed with high-quality corn and grass 4_______ and legume hay. During the winter period breeders must pay great attention to the quality of the feed.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами
1_______ is very important for farm animals. The necessary amount of water being unavailable, the cattle may be in poor condition. The 2_______ of water required by livestock depends on the nature of the feed, the size and the activity of the animal and the season. Milk containing about 87 per cent of water, dairy cows must 3_______ large quantities of water for the production of milk. A high-yielding 4_______ is given 8-10 gallons of water per day.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами
The animal output of the farm has increased considerably over the last ten years, the area of the 1_______ land remaining the same. This nearly 100 per cent rise in production has been due to higher productivity achieved through increased 2_______. Nearly all the work on the 3_______ is done with farm up-to-date machines. Dozens of tractors, combine harvesters and other machines work in the fields of the farm. 4_______ milking machines are used to milk the cows. The number of farm machines has increased almost three times as compared with that ten years ago.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами
Tomorrow’s Farm. Agricultural research aims not only at increased quantity but at improved quality, not only at mass production, but at efficient production. Here are the most important changes that will take place on tomorrow’s farm.
It will be a very large ‘factory farm’. It will be 1_______ automated. The 2_______ will be able to produce food and other products with the quality wanted by consumers, at the times these products are needed, more or less independent of weather.
Plant height, rate of 3_______ and date of ripeness will be almost completely controllable. Crops will be changed in size and in other ways to make them easier to 4_______ and harvest by machines.