Вопрос № 223707 - Английский язык

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Agriculture is the most important branch of economy in Denmark. It is highly developed. Big farms are predominant in Denmark.
The country has very favourable climate, soils and topography for farming. These factors stimulate crop growing and animal breeding.
Most farm operations are highly mechanized, from preparation of the soil to harvesting crops and feeding animals. The use of fertilizers and other chemicals increase crop yields and animal products.

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Most of agricultural processes in crop production and animal husbandry are mechanized now. They are the preparation of the soil, planting and harvesting crops, feeding farm animals and cleaning livestock buildings. Chemization of agriculture is increased by higher production and use of mineral fertilizers and other chemicals. They increase crop yields and quality.

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All plants require certain conditions of the environment for their best growth and development. The most important of them are water, soil, sunlight and temperature.
Proper temperature is also essential for crop production. The optimum temperature for germination and growth varies with different kinds of crops. Grain crops such as wheat and barley, for instance, grow at lower temperature than cotton and corn. Many crops are more adapted to the temperature conditions than to colder or warmer environment.

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All plants require certain conditions of the environment for their best growth and development. The most important of them are water, soil, sunlight and temperature.
Without sunlight many important processes in plants do not take place. One of them is photosynthesis by which plants produce food from inorganic materials.
Besides water the soil in which crops are grown is to be provided with air and all necessary nutrients. The most important plant nutrients are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. There are at least 14 elements that are essential for proper plant growth. Farmers have to apply the nutrients taken by growing crops from the soil.

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Farm animals are affected by climate, soil fertility, diseases, parasites and man. Beef cattle, hogs and poultry used for meat in the North are quite different from the meat animals bred nearer to the equator.
Animals respond to the factors of the environment. The animals best adapted to the conditions of the environment grow and produce better.

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Most of Japan’s land cannot be used for growing crops because it is mountainous. The land that can be used for crop cultivation is used intensively in order to provide people with food.
The best farm land is around Jokohama and Tokyo. The climate and soil here are good for growing crops.
Rice is the most important food for the Japanese people. They grow much rice. It is grown in standing water in fields. When rice is mature the water is drained and the plants are harvested with special machines.
Another very important crop in this country is sweet potato. It is widely grown on the higher lands.
There are also fields of other crops such as wheat, barley and corn.