Вопрос № 223430 - Английский язык

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This is a mild disease with low-grade fever, some pain behind ears due to enlargements of glands, and a mild pinkish rash, which only lasts for a day or two. The whole illness lasts 2–3 days and needs no treatment at all. A pregnant mother gets German measles during the first 3 months of her pregnancy. Therefore there is great danger of the baby being born with some congenital malformation. Under doctor’s advice it is permissible to have an abortion induced for such an eventuality. Fortunately, most mothers would have already had the infection in their childhood.
One attack of German measles usually gives a lifelong immunity, although, rarely, a second attack may occur. A vaccine has now been developed to prevent German measles.

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Congenital causes of disorders act within the womb and result in disorders which are usually obvious at birth such as mongolism, abnormalities of the nervous system and deformities of the heart. These disorders are caused either by a fault in the chromosomal structure of the fertilized egg or by damage caused to the developing embryo in the womb. A developing embryo can be affected by a disease of the mother. For example, during the early months of pregnancy, German measles can lead to abnormalities of the heart and ears. The smoking of more than ten cigarettes a day by a pregnant woman may retard the normal growth of the foetus in the womb. Deformities may also be due to drugs taken during pregnancy.

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Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix. 1_____________. The patient has pain in the abdomen, the middle of the abdomen to begin with, which later settles in the lower part on the right side.
2____________. 3________________.
It is important to consult the surgeon as soon as possible. 4________________.

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Rickets is a disease of the bones. 1_______________. Most foods, including animal milk, are poor in Vitamin D. 2_______________. Therefore, it is important for children to remain outdoors as much as possible. Breast milk has an adequate amount of this vitamin.
Rickets results in delayed sitting, crawling, walking and so on. 3______________. There may be beading on both sides of the chest, also called rickety rosary. There may be bowing of arms or legs due to weight-bearing while crawling and walking.
Treatment of rickets is with Vitamin D. 4_____________.

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Pheumonia is an acute inflammation of the lung. 1_____________. It may follow a cold and bronchitis, or may come on suddenly. 2____________. The child looks ill, has fever, cough, and very rapid breathing. 3____________. A doctor should be consulted, and depending on the severity the child may be treated at home or admitted to a hospital. If his breathing is very rapid, he may need oxygen. Most pheumonias can be treated with antibiotics. 4_______________. Viral pheumonia cures gradually. The child should be kept in bed, given plenty of water and a highly nourishing diet.

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Fracture or break in the bone can result from any injury. 1______________. The injured part should be prevented from moving. Usually, an X-ray is necessary to confirm whether there is a fracture or not. The injured part can be immobilized with a splint. 2_____________. The splint should be wider than the limb being splinted, and long enough to prevent movements of the joints near the fracture. 3_______________. If the person has a compound fracture you must take some sterile gauze, put it over the wound and take the patient to the hospital immediately. 4________________.