Вопрос № 348320 - Английский язык

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Because of the size of the World Bank’s subscriptions, five 1___________ - the United States, Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, and France - are entitled to appoint executive directors; the remaining seventeen directors2___________  by some combination of the votes of the other nations. There are 3__________ nations, but, with the independence of the Baltic States and the devolution of the Soviet Union into separate republics, the membership could increase to over 170, thereby including all the independent nations in the world.
The Soviet Union was one of the forty-four governments whose representatives signed the original Bretton Woods agreements, but along with the other members of the Warsaw Pact, it chose not to join the Bank or the Fund when these organizations were 4__________ incorporated in 1946. (Poland and Czechoslovakia joined the Bank and the Fund initially but withdrew when the cold war began in earnest and a loan to Poland was blocked by the United States.)

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Because of the size of the World Bank’s subscriptions, five nations - the United States, Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, and France - are entitled to appoint executive 1___________; the remaining seventeen directors are elected by some combination of the votes of the other nations. There are 156 members 2___________, but, with the independence of the Baltic States and the devolution of the Soviet Union into separate republics, the membership could increase to over 170, thereby including all the independent nations in the world.
The Soviet Union was one of the forty-four governments whose representatives signed the original Bretton Woods agreements, but along with the other members of the Warsaw Pact, it chose not to 3__________ the Bank or the Fund when these organizations were formally incorporated in 1946. (Poland and Czechoslovakia joined the Bank and the Fund initially but withdrew when the 4__________ war began in earnest and a loan to Poland was blocked by the United States.)

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In 1954, an International Finance Corporation 1__________ to supplement the World Bank by participating in equity financing in member countries, and in 1960, a third 2___________, the International Development Association (IDA), was created. These three organizations constitute the World Bank Group. The IDA has the same3___________  and staff as the World Bank, but its separate charter enables it to offer loans to low-income member countries repayable at 0.75 percent interest over 50 4_________ (including 10 years’ grace).

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The World Bank Group has had a significant positive effect on the flow of 1___________ to the poorer countries of the world, both directly and indirectly, and knowledge of Third World problems 2____________ enormously. Still, the record of growth is spotty. In much of East Asia, per capita income is rising 3_________, but in Africa south of the Sahara, in South Asia, and in much of Latin America, the growth of per capita 4__________ has been discouragingly slow.

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Much of the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF’s) work is centered on annual consultations with each member country to ensure that its 1_________ policies in the area of economic growth, price stability, financial 2__________, and exchange rates take
into account their consequences for the world3__________  and avoid unfair exchange policies. To ensure compliance with these basic tenets, the Fund is empowered to exercise 4___________ surveillance over the exchange rate policies of member countries.

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Morag Findlay
“I am a manager of the shop Music Stand. We work six days a week, between nine thirty and six. Saturday is our busy day, so we have a Saturday boy, Ben, to help us. He only works on Saturday because he’s still at school. He does a lot of the physical work – you know, he cleans the floor, makes tea and coffee, puts prices on the books and instruments. It’s good to have an extra person on the till to take money from customers. There are a lot of boxes to unpack on Saturday. Ben does that too.”
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How many functions does Ben do?