Вопрос № 223428 - Английский язык

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A newborn baby has no immunity to whooping cough at all, and so he must be kept protected from children who have any kind of cough. Whooping cough seems like an ordinary cough for the first few days, but gradually the bouts become more and more prolonged and the child coughs continuously. His face becomes red and he very often vomits. At the end of the bout of cough, when he takes a deep breath, a croaky sound is heard which is called the whoop and which gives the disease its name. The disease is a prolonged one and the cough may last 2–3 months. It can lead to lung complications also.
The child loses weight because of repeated vomiting. Fortunately, it can be prevented by immunizing the child with triple antigen (DPT) injections.
A child with whooping cough should be kept separate from other children for the first 3–4 weeks. The disease is more severe in babies under 1 year of age, and every effort must be made to isolate them, at least.
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The disease is a prolonged one and the cough may last …

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Pheumonia is an acute inflammation of the lung. It may be caused by bacteria or viruses. 1________________________________. It may also be a complication of measles or whooping cough. The child looks ill, has fever, cough, and very rapid breathing. 2_____________________________. A doctor should be consulted, and depending on the severity the child may be treated at home or admitted to a hospital. If his breathing is very rapid, he may need oxygen. 3______________________________. Pheumonia can be dangerous in a malnourished child, or in very young children, especially if it is due to an organism called staphylococcus. 4_________________________________. The child should be kept in bed, given plenty of water and a highly nourishing diet.

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1______________. It commonly occurs between 5 and 15 years of age. The incubation period, i.e. the period between acquiring the infection and the first symptoms, is usually three weeks. 2_______________.
There is a pain on opening the mouth or chewing, a moderate degree of fever, loss of appetite, headache and body pain. Both sides of the face may swell at the same time. 3_______________. The swelling lasts about 6-7 days.
Mumps may affect testicles in boys and ovaries in girls, resulting in sterility. This is rare before puberty, and so it is best if children acquire the disease at a younger age. 4______________. Mumps can be prevented by immunizing the child with mumps vaccine.

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This is a mild disease with low-grade fever, some pain behind ears due to enlargements of glands, and a mild pinkish rash, which only lasts for a day or two. 1____________. A pregnant mother gets German measles during the first 3 months of her pregnancy. 2______________. Under doctor’s advice it is permissible to have an abortion induced for such an eventuality. 3______________.
One attack of German measles usually gives a lifelong immunity, although, rarely, a second attack may occur. 4_______________.

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Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix. 1_____________. The patient has pain in the abdomen, the middle of the abdomen to begin with, which later settles in the lower part on the right side.
2____________. 3________________.
It is important to consult the surgeon as soon as possible. 4________________.

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Rickets is a disease of the bones. 1_______________. Most foods, including animal milk, are poor in Vitamin D. 2_______________. Therefore, it is important for children to remain outdoors as much as possible. Breast milk has an adequate amount of this vitamin.
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