Вопрос № 223706 - Английский язык

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Cattle are the most important of the animals domesticated by man and, next to the dog, the most ancient. Domesticated cattle belong to the family Bovidae, which also includes the buffalo, the bison, yak, zebu and some others. Domestication of cattle has had varying degrees of success, from half-wild buffaloes to the tame British Jersey. Cattle were at first used and developed as draft animals and as suppliers of milk and were usually used for food only when no longer useful for the purposes mentioned. Only in very recent times have cattle raised to be eaten.

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There are three main sources of food for man. 1___________. Of these, crops make up about 75% of the world’s food production, 23% is contributed by livestock and only 2% of food comes from fish.
Many foods are obtained from farm animals. 2___________. Milk is often called the nature’s most important food.
3___________. The animals most often used for this purpose are beef cattle, hogs, sheep, and poultry. 4___________. How do we call meat from hogs? From mature beef cattle? From young beef cattle?

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Agriculture is the most important branch of economy in Denmark. It is highly developed. Big farms are predominant in Denmark.
The country has very favourable climate, soils and topography for farming. These factors stimulate crop growing and animal breeding.
Most farm operations are highly mechanized, from preparation of the soil to harvesting crops and feeding animals. The use of fertilizers and other chemicals increase crop yields and animal products.

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All plants require certain conditions of the environment for their best growth and development. The most important of them are water, soil, sunlight and temperature.
Proper temperature is also essential for crop production. The optimum temperature for germination and growth varies with different kinds of crops. Grain crops such as wheat and barley, for instance, grow at lower temperature than cotton and corn. Many crops are more adapted to the temperature conditions than to colder or warmer environment.

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All plants require certain conditions of the environment for their best growth and development. The most important of them are water, soil, sunlight and temperature.
Without sunlight many important processes in plants do not take place. One of them is photosynthesis by which plants produce food from inorganic materials.
Besides water the soil in which crops are grown is to be provided with air and all necessary nutrients. The most important plant nutrients are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. There are at least 14 elements that are essential for proper plant growth. Farmers have to apply the nutrients taken by growing crops from the soil.

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Farm animals are affected by climate, soil fertility, diseases, parasites and man. Beef cattle, hogs and poultry used for meat in the North are quite different from the meat animals bred nearer to the equator.
Animals respond to the factors of the environment. The animals best adapted to the conditions of the environment grow and produce better.