Вопрос № 223795 - Английский язык

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами 1_______ metals are based on iron. They are usually 2_______ with carbon because it increases the strength of 3_______ and makes it much more useful to the engineer. Slight variations in carbon content can make very great differences in the properties of the metal. Wrought iron is a ferrous metal with carbon content of less than 0.05 %. Chains and 4_______ can be produced from this alloy.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами 1_______ metals are based on iron. They are usually 2_______ with carbon because it increases the strength of 3_______ and makes it much more useful to the engineer. Slight variations in carbon content can make very great differences in the properties of the metal. Wrought iron is a ferrous metal with carbon content of less than 0,05 %. Chains and 4_______ can be produced from this alloy.

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Riveting is a 1_______ of joining metals permanently. The process consists of drilling or punching the 2_______ plates, inserting the rivet and then 3_______ it by compression force. There are several standard types of rivet heads with 4_______ uses.

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Heat causes some 1_______ to expand more than others. For example, copper expands more than 2_______. This effect is used in the bimetal strip, which consists of two dissimilar strips of metal 3_______ together. The strips are usually made of brass (an alloy of copper and zinc) and invar, a ferrous alloy which expands very little when heated.
An increase in 4_______ causes the brass to expand more than the invar. This expansion causes the bimetal strip to bend, and consequently a switch or a valve is activated.

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Heat causes liquids to expand. This effect is used in the 1_______. An increase in air temperature 2_______ the liquid to expand in the heat sensor. This expansion causes the valve to close and consequently the 3_______ of hot water is reduced.
After a time, the temperature will go down and the 4_______ will cool and contract. The spring load will now be greater than the liquid pressure and the valve will open. Once again, the hot water flow is increased.

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Man has always tried to improve his standard of living by changing his surroundings and by making 1_______ to simplify the everyday tasks necessary for his existence. At first, the only 2_______ he could use were those he could see around him – stone, wood and so on. He survived in competition with other animals because of his abilities with his 3_______ and their coordination with his brain. Because he did not have the strength and speed of some animals, his survival depended on his 4_______ use to get food and to keep him warm and safe.