Вопрос № 237110 - Английский язык

Прочитайте текст
An integral part of management theory, which concerns itself with laws and ways of optimizing organizational structures of various industrial units. The basic principle recognized by all scholars is that an organization should have a design, which will make it possible to realize its strategy. That is why it is recommended that organizational structure should be designed first from top management and then all the way down to subordinates. Three main steps of creating organizational structures can be defined:
- to divide the organization in the horizontal dimension into wide blocks corresponding to basic types of activities on strategy realization;
- to define the range of rights and duties for different positions in the organization;
- to determine basic production functions, assign their performance to concrete people and, if need be, attach several subordinates for effective work to these managers.
Закончите предложение
The design of the organization will make it possible to realize its __________________.

Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения.
What is management? Are there certain functions that all managers perform regardless of whether they’re company presidents, managers of departments, or supervisors of department sections?
If we watch managers at work, we might conclude that their jobs differ so widely in content and scope that no generalizations about management are possible.
One reason for this is that many managers, even top managers, do work that is not management at all. A simple example is the sales manager who actually sells and perhaps has a set of customers of his own, in addition to managing the sales force. Then there’s the “working foreman” or leadman who works right along with the group he’s supervising. In these cases the managers are actually spending only part of their time on management itself.
A second reason why it may be difficult to identify the functions common to all managers is that the scope of their activities differs widely.

Заполните пропуск
Once the marketing managers are in possession of suitable information, they embark on a process of ________.

Заполните пропуск
The animals and plants that are ________ in international trade must also be protected through international agreements.

Заполните пропуск
Government expenditure is not the only way in which government_ _ resources.

Заполните пропуск
_____ is the total money value of all final goods produced in the domestic economy over a one-year period.