Вопрос № 223322 - Английский язык

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Heart disease kills more than a million people in the world every year. In Britain alone 170,000 die from the disease annually. There are three main reasons for this: smoking, a bad diet, and not taking enough exercise. Many people travel to work by car, bus or train and then sit down at work all day! The food they eat is unhealthy and they eat too much. In a typical British dish of sausages, chips and beans there is too much salt and too much sugar – an important ingredient in tinned food – and there are not enough vegetables. And there is not enough fibre in most meals. There are too many deaths from heart disease. We can reduce that number, but we have to change our habits.

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Medicine is a science and art of healing dedicated to saving lives and relieving suffering. A person becomes ill when a part of the body does not function properly. They may have been injured, caught an infectious disease or have inherited a weakness or defect in their genes. There are also psychiatric disorders of the mind. The human body is a wonderful machine capable of building and repairing itself, provides it has a good supply of fresh air, water and food. But if the illness is serious, a person may need medical aid to help then get together. Medical care begins with the diagnosis followed by to treatment cure it.

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Communicating with your hands in March
Class 10 had a visit from Mr. Jeff Hopkins who works with blind and deaf students. Mr. Hopkins explained that deaf people can communicate by using their hands. This is called ‘signing’. He showed us how to do it and brought a sign language dictionary with him.
He pointed out that there are many kinds of sign language. American sign language, for example, is different from British sign language, and both of these are different from Japanese sign language. The first one is only a code. Words are translated into signs in the same order as spoken language. In Britain and USA this is called ‘Signed Exact English’. Sometimes, people spell the letters of a word with their hands.

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Acupuncture has recently become very popular, but doctors have been using it in China for over two thousand years.
Acupuncture involves pushing needles into the skin at special points around the body. Ancient Chinese philosophers believed these points were connected to different organs – such as the heart or lungs – and that the needles could cure the diseases.
Today, acupuncture is used in many countries, and studies show that it works – especially for headaches, backaches and addiction to smoking. Since the 1950s, doctors in China have also been using acupuncture as an anaesthetic in major operations. Patients are awake and know what is happening in the operation but they feel little or no pain.

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Biofeedback uses new technology to help people control their own internal organs. For example, if a person has problems with sleeping, he or she is connected to a special computer that shows the activity of the brain. The person then does mental exercises to try to relax. When brain activity falls, the computer makes a noise. Slowly, the person learns what type of mental exercises can reduce the activity of the brain.
Doctors in many parts of the world have been using biofeedback with great success for many years. It is now a very useful form of medicine for problems with stress, tension, epilepsy, the heart, pain and insomnia.

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Shoes should be bought with the idea that they are made to protect and support the feet. They should be chosen for shape, fit and the quality of the material. Size is no guarantee that shoes will fit, and people should choose shoes that follow the shape of the foot. Only with properly fitting shoes will the wearer avoid the pain of having the small bones of the foot pushed out of place.