Вопрос № 223321 - Английский язык

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Medicine is a science and art of healing dedicated to saving lives and relieving suffering. A person becomes ill when a part of the body does not function properly. They may have been injured, caught an infectious disease or have inherited a weakness or defect in their genes. There are also psychiatric disorders of the mind. The human body is a wonderful machine capable of building and repairing itself, provides it has a good supply of fresh air, water and food. But if the illness is serious, a person may need medical aid to help then get together. Medical care begins with the diagnosis followed by to treatment cure it.

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Homeopathy was invented in Germany about 200 years ago.
Homeopathic doctors believe that the symptoms of an illness are signs that the body trying to cure itself. To cure an illness, therefore, they give the patient something that produces the same symptoms in a healthy person.
Before a substance is used as a homeopathic remedy, it is tested by giving small doses of it to healthy persons to see what symptoms develop. For example, onions cause your eyes and nose to produce water. To cure colds, therefore, homeopathic doctors use an extract from onions. Sometimes, homeopathic doctors use dangerous poisons as medicines, but they dilute these many thousands of times so that they are harmless.
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What do onions cause your eyes and nose to produce?

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You are what you eat. If you eat badly your body will find a way of letting you know sooner or later. Extra weight, spotty skin, poor teeth and heart disease can all point to the fact that you are not eating properly. Your life style also plays an important part in your general health and you body needs time to relax after a meal.
The following do’s and don’ts should help you keep fit:
- Do get plenty of fresh air – that way you’ll sleep better.
- Do make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
- Don’t overcook vegetables.
- Don’t eat too much fat, sugar and salt.
- Do try to take some exercise at least three times a week.

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Communicating with your hands in March
Class 10 had a visit from Mr. Jeff Hopkins who works with blind and deaf students. Mr. Hopkins explained that deaf people can communicate by using their hands. This is called ‘signing’. He showed us how to do it and brought a sign language dictionary with him.
He pointed out that there are many kinds of sign language. American sign language, for example, is different from British sign language, and both of these are different from Japanese sign language. The first one is only a code. Words are translated into signs in the same order as spoken language. In Britain and USA this is called ‘Signed Exact English’. Sometimes, people spell the letters of a word with their hands.

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Acupuncture has recently become very popular, but doctors have been using it in China for over two thousand years.
Acupuncture involves pushing needles into the skin at special points around the body. Ancient Chinese philosophers believed these points were connected to different organs – such as the heart or lungs – and that the needles could cure the diseases.
Today, acupuncture is used in many countries, and studies show that it works – especially for headaches, backaches and addiction to smoking. Since the 1950s, doctors in China have also been using acupuncture as an anaesthetic in major operations. Patients are awake and know what is happening in the operation but they feel little or no pain.

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Biofeedback uses new technology to help people control their own internal organs. For example, if a person has problems with sleeping, he or she is connected to a special computer that shows the activity of the brain. The person then does mental exercises to try to relax. When brain activity falls, the computer makes a noise. Slowly, the person learns what type of mental exercises can reduce the activity of the brain.
Doctors in many parts of the world have been using biofeedback with great success for many years. It is now a very useful form of medicine for problems with stress, tension, epilepsy, the heart, pain and insomnia.