Вопрос № 348310 - Английский язык

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Management of a corporation 1_________ of the board of directors who decide corporate policy, and the officers who carry on the 2__________ operations. The board is elected by the stockholders, and the officers are appointed by the board. Some specific duties of the board of 3__________ are to declare dividends, authorize contracts, decide on executive salaries, and arrange major loans 4___________.

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Management of a 1_________ consists of the board of directors who decide corporate policy, and the officers who carry on the daily 2__________. The 3__________ is elected by the stockholders, and the officers are appointed by the board. Some specific duties of the board of directors are to declare dividends, authorize 4___________, decide on executive salaries, and arrange major loans banks.

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The Switzerland-based Nestle corporation, once a Swiss chocolate maker, now is the world's biggest food company and the largest 1__________ of coffee, powdered milk, and frozen dinners. The  2__________  also became number 1 in candy after passing Mars. And with the purchase of Perrier for $2.7 billion, Nestle became the world's largest producer of mineral water with a 20 per cent share of the world 3__________. Nestle 4_________ its success through intensive global expansion. Nestle does only 2 per cent of its business in Switzerland: the remaining 98 per cent is in other countries.

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One secret to Nestle’s 1_________ is that many of its products - especially instant coffee, chocolates, and frozen foods - appeal to consumers all over the 2__________. For example, coffee is closing in on tea as the 3___________ drink in Japan. Frozen dinners, long a hit in the United States, are catching on in Europe. And of course chocolate tastes the same in any language. Although these products have to be adapted slightly to local tastes, they generally can be 4__________ worldwide.

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The World Bank is the world’s foremost intergovernmental 1___________ concerned with the external financing of the 2__________ growth of developing countries. The official title of the institution is the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD).
Before recommending a Bank loan, the staff of the Bank must be reasonably satisfied that the productivity of the borrowing country will be increased and that the prospects for repayment are good. A country must be judged 3___________. Engineering investigations are frequently carried out to determine the probable relation of a proposed project to4___________  and costs. Increasingly, however, the Bank has shifted somewhat away from project lending (e.g., for a dam or a highway or a port); it has become concerned with education and other human services, the environment, and, through structural adjustment loans, the modification of governmental policies that are thought to have impeded long-run growth.

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Because of the size of the World Bank’s subscriptions, five 1___________ - the United States, Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, and France - are entitled to appoint executive directors; the remaining seventeen directors2___________  by some combination of the votes of the other nations. There are 156 members nations, but, with 3__________ of the Baltic States and the devolution of the Soviet Union into separate republics, the membership could increase to over 170, thereby including all the independent nations in the world.
The Soviet Union was one of the forty-four governments whose representatives signed the original Bretton Woods agreements, but along with the other members of the Warsaw Pact, it chose not to join the Bank or the Fund when these organizations were 4__________ incorporated in 1946. (Poland and Czechoslovakia joined the Bank and the Fund initially but withdrew when the cold war began in earnest and a loan to Poland was blocked by the United States.)