Вопрос № 223331 - Английский язык

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To determine blood groups, there is a method of extracting a chemical from human blood which, when mixed with a sample of the blood in question will react in a particular way according to the blood group. However, to get enough of the solution a great deal of human blood is required. But fortunately, snails’ eggs, which are the size of a pinhead, contain the same chemical – in fact, the blood of five donors would be required to supply the same amount of the chemical as is found one of the snail’s eggs.

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Blood is the red fluid that circulates through the body by way of the blood vessels. The adult human body contains between 5 and 6 quarts of blood, weighing about 7 to 8 pounds and accounting for about 5% of the body weight. If about one-third of the blood is lost, death usually occurs (unless the blood is replaced). A pint of blood, however, can be readily spared at proper intervals. Blood in the arteries is bright red in color; blood in the veins is much darker, sometimes a brownish red.
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The Government has decided to take unpopular 1 _______ to ban smoking
in a lot of public places. Though a lot of people find smoking unpleasant, and though experts all agree it is 2_______ and that it costs the state a lot to treat victims of smoking, it is also undeniable that many people get 3_______ from the habit and find smoking irresistible when they are in company . However, it is now impossible to deny the antisocial nature of the habit. As advertising has proved ineffective with many smokers, the Government has now made smoking illegal in most public places.
Smokers who are unable to stop smoking will be obliged enjoy their pastime in private and feel the new measures are unjust, but for passive smokers for whom a room full of smoke is unbearable they will come as a 4_______ of fresh air.

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It is often said that Japanese people, on average, live longer than Europeans. To a large extend this must be due to the food most Japanese people eat since from the point of 1_______, life in modern Japan is no less stressful than ours in the West. The Japanese live on a 2_______ largely made up of fish and rice. At lunch time a typical Japanese family will consume at least twice as many 3_______ as we do in Europe. In comparison with Europeans, the Japanese eat far less meat and fewer potatoes; at the same time, they eat seven times more fresh fish than we do which makes their diet much 4_______ by far. It would be fair to say that, in general, the Japanese consume far less sugar than Europeans, though the modern Japanese – frequent visitors to Europe on business or on pleasure – are discovering the pleasures and dangers of western-style eating habits.

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People nowadays are more 1_______ then they used to be. We jog to keep fit or take other form of regular exercise. Thousands of us go to a gym on a regular basis. Many more diet to lose weight. Fortunately, smoking has been banned on most flights and in most public places because everyone agrees it does harm to our 2_______. However, there are killer 3_______ like Aids and cancer which still seem to be incurable. And 4_______ is the biggest cause of death in the Third World. Heart attacks remain the most common course of death in Europe. The importance of health is reflected in everyday expressions such as ‘to drink to someone’s health’ or saying ‘Your health!’ as we drink a glass of wine.

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The nurse is present at the time of the birth and she is sometimes present when 1_______ ends. Her whole life is devoted to 2_______. She is responsible for what she does. She is responsible for what she advises others to do.
Every nurse must have enough knowledge of her work. She must read 3_______ journals. She must help her patients at any hour of the day or night. She must care for the 4_______ even if the patient has a mortal infectious disease.