Вопрос № 223787 - Английский язык

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Manufacturing industries in the United Kingdom account for one-fifth of the gross national product (GNP). Small companies predominate, though companies with 500 or more employees employ a larger percentage of the work force. Major manufactures include motor vehicles, aerospace equipment, electronic data-processing and telecommunication equipment, metal goods, precision instruments, petrochemicals, and other chemicals. High-technology industries are being developed.

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Great Britain is one of the world’s leading industrialized nations. It has achieved this position despite the lack of most raw materials needed for industry. Great Britain also must import about 40% of its food supplies. Thus the country’s prosperity is heavily dependent upon the export of manufactured goods in exchange for raw materials and foodstuffs. Service industries employed about 60% of the workforce, while manufacturing accounted for just over 25%.
Within the manufacturing sector itself, the largest industries include machine tools; electric power, automation, and railroad equipment; ships; motor vehicles and parts; aircraft; electronic and communications equipment; metals; chemicals; petroleum; coal; food processing; paper and printing; textile; and clothing.

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Of great importance today is the subject of town planning. Throughout the nineteenth century in all industrial countries of the world the same thing occurred. In England, in the middle of the nineteenth century, one-half of the population lived in towns; the other half lived in the country. By the end of the century there were nearly a 20 million increase in the number of country dwellers.
Towns grew in a haphazard way. Houses were huddled together, and railways had found a way in, often to a most inconvenient part of the town. There was no plan in the arrangement of the town.
In Great Britain a Town Planning Act was passed in 1909, giving to local authorities, for the first time in history, power to develop their towns along scientific and artistic lines. After 1918, schemes of building on a national basis began in most countries.

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There are 1_______ types of chisel for metalwork and for woodwork. Woodwork chisels have a smaller angle at the point of the 2_______. Although this is suitable for soft materials such as 3_______, a tool point with a small angle is too weak for hard materials. To cut metal, a stronger point is necessary, so the angle is greater at the point of a 4_______ chisel.

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Here is the control panel for a lift. Each button has a different 1_______. The one at the top on the left opens the lift 2_______; the one at the bottom on the left closes them. The one in the 3_______ on the left stops the lift at the different 4_______.

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Most cars use 1_______ to cool the engine. Water 2_______ from the radiator through a system of water passages and rubber hoses. A water 3_______ pushes the water round. This system is known a 4_______ system.