Вопрос № 223414 - Английский язык

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Pharmacy is the science which treats of medical substances. It deals with medicines and the art of compounding and dispensing them, but their combination, analysis and standardization.
The word “pharmacy” is also used to define the place where medicines are compounded, dispensed and sold. The word “pharmacist” is conferred upon a person who demonstrates that he is scientifically and professionally capable to engage in the practice of pharmacy.

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Choosing an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or may find out that you will need to get some actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular job.

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Carbohydrates give energy. There are carbohydrates in bread, sugar, potatoes, pasta and rice.
Fats make you strong and give you energy. There are fats in meat, butter and cheese and oil.
Vitamins are important for your eyes, your skin, your hair and for other parts of your body. There are 13 types of vitamins (A,B,C and so on). There are vitamins in many types of food.

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Protein helps you to grow and gives you energy. There is protein in meat, fish and milk.
Water is important for your blood. It also cleans your body from the inside. Drink lots of water every day!
Minerals make your bones and teeth strong. There are different types of minerals in milk, vegetables, eggs, meat, cereals and many other foods.
Fibre cleans the inside of your body. There is fibre in nuts, beans and cereals.

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Your body needs energy, protein, minerals, vitamins and fibre. In order to get all of these it is important to have a varied and balanced diet, and to eat the right amount. Your body ‘burns’ food to get energy: the amount of energy provided by food is measured in units called calories.

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How many calories do you need? This depends on your weight and on what you do. When you are asleep, your body uses nearly one calorie an hour for every kilogram of weight. So a person who weighs seventy kilos uses about 560 calories while sleeping for eight hours; in other words, he needs about 1680 calories just to stay alive for 24 hours, even without doing anything. More calories are needed for different activities – from 100 calories an hour for reading or watching TV, to 350 calories an hour for playing football. To calculate the number of calories needed per day for an average person, first find out that person’s ideal weight.