Вопрос № 222849 - Английский язык

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Marriage creates a status which may affect 1________ rights of the parties and their  2________ with respect to other persons. Therefore we must 3_______ the legal effects of 4_______ first of husband and wife and then of parent and child.

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The European Court of Human Rights was 1________ by the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and was 2________ in Strasbourg in 1959. The Convention, which was drawn up by the 3________ of Europe in 1950, was inspired by the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 and protects many 4_______ rights as the right to life, freedom from torture and slavery, the right to a fair trial etc.

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Law may be broken into Criminal law and Civil law. Civil law may be broken into 1________ law, Contract law and Tort law. Each of these three may be 2________ into law and equity components. But it is Property law which 3_______ the need for the other many types of Civil Law. It is the right of 4_______ property ownership which gives the need for Property law.

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Law may be said to consist of rules for the 1_______ of man in his 2_______ with other men and in his relation to organized society. A single person, if isolated, would be 3________ by such rules, since they operate only in the presence of other persons. Of course, there are 4________ pertaining to physical matters, but with these we are not concerned.

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In an organized state, agencies, such as 1_______, sheriffs and other public officials, are created 2________ persons for 3________ the rules of conduct determined by organized society. These rules of 4_______, known as rules of law, are formulated by ever – developing process.

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Criminal punishment of 1_________ who have committed crimes is one of the 2___________ of state compulsion in the campaign against crime. Any criminal 3___________ is always associated with the restriction of the rights and interest of convicted persons. This aspect of punishment must be regarded as 4____________ for the offence committed.