Вопрос № 223378 - Английский язык

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How did Hippocrates treat diseases?
Hippocrates was known as an excellent doctor and a teacher of medicine. He established medical schools in Athens and in other towns. He wrote several books and many case histories. Hippocrates taught his pupils to examine the patient very attentively and to give him quick help. He created medicine on the basis of experience. He taught that every disease was a natural process and it had natural causes. Hippocrates treated diseases by exercise, massage, salt water baths, diet and suitable medicine. He observed diseases such a pneumonia, tuberculosis and malaria and added to the medical language such words as chronic, crisis, relapse and convalescence.
Hippocrates made medicine an art, a science and a profession.

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Diseases tend to spread more rapidly among hogs, 1_______, and other livestock that are kept in confined areas. Young animals also tend to become infected easily. Scientists conduct many research programs to 2_______ new ways of combating livestock diseases. These experts work to identify and eliminate the organisms that spread such diseases as salmonella and 3_______. Identification of specific genes that produce resistance to diseases can also lead to 4_______ animals.

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Medicine in Rome was at first practiced exclusively by foreigners. It was regarded as an ignoble profession to which no free man would devote himself. The first foreign physicians in Rome were Greeks.
The Greek physicians performed phlebotomies and sold remedies, and in their infirmaries they offered their services to all who asked. These physicians soon penetrated into patrician houses and rapidly made their fortunes. Soon they were employed in the bath, gymnasia, and the army. They became the physicians of gladiators and slaves; slaves themselves, they were often freed by their masters in recompense, for their service.
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Who were the first foreign physicians in Rome?

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Some people have good memories and easily learn long poems by heart. But they often forget them quickly. Other people remember things when they say them over and over. A good memory is a great help.
The best way to remember things is to join them in our mind with something which we know already.
The human mind is like a camera, but it takes photographs not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste.
Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.
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Which way is the best to remember things?

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In 1890 Pavlov began to lecture on physiology in the Military Academy.
Many of Pavlov’s ideas were new to the students and he was a very popular lecturer. His lectures were very simple and clear. He did not use notes since his memory was wonderful. He allowed students to interrupt him and gladly answered their questions.
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Why did not Pavlov use the notes during his lectures?

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Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to read for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton-wool. He knew I collected birds’ eggs and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything when the dentist at last removed the cotton-wool from my mouth. I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.
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Why did she feel very worried?