Ответы на тесты по предмету Английский язык (18796 вопросов)
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The sulfones appeared to be much better than any other group of drugs in the treatment of leprosy.
The sulfones appeared to be much better than any other group of drugs in the treatment of leprosy.
ложным
в тексте нет информации
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Vitamin C belongs to a water-soluble group of vitamins.
Vitamin C belongs to a water-soluble group of vitamins.
в тексте нет информации
ложным
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Genetic engineering has led to the development of more effective drugs.
Genetic engineering has led to the development of more effective drugs.
истинным
в тексте нет информации
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The physicians of the London Dispensary were treating their patients in the clinic.
The physicians of the London Dispensary were treating their patients in the clinic.
в тексте нет информации
истинным
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
In the developing countries everyone in need is provided with hospital care.
In the developing countries everyone in need is provided with hospital care.
в тексте нет информации
истинным
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The first of the viral vaccines produced was for measles.
The first of the viral vaccines produced was for measles.
истинным
в тексте нет информации
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
X-ray examinations and special tests are provided at the first level of health care.
X-ray examinations and special tests are provided at the first level of health care.
истинным
в тексте нет информации
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
At present there are known the causes of the various types of malignancies.
At present there are known the causes of the various types of malignancies.
истинным
в тексте нет информации
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Liver transplantation is supplemented by dialysis.
Liver transplantation is supplemented by dialysis.
истинным
в тексте нет информации
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Plastic surgery is synonymous with aesthetic, or cosmetic, surgery.
Plastic surgery is synonymous with aesthetic, or cosmetic, surgery.
истинным
в тексте нет информации
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
At first the man regarded serious and disabling diseases as natural phenomena.
At first the man regarded serious and disabling diseases as natural phenomena.
истинным
в тексте нет информации
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Occupational medicine is aimed at reducing the risks in the environment in which people live.
Occupational medicine is aimed at reducing the risks in the environment in which people live.
истинным
в тексте нет информации
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Radioactive implants can deliver high doses of radiation directly into the tumour with more effect on distant tissues.
Radioactive implants can deliver high doses of radiation directly into the tumour with more effect on distant tissues.
истинным
в тексте нет информации
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Medical officers have to obey the superior officer in giving treatment to the patient.
Medical officers have to obey the superior officer in giving treatment to the patient.
в тексте нет информации
истинным
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
A surgeon and a physician never form a team working together in the field of heart disease.
A surgeon and a physician never form a team working together in the field of heart disease.
в тексте нет информации
истинным
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Psychotherapy treats a diseased organism harmful deviation from the normal structural state.
Psychotherapy treats a diseased organism harmful deviation from the normal structural state.
истинным
в тексте нет информации
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
At the turn of the century quinacrine was the only known drug to have any appreciable effect on malaria.
At the turn of the century quinacrine was the only known drug to have any appreciable effect on malaria.
истинным
в тексте нет информации
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Vitamin C cannot be synthesized in adequate quantities by any organisms.
Vitamin C cannot be synthesized in adequate quantities by any organisms.
в тексте нет информации
истинным
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The maintenance of health is now becoming as important a concern as the cure of disease.
The maintenance of health is now becoming as important a concern as the cure of disease.
ложным
истинным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Practically all clinics charge a small registration fee if the patient is able to pay.
Practically all clinics charge a small registration fee if the patient is able to pay.
ложным
истинным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being.
Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being.
истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The vaccine from smallpox became available in the XIXth century.
The vaccine from smallpox became available in the XIXth century.
истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
In the developing countries first contact care is often provided by non-medically qualified personnel.
In the developing countries first contact care is often provided by non-medically qualified personnel.
ложным
истинным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The advances in chemotherapy still leave one important area vulnerable, that of the viruses.
The advances in chemotherapy still leave one important area vulnerable, that of the viruses.
истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Complications such as infection are still common after all organs transplantation.
Complications such as infection are still common after all organs transplantation.
ложным
истинным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Electron microscopy enabled observers to peer more deeply into the structures of the cell.
Electron microscopy enabled observers to peer more deeply into the structures of the cell.
ложным
истинным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Domestic medicine, consisting largely in the use of herbs, still persists.
Domestic medicine, consisting largely in the use of herbs, still persists.
ложным
истинным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
There are still many problems to be solved in the sphere of public health.
There are still many problems to be solved in the sphere of public health.
истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The importance of nuclear genetic material DNA in regulating the cell's protein production is evident.
The importance of nuclear genetic material DNA in regulating the cell's protein production is evident.
ложным
истинным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Armies and air forces may share the same medical services.
Armies and air forces may share the same medical services.
ложным
истинным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Clinical pharmacology has led to the development of more effective drugs.
Clinical pharmacology has led to the development of more effective drugs.
ложным
истинным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Medicine is the science concerned with the maintenance of health and the prevention, alleviation, or cure of disease.
Medicine is the science concerned with the maintenance of health and the prevention, alleviation, or cure of disease.
ложным
истинным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Mosquitoes are able to develop a resistance to DDT.
Mosquitoes are able to develop a resistance to DDT.
ложным
истинным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The quantity of vitamin C required by an organism amounts to 500 mg a day.
The quantity of vitamin C required by an organism amounts to 500 mg a day.
ложным
истинным
в тексте нет информации
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Family practice is one of the recently established medical specialities.
Family practice is one of the recently established medical specialities.
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Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
The first American clinics were established in the XVIIIth century.
The first American clinics were established in the XVIIIth century.
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2
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Hospitals in developing countries suffer from various difficulties.
Hospitals in developing countries suffer from various difficulties.
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3
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2
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Rubella induces congenital deformities if a pregnant woman should acquire the disease.
Rubella induces congenital deformities if a pregnant woman should acquire the disease.
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2
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Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Radiological and laboratory services provided by hospitals are available at the second level of health care structure.
Radiological and laboratory services provided by hospitals are available at the second level of health care structure.
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1
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3
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Lung cancer greatly depends on cigarette smoking.
Lung cancer greatly depends on cigarette smoking.
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Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
There are still certain difficulties in heart-lung and pancreas transplantation.
There are still certain difficulties in heart-lung and pancreas transplantation.
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3
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Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Cosmetic surgery is performed to improve appearance in otherwise healthy people.
Cosmetic surgery is performed to improve appearance in otherwise healthy people.
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Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
A hole made in the skull of the victim was believed to be the means of escape for a disease from the body.
A hole made in the skull of the victim was believed to be the means of escape for a disease from the body.
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4
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3
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Governments play an important part in the system of control of epidemic infections.
Governments play an important part in the system of control of epidemic infections.
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Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Radioactive metal needles are used to treat the cancer of prostate.
Radioactive metal needles are used to treat the cancer of prostate.
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Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
The ways of evacuating the casualties from the war zone are different.
The ways of evacuating the casualties from the war zone are different.
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Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
New technologies extended the need in expertise in the field of medicine.
New technologies extended the need in expertise in the field of medicine.
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Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Pathology determines structural changes associated with the disease process.
Pathology determines structural changes associated with the disease process.
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Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
There is no cure for leprosy known to any country physicians.
There is no cure for leprosy known to any country physicians.
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1
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Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
The amounts of vitamins synthesized by an animal are insufficient to meet body needs.
The amounts of vitamins synthesized by an animal are insufficient to meet body needs.
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Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Anaesthesiology was a recognised medical speciality in 1940s.
Anaesthesiology was a recognised medical speciality in 1940s.
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1
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
The number of hospital clinics grew rapidly because of the convenience of providing ambulatory care close to the facilities of a hospital.
The number of hospital clinics grew rapidly because of the convenience of providing ambulatory care close to the facilities of a hospital.
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4
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Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Modern hospitals give opportunities for investigation and teaching.
Modern hospitals give opportunities for investigation and teaching.
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1
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Universal measles vaccination is recommended.
Universal measles vaccination is recommended.
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Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
The vast majority of people can contribute nothing to the health services provided by the state.
The vast majority of people can contribute nothing to the health services provided by the state.
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Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
The potentialities of radium in treating cancer were realised in late 1890s.
The potentialities of radium in treating cancer were realised in late 1890s.
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Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Organ transplantation has been widely used in surgery since the middle of the XXth century.
Organ transplantation has been widely used in surgery since the middle of the XXth century.
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Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Modern techniques of plastic surgery were aimed at repairing the wounds and disfigurements of military men.
Modern techniques of plastic surgery were aimed at repairing the wounds and disfigurements of military men.
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1
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Primitive men knew which plants they could use as food.
Primitive men knew which plants they could use as food.
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1
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
The environment in which people work is a concern of public health medicine.
The environment in which people work is a concern of public health medicine.
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1
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2
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
The tolerance thresholds to radiation is different in healthy organs.
The tolerance thresholds to radiation is different in healthy organs.
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3
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2
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
The functions of the army doctors and the general practitioners are similar in peacetime.
The functions of the army doctors and the general practitioners are similar in peacetime.
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1
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Both increase of knowledge in the medical sciences and advances in technology
Both increase of knowledge in the medical sciences and advances in technology
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1
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Effective treatment depends on the confidence of a patient in the physician and in the method selected.
Effective treatment depends on the confidence of a patient in the physician and in the method selected.
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Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Research showed that several synthetic compounds were more effective than quinine.
Research showed that several synthetic compounds were more effective than quinine.
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1
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
There are various vitamins in terms of their function.
There are various vitamins in terms of their function.
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Ответьте на вопрос:
What does the science of mycology study?
What does the science of mycology study?
It studies micro-organisms and their ill effects on the body.
It studies drugs.
The object of studies of mycology is bacteria.
The object of studies of mycology is fungi.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What does the term “clinic” mean?
What does the term “clinic” mean?
It means a group meeting devoted to the acquiring of specific skills or knowledge.
It is a class of medical instruction in which patients are examined and discussed.
It is a facility for diagnosis and treatment of patients.
It denotes a specific subdivision of a hospital.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What is special in hospitals?
What is special in hospitals?
Hospitals are equipped for the diagnosis of disease.
It is an institution for medical treatment of the sick.
Only the injured can be cured there.
Sick people can stay there for the period of treatment.
Ответьте на вопрос:
Why is an effective vaccine for influenza not available?
Why is an effective vaccine for influenza not available?
Because the vaccine induces a certain number of adverse reactions another.
Because influenza is a fundamentally mild affliction.
Because it can be acquired only in childhood.
Because the virus tends to change its character from one epidemic to another.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What is ment by “universal health care”?
What is ment by “universal health care”?
It means that a patient can pay for medical services in the private sector.
It is the case when medical attention is got from the sources the patient prefers.
It means health services provided by the state.
It is health care available to all patients.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What is special about leukaemia?
What is special about leukaemia?
X-ray therapy is the principal therapeutic standby in treating it.
It is caused by cancer-causing substances used in industry.
Chemotherapeutic cure cannot be applied to it.
It cannot be treated by surgery.
Ответьте на вопрос:
Who carried out the first experiments in heart transplantation?
Who carried out the first experiments in heart transplantation?
Christian Guthrie first performed it.
The South African surgeon Christian Barnard did.
It was James Hardy of the University of Mississippi.
They were Charles Guthrie and Alexis Carrel of the University of Chicago.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What does plastic surgery deal with?
What does plastic surgery deal with?
It deals with treating the deep-seated tumours.
It manufactures synthetic compounds such as silicone.
It deals with sheets of epithelial cells cultured in vitro.
It is largely concerned with the bodily surface.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What was the medicine of the prehistoric man largely influenced by?
What was the medicine of the prehistoric man largely influenced by?
It was influenced by disabling diseases.
It was influenced by patients.
It was influenced by natural phenomena.
It was influenced by magic and religion.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What information do epidemiologists provide?
What information do epidemiologists provide?
They provide data for government through laws and regulations.
Statistics collected by epidemiologists explain how to put corporate arrangements into practice.
They use statistics to provide special diets for the population.
They collect data and try to explain the relationship between a disease and different
environmental and behavioural factors.
environmental and behavioural factors.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What is the advantage of radiation therapy in treating tumours compared to other methods?
What is the advantage of radiation therapy in treating tumours compared to other methods?
It can transmit energy by electromagnetic waves.
It can deliver high doses of radiation directly into the tumour.
It can be enhanced with some drugs.
It may cause less damage than surgery.
Ответьте на вопрос:
Where can army physicians obtain their qualifications?
Where can army physicians obtain their qualifications?
They must obtain their qualifications only in the medical institution.
The qualifications are usually obtained by army physicians through participation in war actions.
They can get practice in different medical units.
They may obtain their qualifications while being the army.
Ответьте на вопрос:
Why is the specialist's skill in medicine especially important nowadays?
Why is the specialist's skill in medicine especially important nowadays?
It is important because the number of patients is rapidly growing.
It is important because being a physician is a very hard job.
It is important because of the appearance of AIDS.
It is important because of the introduction of new technologies and equipment.
Ответьте на вопрос:
Why is it important to understand the normal condition of an organism?
Why is it important to understand the normal condition of an organism?
It is necessary for managing specific problems.
It is necessary for treating specific symptoms.
It is necessary for removing diseased tissue.
It is necessary for recognizing the symptoms of a disease.
Ответьте на вопрос:
Why did the World Health Organisation sponsor the world-wide campaign of bringing malaria under control?
Why did the World Health Organisation sponsor the world-wide campaign of bringing malaria under control?
Because it wanted to help reduce the disease among Allied troops in Africa.
Because malaria was widely spread all over the world.
Because the standards of public health were rising.
Because a new and highly efficient insecticide DDT appeared.
Ответьте на вопрос:
Where do vitamins come to an organism from?
Where do vitamins come to an organism from?
They are converted from fats.
They are synthesized by an animal.
They are converted from a sufficient vitamin.
They are obtained from the diet or from some synthetic source.
Определите основную идею текста
Different medical specialities appeared after World War II.
Microbiology and biochemistry are important medically allied specialities.
The knowledge of haematology and pathology expanded with the development of electron microscopy.
The diversification in medical specialities is connected with the increase of knowledge.
Определите основную идею текста
The modern concept of a hospital began to take shape at the end of the XIXth century.
The medical care offered by a clinic may or may not be connected with a hospital.
The term clinic often covers the entire teaching centre, including the hospital and the ambulatory-patient facilities.
Both clinics and hospitals are an organised medical service offering diagnostic or therapeutic treatment to patients.
Определите основную идею текста
The question of cost-effectiveness for hospital administration is vital.
There is a wide range of health care needs in any community.
Every civilised country has hospitals.
Hospitals are important health service institutions.
Определите основную идею текста
The introduction of tissue culture as a means of growing viruses caused a rapid growth in
knowledge.
knowledge.
All girls should be vaccinated at the age of 12.
The first of the viral vaccines brought under control three of the major diseases of the time.
The major viral vaccines became available in the XXth century.
Определите основную идею текста
The great many of patients can be dealt with at the primary level.
A consultant with specialised knowledge treats patients at the second level.
biological phenomena on chemical foundation.
biological phenomena on chemical foundation.
Provision of health care at all levels is available to all patients.
The levels of health care are aimed at filtering patients according to the degree of specialisation of the help needed.
Определите основную идею текста
Surgery is the principal method of cancer treatment.
With the atomic age radioactive isotopes came into use.
Prevention of malignant diseases is the most important problem in most Western countries.
Though cancer is a malignant disease several ways of its treatment do exist.
Определите основную идею текста
The latest developments in organ surgery are very impressive.
The first human heart transplantation was a breakthrough in surgery.
Mortality after organ transplantation has been significantly reduced.
Though enormous advances are made in the field of organ transplantation, there is still much to
be improved.
be improved.
Определите основную идею текста
Microsurgery allows surgeons to reattach severed fingers and limbs.
The transfer of skin tissue is one of the most common procedures performed in plastic surgery.
Surgical reconstruction of the nose has been performed by physicians from time immemorial.
Plastic surgery is concerned with the correction and improvement of severe functional impairments.
Определите основную идею текста
It is very difficult to interpret ancient history.
The practice of trepanning is fast becoming extinct.
The first doctors, or "medicine men," were witch doctors.
Modern medical practice originates from primitive medicine and folklore.
Определите основную идею текста
Governments are responsible for public health in their countries.
Medicine is involved in improving the health, safety, and welfare of population.
Public health is concerned with housing, water supplies, and food.
The art and science of public health deals with preserving, maintaining, and actively promoting physical and mental health of people.
Определите основную идею текста
Healthy organs have varying tolerance thresholds to radiation.
Electron-beam radiation has low penetration and is useful in treating some skin cancers.
Irradiation is not effective in treating hypoxic tissues.
Radiation therapy is used in treating tumours in different organ structures.
Определите основную идею текста
The medical doctor prescribes drugs and dressings.
In a war zone, medical officers apply first aid to the walking wounded.
The doctor is usually assisted by trained nurses and corpsmen.
The army medical organisation has its special features.
Определите основную идею текста
It is more efficient to provide people with basic care than to treat them in health service institutions.
Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging is one of the newest technologies in the field of medicine.
Specialisation in medicine is very expensive.
New technologies in medicine have greatly improved the efficiency of the service to the patient.
Определите основную идею текста
Distinctions in the concepts of disease and health.
The role of diet in prevention of diseases.
The meaning of the word “therapeutics”.
Therapeutics and its scope of studies.
Определите основную идею текста
Quinine lost its effect on malaria in the first half of the 20th century.
The major diseases of the tropics are malaria, yellow fever, and leprosy.
Chaulmoogra oils and their derivatives were helpful for treating leprosy until the 1940s.
Insecticides did much to bring the three of the major diseases of the tropics under control.
Определите основную идею текста
Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are different in function.
Vitamins are separated into water-soluble and fat-soluble groups.
The deficiency of a vitamin may cause a disease.
Vitamins are vital for maintaining life and promoting growth.
Заполните пропуск
_____ is a device which converts electrical energy to mechanical energy.
_____ is a device which converts electrical energy to mechanical energy.
A turbine
A piston
A wheel
An electric motor
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Efficiency, among other ways, is achieved through using corresponding personnel organisation.
Efficiency, among other ways, is achieved through using corresponding personnel organisation.
ложными
в тексте нет информации
истинными