Ответы на тесты по предмету Английский язык (18796 вопросов)
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The conditional air is fed at a constant volume into treelike systems.
The conditional air is fed at a constant volume into treelike systems.
ложным
истинным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Concrete has only a limited importance for architecture.
Concrete has only a limited importance for architecture.
в тексте нет информации
истинным
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Building systems have a limited range of manufactured components.
Building systems have a limited range of manufactured components.
ложным
истинным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Building ventilation is done with operable windows.
Building ventilation is done with operable windows.
ложным
истинным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The first safe steam-powered roped elevator was designed in 1850.
The first safe steam-powered roped elevator was designed in 1850.
ложным
истинным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The properties of all building materials are similar.
The properties of all building materials are similar.
истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Most important in the hierarchy of interior elements are life-safety systems.
Most important in the hierarchy of interior elements are life-safety systems.
ложным
истинным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Masonry lintels of brick may be extremely efficient.
Masonry lintels of brick may be extremely efficient.
в тексте нет информации
истинным
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The Gothic required immeasurable proportions.
The Gothic required immeasurable proportions.
ложным
истинным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Stone has generally been replaced as a surface veneer by cheaper and more efficient manufactured products.
Stone has generally been replaced as a surface veneer by cheaper and more efficient manufactured products.
в тексте нет информации
истинным
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Coloured glass was used for interior space ornament.
Coloured glass was used for interior space ornament.
в тексте нет информации
ложным
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Various political systems create their own ideology which is the base of a distinct architectural style.
Various political systems create their own ideology which is the base of a distinct architectural style.
ложным
в тексте нет информации
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The building of the United Nations was equipped with unique air-conditioning systems.
The building of the United Nations was equipped with unique air-conditioning systems.
в тексте нет информации
ложным
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The Romans modernised the Greek theatres.
The Romans modernised the Greek theatres.
ложным
в тексте нет информации
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Architectural students were taught to develop complete structures.
Architectural students were taught to develop complete structures.
в тексте нет информации
ложным
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
In long-span buildings people often use electronic devices which improve sound volume.
In long-span buildings people often use electronic devices which improve sound volume.
ложным
в тексте нет информации
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Roman building forms, such as the round arch, the vault, and the dome, were symbols of their power.
Roman building forms, such as the round arch, the vault, and the dome, were symbols of their power.
истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Architects run the work of design professionals.
Architects run the work of design professionals.
ложным
в тексте нет информации
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
For fire fighting it is necessary to have a special piping system.
For fire fighting it is necessary to have a special piping system.
в тексте нет информации
ложным
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The carbon-arc lamps required too much power.
The carbon-arc lamps required too much power.
ложным
в тексте нет информации
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Both wall ends are linked by beams.
Both wall ends are linked by beams.
в тексте нет информации
ложным
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
There should be a certain link between the exterior and the interior.
There should be a certain link between the exterior and the interior.
в тексте нет информации
ложным
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Wood is strong both in compression and in tension, so it is efficient in resisting bending forces.
Wood is strong both in compression and in tension, so it is efficient in resisting bending forces.
истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
A well-scaled building is based on specific aesthetic principles.
A well-scaled building is based on specific aesthetic principles.
в тексте нет информации
ложным
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Stone is available in most areas of the world.
Stone is available in most areas of the world.
ложным
истинным
в тексте нет информации
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
University independence became the basis of educational architecture development.
University independence became the basis of educational architecture development.
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4
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Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
There was special technology for making clear window glass.
There was special technology for making clear window glass.
4
1
2
3
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Religion symbolism is brought into architecture by the rulers who have divine attributes.
Religion symbolism is brought into architecture by the rulers who have divine attributes.
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1
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3
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
The method of vertical exhaust ducts played an important role in building atmosphere controlling.
The method of vertical exhaust ducts played an important role in building atmosphere controlling.
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4
1
3
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
In ancient Greece recreational architecture had religious roots.
In ancient Greece recreational architecture had religious roots.
2
1
4
3
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
There were different teaching approaches in training engineers and architects.
There were different teaching approaches in training engineers and architects.
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2
4
3
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
There is a unique proportion between the amount of sound absorbency and the hall volume.
There is a unique proportion between the amount of sound absorbency and the hall volume.
4
1
3
2
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
In ancient times concrete began to be used in building new types of structures.
In ancient times concrete began to be used in building new types of structures.
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3
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2
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
The design team creates a project that meets the client’s needs.
The design team creates a project that meets the client’s needs.
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3
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1
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
During the life-threatening events the building population use a system of exits.
During the life-threatening events the building population use a system of exits.
4
1
2
3
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Gaseous-discharge lamps are mostly important for exterior lighting.
Gaseous-discharge lamps are mostly important for exterior lighting.
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2
3
4
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Either modern or traditional materials are used to reinforce a building structure.
Either modern or traditional materials are used to reinforce a building structure.
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2
1
4
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
The main goal of differentiated spaces is interconnection.
The main goal of differentiated spaces is interconnection.
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3
2
4
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
A post must support a lintel and its loads.
A post must support a lintel and its loads.
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3
4
2
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
The Greek proportional rules came from customs and human psychological makeup.
The Greek proportional rules came from customs and human psychological makeup.
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2
4
3
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Stone has both advantages and disadvantages.
Stone has both advantages and disadvantages.
3
4
2
1
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
There is a necessity of architectural decisions in modern world, depending on different types of institutions.
There is a necessity of architectural decisions in modern world, depending on different types of institutions.
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2
4
1
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Roman public drainage system was a unique one for a great number of centuries.
Roman public drainage system was a unique one for a great number of centuries.
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3
2
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Governmental functions shared by a number of people are rather complex.
Governmental functions shared by a number of people are rather complex.
2
4
3
1
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Carrier’s first experience was connected with the system of factory humidity control.
Carrier’s first experience was connected with the system of factory humidity control.
3
4
2
1
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Artificial lighting plays an important part in theatrical performances.
Artificial lighting plays an important part in theatrical performances.
2
1
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4
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
The term “building” was closely connected with the poor.
The term “building” was closely connected with the poor.
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2
4
3
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Auditorium acoustics depends upon the audience size.
Auditorium acoustics depends upon the audience size.
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4
2
3
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Reinforced concrete combines the advantages of both the compounds.
Reinforced concrete combines the advantages of both the compounds.
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2
3
4
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Building engineers must possess both general and specific knowledge.
Building engineers must possess both general and specific knowledge.
3
1
2
4
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
There are electric generating systems for making power in case of emergency.
There are electric generating systems for making power in case of emergency.
2
1
3
4
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
It was the carbon filament bulb which displaced coal-gas jets.
It was the carbon filament bulb which displaced coal-gas jets.
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4
1
2
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
The wall placement depends on the support type for floors and roofs .
The wall placement depends on the support type for floors and roofs .
4
1
2
3
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
There are distinct features of environmental planning for use.
There are distinct features of environmental planning for use.
4
2
3
1
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
The post-and-lintel system of the past is the root of much construction in modern materials.
The post-and-lintel system of the past is the root of much construction in modern materials.
3
2
1
4
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Building proportions are related to a person’s dimensions.
Building proportions are related to a person’s dimensions.
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4
3
1
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея:
Stone masonry can be shaped with high precision.
Stone masonry can be shaped with high precision.
3
1
4
2
Ответьте на вопрос:
When did hospitals get separation from the church?
When did hospitals get separation from the church?
Particular attention was paid to that problem in ancient Greece.
In the Middle Ages consistent architectural forms began to emerge.
It was in the late 18th and 19th centuries.
Their independence became possible in the Renaissance.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What did the term “hypocaust” mean?
What did the term “hypocaust” mean?
It was denoted the system of fountains.
It a public sanitation system.
It meant glass used for making jewellery.
It was the system of radiant heating.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What type of governmental architecture did the Greek democratic city-states have?
What type of governmental architecture did the Greek democratic city-states have?
There was a distinction between palaces and other official buildings.
They expressed the ruler’s needs.
Their buildings were monumentally disproportionate to the community service.
Their style was based on domestic scale.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What was the peculiarity of air-conditioning system in Metropilitan Theatre?
What was the peculiarity of air-conditioning system in Metropilitan Theatre?
The conditioned air was delivered through pipe coil convector units just inside the glass wall.
The central air-handling units were located on the upper floor.
The conditioned air was supplied through ducts in the ceiling.
It was a complete system combining heating, cooling, and control devices.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What peculiarity did theatre buildings have in the 17th century?
What peculiarity did theatre buildings have in the 17th century?
“Power” architecture approach was employed for theatre building.
The natural slope and curves of hillsides were used for theatre architecture.
The audience was closer to the stage.
There were seats for the rich and for the poor.
Ответьте на вопрос
What was Le Corbusier’s view on educational methods?
What was Le Corbusier’s view on educational methods?
He proposed a new educational approach for engineers.
He considered engineering students to design small-scale models.
He thought that the wider distribution of wealth would require more architects.
He emphasised the difference in training of architects and engineers.
Ответьте на вопрос
What are the acoustic requirements for music?
What are the acoustic requirements for music?
The main requirement is the population density of 11 square feet per person.
The sound range of covered stadiums should be three hundred-hertz.
Musical quality is closely connected with cooling systems.
Approximately 2 seconds of reverberation time is necessary to hear music in rich tones.
Ответьте на вопрос
What makes concrete an economical substitute for traditional materials?
What makes concrete an economical substitute for traditional materials?
It has low tensile strength.
It is a manufactured mixture of cement and water with aggregates.
It requires a slow and costly process of forms making.
It can be poured into forms producing a great variety of structural elements.
Ответьте на вопрос
What is the role of mathematical models in design development?
What is the role of mathematical models in design development?
They include topographic investigations.
They certify the design team recruitment.
They identify the final cost of a building.
They increase the building firmness.
Ответьте на вопрос
What does fire-detection system include?
What does fire-detection system include?
It employs fire truck pumps.
It is supported by mechanical ventilating systems.
It includes hand-operated fire extinguishers.
It consists of electronic heat and smoke detectors.
Ответьте на вопрос
Who used noble gases?
Who used noble gases?
General Electric used them for producing the first commercial fluorescent lamps.
Michael Faraday created carbon-arc lamps using noble gases.
Thomas Edison and Joseph Swan made experiments using noble gases.
Claude and Moore developed light tubes with neon and argon.
Ответьте на вопрос
What does the term “buttressing” mean?
What does the term “buttressing” mean?
It’s a model of rectangular construction.
It’s a type of traditional building materials.
It’s a standard of measurement.
It’s a method used to strengthen the wall resistance.
Ответьте на вопрос
What does “planning for use” imply?
What does “planning for use” imply?
It depends only on vertical circulation.
It implies the analysis of reflexes.
It involves comfort for feelings.
It is closely connected with comfort for both movement and rest.
Ответьте на вопрос
What is the basis for the evolution of all openings?
What is the basis for the evolution of all openings?
These are steel and concrete skeletons.
These are framed structures.
Those were the Greeks who opened their interior spaces.
It is the post-and-lintel system.
Ответьте на вопрос
What does the term “scale” mean?
What does the term “scale” mean?
It is a source of architectural inspiration.
It is the repetition of some modules.
It is the distance between floors and columns.
It is the relationship of architectural composition elements.
Ответьте на вопрос
What makes stone suitable for providing monolithic supports?
What makes stone suitable for providing monolithic supports?
Its expressive qualities.
Its availability.
Its adaptability to sculptural treatment.
Its strength.
Определите основную идею текста
State religious and political functions require the responsibility for the welfare.
Ancient prison and guardhouses were isolated from military architecture.
The Romans created a highly developed health system.
The development of education and health potential caused the emergence of the unique architectural style.
Определите основную идею текста
The ultimate purpose of building technique is to create a stable structure.
Every civilised state had its own building technique.
There was a wide range of building materials.
The Roman innovations made a great contribution to the building construction.
Определите основную идею текста
It’s rather difficult to express community goals in architecture.
The Roman Empire made a great contribution to governmental architecture.
There are different types of political organisations in the modern world.
Governmental architecture depends on the political system ideology.
Определите основную идею текст
Both local and central systems of air-handling are employed in high-rise buildings nowadays.
The Great Depression and World War II decreased the demand for air-conditioning systems.
The first office building air-conditioned by Carrier was the 21-story Milam Building.
It was an American engineer who made a great contribution to an artificial system of air conditioning.
Определите основную идею текста
In the Renaissance only the wealthy could attend theatres.
Churches were used for theatrical performances.
A significant achievement of the Greek was the emergence of building science.
Theatre architecture has a long history.
Определите основную идею текста
Bridges were considered to be designed by art architects.
Architectural students studied the law of economy and mathematical calculation.
Private building required skilled architectural engineers.
The theoretical background of architecture was rather contradictory.
Определите основную идею текста
The proportions of exhibition halls are satisfactory for sound absorbency.
Sound absorbent materials are the key consideration in acoustics.
Modern skyscrapers possess excellent acoustic requirements for speech quality.
It is not easy to build long-span auditoriums that meet requirements for both speakers and music.
Определите основную идею текста
Concrete was used in the Middle Ages as well as in ancient times.
Reinforced concrete is much stronger than concrete itself.
Thin, bendable metal rods or metal fabric are used in manufacturing reinforced concrete.
Concrete is one of the most widely used manufactured building materials.
Определите основную идею текста
Governmental regulations determine the building design.
Human comfort criteria also play a key part.
Engineers describe the desired building configuration in terms of the specified building systems.
The building space program used by professionals is the art of building design.
Определите основную идею текста
An electric pump automatically warns the building population about the danger.
An automatic shutdown is the main element of mechanical ventilation.
Multi-storey building is equipped with smoke-proof compartments.
It is really important to have life-safety systems in each building.
Определите основную идею текста
Fluorescent tubes were very important for enhancing visible light output.
In high-ceilinged spaces gaseous-discharge lamps are applied.
Edison’s experiments were really successful.
The development of electric lamps made a great contribution to environment technologies.
Определите основную идею текста
Doors and windows must have vertical joints.
In steel frame constructions non-bearing walls were widely used in the 20th century.
The number of openings depends on the wall and masonry stresses.
Different types of loads must be analysed and calculated in multi-storey buildings.
Определите основную идею текста
The convenience of movement is not limited by planning solution.
A hearth area plays an important part in a modern building.
It is necessary to analyse the comfort of environment.
All building areas are to have distinct functions.
Определите основную идею текста
In its pure form, the post-and-lintel is seen only in colonnades.
Ancient uses of the post-and-lintel were refined but not fundamentally altered.
The interiors and the exteriors of ancient temples are delineated by columns covered by stone lintels.
The post-and-lintel system has been an element of architectural design from ancient times.
Определите основную идею текста
An economical proportion method has been used in architecture since the Renaissance.
Greek building principles remained stable for a long time.
Frame constructions of Rome temples were unique ones.
There are three main parts of harmonised proportion of any architectural structure.
Определите основную идею текста
Many stones are employed for roofing.
Stone can be used in modest structures in its natural state.
Rubble is the simplest and cheapest stonework.
The advantages of stone make it possible to be widely used in building construction.
Заполните пропуск
_____ is a very small division of living matter, with one centre of activity, able alone or with others to perform all operators necessary for life.
_____ is a very small division of living matter, with one centre of activity, able alone or with others to perform all operators necessary for life.
Structure
Compound
Tissue
Cell
Заполните пропуск
_____ is a chemical structure in which something is combined with oxygen.
_____ is a chemical structure in which something is combined with oxygen.
Alkali
Acid
Solution
Oxide
Заполните пропуск
_____ is a type of chemical substance containing hydrogen which may destroy things it touches.
_____ is a type of chemical substance containing hydrogen which may destroy things it touches.
Dioxide
Alkali
Oxide
Acid
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_____ is any of various substances that form chemical salts when combined with acids.
_____ is any of various substances that form chemical salts when combined with acids.
Nitrite
Oxide
Sulphate
Alkali
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_____ is a change caused in a chemical substance by the action of another.
_____ is a change caused in a chemical substance by the action of another.
Chain
Bond
Compound
Reaction
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_____ is the smallest part of any substance that can exist without losing its own chemical nature, consisting of one or more atoms.
_____ is the smallest part of any substance that can exist without losing its own chemical nature, consisting of one or more atoms.
Matter
Structure
Tissue
Molecule
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_____ is the substance of which a physical object is composed.
_____ is the substance of which a physical object is composed.
Tissue
Fat
Blood
Matter
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_____ is the sum of the processes by which an animal or plant takes in and utilises food substances.
_____ is the sum of the processes by which an animal or plant takes in and utilises food substances.
Development
Evolution
Metabolism
Nutrition
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_____ is the process of making food absorbable by dissolving it and breaking it down into simpler chemical compounds.
_____ is the process of making food absorbable by dissolving it and breaking it down into simpler chemical compounds.
Development
Evolution
Nutrition
Digestion
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_____ is a specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is located in the germ plasma on a chromosome.
_____ is a specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is located in the germ plasma on a chromosome.
Molecule
Atom
Cell
Gene
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_____ is the chemical changes in living cells by which energy is provided for vital processes and activities and new material is assimilated.
_____ is the chemical changes in living cells by which energy is provided for vital processes and activities and new material is assimilated.
Evolution
Decay
Nutrition
Metabolism