Ответы на тесты по предмету Английский язык (18796 вопросов)
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Pregnancy is a period of excitement, expectancy and a bit of fear and nervousness for the future mother. It should be an exciting experience, and for that, love and consideration of the family as well as knowledge of what to expect, is important.
The first 3 months of pregnancy are important because during this period the baby’s organs, like brain, kidneys, limbs, eyes and ears are being formed. Avoid any medicine during this period. Some medicines can be harmful to the growing baby and so no medicines, particularly pills for sickness, headaches and anxiety should be taken without the advice of the doctor.
The normal time the baby is in the mother’s womb is about 40 weeks – 9 months and 1 week, but a few days earlier or later is within the range of normality. A baby who is born earlier than his time is called premature.
Pregnancy is a period of excitement, expectancy and a bit of fear and nervousness for the future mother. It should be an exciting experience, and for that, love and consideration of the family as well as knowledge of what to expect, is important.
The first 3 months of pregnancy are important because during this period the baby’s organs, like brain, kidneys, limbs, eyes and ears are being formed. Avoid any medicine during this period. Some medicines can be harmful to the growing baby and so no medicines, particularly pills for sickness, headaches and anxiety should be taken without the advice of the doctor.
The normal time the baby is in the mother’s womb is about 40 weeks – 9 months and 1 week, but a few days earlier or later is within the range of normality. A baby who is born earlier than his time is called premature.
среднеарифметический
нормальный раствор
перпендикулярный
нормальный
Употребите необходимую личную форму глагола
When he was a child, he was fond of _______.
When he was a child, he was fond of _______.
drawn
to draw
drew
drawing
Употребите глагол в нужном времени.
She will do her work if you _______ her.
She will do her work if you _______ her.
returned
return
will return
returns
Употребите глагол в нужном времени.
I _______ the poem yesterday.
I _______ the poem yesterday.
was not learning
do not learn
did not learned
did not learn
Употребите нужную форму глагола.
They _______ a test from 3 till 5 tomorrow.
They _______ a test from 3 till 5 tomorrow.
shall be writing
are writing
will write
will be writing
Употребите нужную форму вспомогательного глагола.
Water _______ not boil at 50 degrees.
Water _______ not boil at 50 degrees.
is
did
do
does
Signal is a time-varying voltage or current that conveys …
receiver
capacity
modulation
information
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами
A 1_______ mechanic while studying at the “Orthopedic 2_______” departments a future specialist learns to make artificial 3_______ and crowns, plastics and porcelain teeth. On graduating from the college they usually work in the dental mechanic 4_______.
A 1_______ mechanic while studying at the “Orthopedic 2_______” departments a future specialist learns to make artificial 3_______ and crowns, plastics and porcelain teeth. On graduating from the college they usually work in the dental mechanic 4_______.
dental
stomatology
teeth
laboratories
«Лишним» словом, имеющим другое смысловое значение, является …
conflict
combat
fighting
flight
Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.
Merson Electronics
Cavendish House Worple Way
Bristol BS1 7QX
Cavendish House Worple Way
Bristol BS1 7QX
16 June, 2011
Pansing International
100 Industrial Rd
Singapore 1953
100 Industrial Rd
Singapore 1953
Dear Mr Hunt,
I am writing to confirm the arrangements for Dr Robinson's visit to your factory next month. She will be arriving at Changi Airport on flight BA 873 at 15.00 on 8 July. I would be grateful if you could arrange for a car to meet her at the airport and take her to the Raffles Hotel where she will be staying for the first part of her trip.
Sincerely yours,
Tom Curtis
Буква o под ударением будет читаться как [ou] в слове …
cork
bond
son
sole
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Special education
1. Special education is the education of students with special needs in a way that addresses the students' individual differences and needs. Ideally, this process involves the individually planned and systematically monitored arrangement of teaching procedures, adapted equipment and materials, accessible settings, and other interventions designed to help learners with special needs achieve a higher level of personal self-sufficiency and success in school and community that would be available if the student were only given access to a typical classroom education.
2. Common special needs include challenges with learning, communication challenges, emotional and behavioral disorders, physical disabilities, and developmental disorders. Students with these kinds of special needs are likely to benefit from additional educational services such as different approaches to teaching, use of technology, a specifically adapted teaching area, or resource room.
3. Intellectual giftedness is a difference in learning and can also benefit from specialized teaching techniques or different educational programs, but the term «special education» is generally used to specifically indicate instruction of students whose special needs reduce their ability to learn independently or in an ordinary classroom, and gifted education is handled separately.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
Special education
1. Special education is the education of students with special needs in a way that addresses the students' individual differences and needs. Ideally, this process involves the individually planned and systematically monitored arrangement of teaching procedures, adapted equipment and materials, accessible settings, and other interventions designed to help learners with special needs achieve a higher level of personal self-sufficiency and success in school and community that would be available if the student were only given access to a typical classroom education.
2. Common special needs include challenges with learning, communication challenges, emotional and behavioral disorders, physical disabilities, and developmental disorders. Students with these kinds of special needs are likely to benefit from additional educational services such as different approaches to teaching, use of technology, a specifically adapted teaching area, or resource room.
3. Intellectual giftedness is a difference in learning and can also benefit from specialized teaching techniques or different educational programs, but the term «special education» is generally used to specifically indicate instruction of students whose special needs reduce their ability to learn independently or in an ordinary classroom, and gifted education is handled separately.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
Gifted students being mentally or physically disabled should be taught according to the principles of special education.
Teaching methods of special education has nothing to do with those of gifted education.
Children with different mental and physical disorders and disabilities are to be taught like ordinary children.
Though the education of gifted children requires special teaching techniques or educational programs it can’t be called special.
Употребите нужный артикль.
What _______ interesting film!
What _______ interesting film!
–
a
the
an
Употребите нужную видовременную форму глагола в косвенной речи.
She said that she _______ keen on drawing.
She said that she _______ keen on drawing.
were
is
had been
was
Употребите нужную форму имени прилагательного.
This exercise is _______ than that one.
This exercise is _______ than that one.
difficult
difficulter
the most difficult
more difficult
Заполните пропуск
Sam _______ so fast. I think he's going to be a tall guy.
Sam _______ so fast. I think he's going to be a tall guy.
is growing over
is growing from
is growing out
is growing up
I was only absent _______ the office for a few minutes!
for
in
about
from
Употребите нужную форму вспомогательного глагола.
What _______ you do last night?
What _______ you do last night?
were
do
does
did
Соотнесите британский вариант слова с американским
1. car
2. ring up
3. milliard
4. football
1. car
2. ring up
3. milliard
4. football
automobile
call up
billion
soccer
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It is very dangerous to fall asleep in the open air when the sun is hot or to be in the hot sun for a long time without a hat. You may get a sunstroke.
When a person has a sunstroke, he has a high temperature. His skin is very hot, dry and red. He has a bad headache and can even lose consciousness.
It is very dangerous to fall asleep in the open air when the sun is hot or to be in the hot sun for a long time without a hat. You may get a sunstroke.
When a person has a sunstroke, he has a high temperature. His skin is very hot, dry and red. He has a bad headache and can even lose consciousness.
Headache
The Sun
The Skin
Sunstroke
Выберите существительные, от которых можно образовать прилагательные с помощью суффикса –able
nation
humour
change
desire
Заполните пропуски одним из данных слов
You ___________________ words better if they can be broken into parts.
You ___________________ words better if they can be broken into parts.
help
practice
find
remember
Употребите нужный модальный глагол
Birds ________ fly.
Birds ________ fly.
would
needn’t
mustn’t
can
«Лишним» словом, имеющим другое смысловое значение, является …
style
manner
way
play
Before ________ anything you should ask the price.
to buy
having bought
having been bought
buying
Употребите нужную форму подчеркнутого имени существительного
one foot – two ___
one foot – two ___
foot
footes
foots
feet
Буква e под ударением будет читаться как [ɜ:] в слове…
he
pet
here
term
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We live in a detached house in the old part of the city. It has three floors and a basement, which I use as a study. It’s got a small front garden and a lovely view over the bay. Many people dream of buying a cottage in the country where they can escape to at weekends. Others even hope to own a villa in a beautiful location on the coast. Most people here, however, live in flats. There are a lot of students living here in rented rooms and bed-sits.
Закончите предложение
It has three floors and a basement, _______.
We live in a detached house in the old part of the city. It has three floors and a basement, which I use as a study. It’s got a small front garden and a lovely view over the bay. Many people dream of buying a cottage in the country where they can escape to at weekends. Others even hope to own a villa in a beautiful location on the coast. Most people here, however, live in flats. There are a lot of students living here in rented rooms and bed-sits.
Закончите предложение
It has three floors and a basement, _______.
in a beautiful location on the coast.
in the old part of the city.
where they can escape to at weekends.
which I use as a study.
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OUR FAIR LADY
Audrey Hepburn-Ruston was born in Brussels on May 4, 1929 in the family of a wealthy English banker and a Dutch baroness. Her parents divorced when she was six. Audrey's greatest love was music. She wanted to be a dancer, and she studied dancing since she was five. But one day the ballet school teacher 1 _____ her: ”I'm sorry, but you'll never be a famous dancer. You're too tall”. Then 2 _____ happened. It 3 _____ her life for ever. She was given a small part in a big London musical. The same year a Hollywood movie producer offered her the part of a princess in a big new movie, Roman Holiday. The film was a great 4 _____ and Audrey won an Oscar for Best Actress. She went on to star in a series of successful films and 5 ____ several Best Actress Oscar nominations for her performance. Not everybody considered her pretty, but most people 6 ____ that she had charm and class. Audrey starred in about 30 films. When she became older, she wanted to do something more important with her life. She started to work for the United Nations. She was officially 7 ____ UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. She visited the poorest and most dangerous countries in the world. She died at the age of sixty four. Her face is still 8 ____ at us from posters and pages of fashion magazines. One of film critics said: “In this cruel and 9 ____ world Audrey was living proof that God could still 10 ____ perfection.”
OUR FAIR LADY
Audrey Hepburn-Ruston was born in Brussels on May 4, 1929 in the family of a wealthy English banker and a Dutch baroness. Her parents divorced when she was six. Audrey's greatest love was music. She wanted to be a dancer, and she studied dancing since she was five. But one day the ballet school teacher 1 _____ her: ”I'm sorry, but you'll never be a famous dancer. You're too tall”. Then 2 _____ happened. It 3 _____ her life for ever. She was given a small part in a big London musical. The same year a Hollywood movie producer offered her the part of a princess in a big new movie, Roman Holiday. The film was a great 4 _____ and Audrey won an Oscar for Best Actress. She went on to star in a series of successful films and 5 ____ several Best Actress Oscar nominations for her performance. Not everybody considered her pretty, but most people 6 ____ that she had charm and class. Audrey starred in about 30 films. When she became older, she wanted to do something more important with her life. She started to work for the United Nations. She was officially 7 ____ UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. She visited the poorest and most dangerous countries in the world. She died at the age of sixty four. Her face is still 8 ____ at us from posters and pages of fashion magazines. One of film critics said: “In this cruel and 9 ____ world Audrey was living proof that God could still 10 ____ perfection.”
successful
unsuccessful
successfully
success
Shelley disagreed with the board’s decision and so she _______ and went to work for another company.
sacked
retired
fired
resigned
The greatest playwright and poet of all times whose works are still being staged is …
Jonathan Swift
Stephen King
Robert Burns
William Shakespeare
The two major parties in the US are the …
Republicans and the Socialists
Democrats and the Conservatives
Democrats and the Socialists
Republicans and the Democrats
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Cricket is often called the English national game. The exact date of its origin is not recorded, but it is known that the game was played at Guildford Grammar School during the 16th century, and by the beginning of the 18th century it was popular both in the villages of England and on the larger country estates. The game has been played more or less as it is played today since the adoption of a generally accepted set of laws in 1744.
Закончите предложение
Cricket is called _______________________.
Cricket is often called the English national game. The exact date of its origin is not recorded, but it is known that the game was played at Guildford Grammar School during the 16th century, and by the beginning of the 18th century it was popular both in the villages of England and on the larger country estates. The game has been played more or less as it is played today since the adoption of a generally accepted set of laws in 1744.
Закончите предложение
Cricket is called _______________________.
the American national game
the Welsh national game
the Scottish national game
the English national game
Выберите правильный вариант существительного во множественном числе
I have two bad _______. I must have them either filled or pulled out.
I have two bad _______. I must have them either filled or pulled out.
tooths
tooth
teeths
teeth
Заполните пропуск
Your friend looked upset yesterday. I'm glad he looks _______ today.
Your friend looked upset yesterday. I'm glad he looks _______ today.
much happy
most happy
happiest
happier
Заполните пропуск
__________ is an integral element of the woodworking machinery.
__________ is an integral element of the woodworking machinery.
A hack-saw
An axe
A knife
A circular saw
A state of excess adipose tissue mass is …
binge eating disorder
bulimia nervosa
pancreatic diabetes
obesity
Palpable, low frequency vibrations associated with heart murmurs are …
opening snaps
heart sounds
ejection sounds
thrills
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What happened in the house next door to Bill and Lora’s on a Friday night?
It was quite late on a Friday night. Bill and Lora were having supper in their new house. They did not take much notiсe when they heard some noise in the house next door.
From the windows they could see figures in the front garden.
Bill and Lora assumed that their neighbours were having some sort of party.
‘That’s all right’, said Ben. ‘Our neighbours do not like big parties.’
‘Yes, I agree’, answered his wife. ‘I am sure they will not disturb us long.’ Soon they heard the front door shut and the house went very quiet.
Bill and Lora went to bed and forgot all about it. At breakfast early the next day, they heard someone shouting loudly.
Their neighbours arrived back home and discovered that some thieves had taken all their furniture and valuables from the house.
What happened in the house next door to Bill and Lora’s on a Friday night?
It was quite late on a Friday night. Bill and Lora were having supper in their new house. They did not take much notiсe when they heard some noise in the house next door.
From the windows they could see figures in the front garden.
Bill and Lora assumed that their neighbours were having some sort of party.
‘That’s all right’, said Ben. ‘Our neighbours do not like big parties.’
‘Yes, I agree’, answered his wife. ‘I am sure they will not disturb us long.’ Soon they heard the front door shut and the house went very quiet.
Bill and Lora went to bed and forgot all about it. At breakfast early the next day, they heard someone shouting loudly.
Their neighbours arrived back home and discovered that some thieves had taken all their furniture and valuables from the house.
Bill and Lora were having supper.
Bill and Lora’s neighbours were sleeping.
Bill and Lora’s neighbours were having some sort of party.
Some thieves had taken all the furniture and valuables from the house.
An English writer, poet, philologist, and university professor, best known as the author of the classic fantasy works The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion is …
Charles John Huffam Dickens.
Walter Scott.
Geoffrey Chaucer.
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien.
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Law
1. Law in common parlance means a rule which (unlike a rule of ethics) is capable of enforcement through institutions. The study of law crosses the boundaries between the social sciences and humanities, depending on one's view of research into its objectives and effects. Law is not always enforceable, especially in the international relations context. It has been defined as a «system of rules», as an «interpretive concept» to achieve justice, as an «authority» to mediate people's interests, and even as "the command of a sovereign, backed by the threat of a sanction".
2. However one likes to think of law, it is a completely central social institution. Legal policy incorporates the practical manifestation of thinking from almost every social sciences and humanity. Laws are politics, because politicians create them. Law is philosophy, because moral and ethical persuasions shape their ideas.
3. Law tells many of history's stories, because statutes, case law and codifications build up over time. And law is economics, because any rule about contract, tort, property law, labour law, company law and many more can have long lasting effects on the distribution of wealth.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
Law
1. Law in common parlance means a rule which (unlike a rule of ethics) is capable of enforcement through institutions. The study of law crosses the boundaries between the social sciences and humanities, depending on one's view of research into its objectives and effects. Law is not always enforceable, especially in the international relations context. It has been defined as a «system of rules», as an «interpretive concept» to achieve justice, as an «authority» to mediate people's interests, and even as "the command of a sovereign, backed by the threat of a sanction".
2. However one likes to think of law, it is a completely central social institution. Legal policy incorporates the practical manifestation of thinking from almost every social sciences and humanity. Laws are politics, because politicians create them. Law is philosophy, because moral and ethical persuasions shape their ideas.
3. Law tells many of history's stories, because statutes, case law and codifications build up over time. And law is economics, because any rule about contract, tort, property law, labour law, company law and many more can have long lasting effects on the distribution of wealth.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
It’s generally accepted that law in the international relations is always enforceable.
It’s generally accepted that law is a rule which has a lot in common with rules of ethics.
It’s generally accepted that law is a rule which can be implemented by means of institutions.
It’s generally accepted that law is a rule implementation of which can be enforced.
Подберите соответствующие местоимения
1. Where is _____ key?
2. A friend of _____ told me about it.
3. He gave _____ a necklace.
4. _____ don’t like coffee.
1. Where is _____ key?
2. A friend of _____ told me about it.
3. He gave _____ a necklace.
4. _____ don’t like coffee.
my
mine
me
I
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Hardly anyone likes to go to the dentist. Jane Foster is no exception. But today is the day that she has been dreading. She has to have some work done on her teeth. Seated in the dentist’s chair, Jane decides that her fears were unnecessary. Dr. Owens, her dentist, is very skillful and gentle. Jane feels no pain.
Today, Jane is going to have two teeth filled. Jane will make an appointment to come back next week, but next time she won’t be afraid.
Hardly anyone likes to go to the dentist. Jane Foster is no exception. But today is the day that she has been dreading. She has to have some work done on her teeth. Seated in the dentist’s chair, Jane decides that her fears were unnecessary. Dr. Owens, her dentist, is very skillful and gentle. Jane feels no pain.
Today, Jane is going to have two teeth filled. Jane will make an appointment to come back next week, but next time she won’t be afraid.
облагораживать
наживка
легкий
добрый
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Americans have contributed to many art forms, but jazz, a type of music, is the only art form that was created in the United States.
Jazz was created by black Americans.
Jazz is a mixture of many different kinds of music. It is a combination of the music of West Africa, the work songs the slaves sang, and religious music. Jazz bands formed in the late 1800s. They played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South.
Jazz became more and more popular. By the 1920s jazz was popular all over the U.S. By the 1940s you could not only hear jazz in clubs and bars, but in concert halls as well. Today people all over the world play jazz.
Найдите информацию, содержащуюся в тексте
Jazz …
Americans have contributed to many art forms, but jazz, a type of music, is the only art form that was created in the United States.
Jazz was created by black Americans.
Jazz is a mixture of many different kinds of music. It is a combination of the music of West Africa, the work songs the slaves sang, and religious music. Jazz bands formed in the late 1800s. They played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South.
Jazz became more and more popular. By the 1920s jazz was popular all over the U.S. By the 1940s you could not only hear jazz in clubs and bars, but in concert halls as well. Today people all over the world play jazz.
Найдите информацию, содержащуюся в тексте
Jazz …
was popular all over the U.S. by the 1910s.
is a type of music.
is a mixture of many different kinds of music.
could be heard in concert halls by the 1940.
Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст.
PCs, or personal computers, are a part of our lives. 1_______. Back then, computers for the home were usually called “microcomputers”. Initially, many people didn’t understand what they were for, because it was more difficult to do a simple calculation on a microcomputer than it was on a calculator!
2_______. There were many different models, made by different companies. 3_______. Home computers had far less power and memory than computers today, so what you could do on them was extremely limited. 4_______. Of course, the Internet didn’t exist back then, so computers weren’t used to send e-mails or look at websites.
PCs, or personal computers, are a part of our lives. 1_______. Back then, computers for the home were usually called “microcomputers”. Initially, many people didn’t understand what they were for, because it was more difficult to do a simple calculation on a microcomputer than it was on a calculator!
2_______. There were many different models, made by different companies. 3_______. Home computers had far less power and memory than computers today, so what you could do on them was extremely limited. 4_______. Of course, the Internet didn’t exist back then, so computers weren’t used to send e-mails or look at websites.
In the late 1970s, when computers entered people’s homes for the first time, PCs didn’t exist.
By the early 1980s, computers for the home began to be called “home computers”.
Software such as games for one home computer rarely worked on a home computer made by a different company.
In fact, people spent much more time writing simple programs for their home computer than they did using their computer for the kind of things we use computers for today: writing documents and playing games.
Заполните пропуск
Who gave you those _______ flowers?
Who gave you those _______ flowers?
beauty
beautify
unbeauty
beautiful
Заполните пропуск
A “tip” is the ______ you pay a waiter for doing a good job.
A “tip” is the ______ you pay a waiter for doing a good job.
change
dollars
currency
money
Выберите соответствия между английскими словами и их русскими эквивалентами
1. pollution
2. protection
3. environment
4. earthquake
1. pollution
2. protection
3. environment
4. earthquake
загрязнение
защита
окружающая среда
землетрясение
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Sсhool psychology
1. School psychologists deal largely with psychological testing and student consultation in elementary and secondary schools. Psychological testing is the systematic use of tests to quantify psychological behaviour, abilities, and problems and to make predictions about psychological performance. Tests fall into three general categories.
2. An aptitude test is to measure one’s level of intelligence. An intelligence quotient (IQ) test is a good example of this type. By measuring an individual’s IQ, the test-giver hopes to predict the subject’s future ability to learn and reason. A second category is the achievement test, which assesses the subject’s present level of academic or intellectual accomplishment. Tests of personality form the third general category. A personality test is to reveal a person’s moods, attitudes, opinions, motivations, and style of thinking, speaking, and acting. Personality tests are used by mental health clinics and psychiatric to help diagnose mental disorders.
3. Counseling is the process of helping a student discover and develop his educational, vocational, and psychological potentialities and thereby to achieve an optimal level of personal happiness and social usefulness. The counselor`s goal is generally to orient the student toward opportunities that can best guarantee fulfillment of his personal needs and aspirations. The counselor usually attempts to clarify the student`s own thinking rather than to solve his problems.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
Sсhool psychology
1. School psychologists deal largely with psychological testing and student consultation in elementary and secondary schools. Psychological testing is the systematic use of tests to quantify psychological behaviour, abilities, and problems and to make predictions about psychological performance. Tests fall into three general categories.
2. An aptitude test is to measure one’s level of intelligence. An intelligence quotient (IQ) test is a good example of this type. By measuring an individual’s IQ, the test-giver hopes to predict the subject’s future ability to learn and reason. A second category is the achievement test, which assesses the subject’s present level of academic or intellectual accomplishment. Tests of personality form the third general category. A personality test is to reveal a person’s moods, attitudes, opinions, motivations, and style of thinking, speaking, and acting. Personality tests are used by mental health clinics and psychiatric to help diagnose mental disorders.
3. Counseling is the process of helping a student discover and develop his educational, vocational, and psychological potentialities and thereby to achieve an optimal level of personal happiness and social usefulness. The counselor`s goal is generally to orient the student toward opportunities that can best guarantee fulfillment of his personal needs and aspirations. The counselor usually attempts to clarify the student`s own thinking rather than to solve his problems.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
While counseling school psychologists test their subjects’ way of thinking and make their outlook wider.
IQ tests can measure students’ level of intelligence and identify accurately their abilities to different subjects.
Any psychological test can define students’ abilities and potentialities and discover their mental disorders if there are any.
Counseling helps students to overcome their problems affecting their thinking and discovering their potentialities.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Sсhool psychology
1. School psychologists deal largely with psychological testing and student consultation in elementary and secondary schools. Psychological testing is the systematic use of tests to quantify psychological behaviour, abilities, and problems and to make predictions about psychological performance. Tests fall into three general categories.
2. An aptitude test is to measure one’s level of intelligence. An intelligence quotient (IQ) test is a good example of this type. By measuring an individual’s IQ, the test-giver hopes to predict the subject’s future ability to learn and reason. A second category is the achievement test, which assesses the subject’s present level of academic or intellectual accomplishment. Tests of personality form the third general category. A personality test is to reveal a person’s moods, attitudes, opinions, motivations, and style of thinking, speaking, and acting. Personality tests are used by mental health clinics and psychiatric to help diagnose mental disorders.
3. Counseling is the process of helping a student discover and develop his educational, vocational, and psychological potentialities and thereby to achieve an optimal level of personal happiness and social usefulness. The counselor`s goal is generally to orient the student toward opportunities that can best guarantee fulfillment of his personal needs and aspirations. The counselor usually attempts to clarify the student`s own thinking rather than to solve his problems.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Psychologists measure students’ progress level by …
Sсhool psychology
1. School psychologists deal largely with psychological testing and student consultation in elementary and secondary schools. Psychological testing is the systematic use of tests to quantify psychological behaviour, abilities, and problems and to make predictions about psychological performance. Tests fall into three general categories.
2. An aptitude test is to measure one’s level of intelligence. An intelligence quotient (IQ) test is a good example of this type. By measuring an individual’s IQ, the test-giver hopes to predict the subject’s future ability to learn and reason. A second category is the achievement test, which assesses the subject’s present level of academic or intellectual accomplishment. Tests of personality form the third general category. A personality test is to reveal a person’s moods, attitudes, opinions, motivations, and style of thinking, speaking, and acting. Personality tests are used by mental health clinics and psychiatric to help diagnose mental disorders.
3. Counseling is the process of helping a student discover and develop his educational, vocational, and psychological potentialities and thereby to achieve an optimal level of personal happiness and social usefulness. The counselor`s goal is generally to orient the student toward opportunities that can best guarantee fulfillment of his personal needs and aspirations. The counselor usually attempts to clarify the student`s own thinking rather than to solve his problems.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Psychologists measure students’ progress level by …
a personality test
counseling
an aptitude test
an achievement test
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Sсhool psychology
1. School psychologists deal largely with psychological testing and student consultation in elementary and secondary schools. Psychological testing is the systematic use of tests to quantify psychological behaviour, abilities, and problems and to make predictions about psychological performance. Tests fall into three general categories.
2. An aptitude test is to measure one’s level of intelligence. An intelligence quotient (IQ) test is a good example of this type. By measuring an individual’s IQ, the test-giver hopes to predict the subject’s future ability to learn and reason. A second category is the achievement test, which assesses the subject’s present level of academic or intellectual accomplishment. Tests of personality form the third general category. A personality test is to reveal a person’s moods, attitudes, opinions, motivations, and style of thinking, speaking, and acting. Personality tests are used by mental health clinics and psychiatric to help diagnose mental disorders.
3. Counseling is the process of helping a student discover and develop his educational, vocational, and psychological potentialities and thereby to achieve an optimal level of personal happiness and social usefulness. The counselor`s goal is generally to orient the student toward opportunities that can best guarantee fulfillment of his personal needs and aspirations. The counselor usually attempts to clarify the student`s own thinking rather than to solve his problems.
Определите основную идею текста.
Sсhool psychology
1. School psychologists deal largely with psychological testing and student consultation in elementary and secondary schools. Psychological testing is the systematic use of tests to quantify psychological behaviour, abilities, and problems and to make predictions about psychological performance. Tests fall into three general categories.
2. An aptitude test is to measure one’s level of intelligence. An intelligence quotient (IQ) test is a good example of this type. By measuring an individual’s IQ, the test-giver hopes to predict the subject’s future ability to learn and reason. A second category is the achievement test, which assesses the subject’s present level of academic or intellectual accomplishment. Tests of personality form the third general category. A personality test is to reveal a person’s moods, attitudes, opinions, motivations, and style of thinking, speaking, and acting. Personality tests are used by mental health clinics and psychiatric to help diagnose mental disorders.
3. Counseling is the process of helping a student discover and develop his educational, vocational, and psychological potentialities and thereby to achieve an optimal level of personal happiness and social usefulness. The counselor`s goal is generally to orient the student toward opportunities that can best guarantee fulfillment of his personal needs and aspirations. The counselor usually attempts to clarify the student`s own thinking rather than to solve his problems.
Определите основную идею текста.
Psychological testing using tests to quantify students’ psychological behaviour, abilities, and problems, counseling is quite a different means of psychological influence on students’ attainment.
Nowadays there are three types of psychological tests applied by school psychology which can identify students’ abilities and potentialities, their level of academic accomplishment and even diagnose mental disorders.
School psychology is a very useful science as it helps students to overcome various psychological barriers and develops their inner world in order to facilitate their future life in a society.
School psychology promotes students’ academic progress, social behaviour and personal happiness testing, discovering and developing their educational, vocational, and psychological potentialities.
Our English teacher _______ accent is clearly Scottish comes from Glasgow.
which
whom
who
whose
Заполните пропуск
_______ large steel bridge joins the two banks of the river.
_______ large steel bridge joins the two banks of the river.
-
The
An
A
Заполните пропуск
Hostess: Are you enjoying yourselves?
Guest: ______________
Hostess: Are you enjoying yourselves?
Guest: ______________
I don’t know.
Yes, we are enjoying ourselves.
What have you said?
Oh, yes, we’re having a fantastic time, thank you.
Прочитайте текст.
Iodine, a steel-gray solid, readily vaporizes when heated. The vapor is violet in colour. If the vapor is allowed to cool, it passes directly back into the solid state. This process of passing from the solid state to the vapor state and then back to the solid state without the formation of a liquid is called sublimation. If a saturated solution of potassium nitrate is heated and then allowed to cool, crystals of the substance form on the bottom of the vessel. These are formed by precipitation, which takes place during the cooling process.
Закончите предложение:
Iodine readily vaporizes …
Iodine, a steel-gray solid, readily vaporizes when heated. The vapor is violet in colour. If the vapor is allowed to cool, it passes directly back into the solid state. This process of passing from the solid state to the vapor state and then back to the solid state without the formation of a liquid is called sublimation. If a saturated solution of potassium nitrate is heated and then allowed to cool, crystals of the substance form on the bottom of the vessel. These are formed by precipitation, which takes place during the cooling process.
Закончите предложение:
Iodine readily vaporizes …
during the cooling process
it is allowed to cool
when precipitation takes place
when heated
A mechanic will carry ________ a full inspection of the car to see what caused the problem.
through
on
away
out
Выберите правильную ответную фразу
Come in, please. This way.
Come in, please. This way.
Yes.
No.
I come.
Thank you.
Прочитайте текст и выберите утверждение, соответствующее содержанию текста
Real telegraphs were possible until it was proved that electricity and magnetism were connected. It was found that a needle of a compass moved when it was put near а wirе with a current flowing through it. A compass needle is a magnet. If a wire carrying a current could move it, then the wire must be a magnet too.
Real telegraphs were possible until it was proved that electricity and magnetism were connected. It was found that a needle of a compass moved when it was put near а wirе with a current flowing through it. A compass needle is a magnet. If a wire carrying a current could move it, then the wire must be a magnet too.
It was discovered that electricity and magnetism aren’t connected.
A compass needle is electricity.
A needle of a compass didn’t move when it was put near а wire with a current flowing through it.
A wire carrying an electric current can move a compass needle because they are both magnets.
Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого выражения
There are many web browsers, but the two most popular are Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer. They are both freeware, meaning that they are software programs distributed free of charge. You should receive at least one of these programs bundled into the connection package from your ISP. If not, you will find browsers are often included on the CD-ROMs accompanying computer magazines and books.
There are many web browsers, but the two most popular are Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer. They are both freeware, meaning that they are software programs distributed free of charge. You should receive at least one of these programs bundled into the connection package from your ISP. If not, you will find browsers are often included on the CD-ROMs accompanying computer magazines and books.
магазины компьютеров
журналы «Компьютер»
компьютерные магазины
компьютерные журналы
Выберите правильную ответную фразу
How do you do?
How do you do?
Hello!
Good morning!
How are you?
How do you do?
Заполните пропуски в письме следующими фразами и предложениями:
MATTHEWS & WILSON
421 Michigan Avenue
Chicago, III. 60602
1_______
Mr James Green
Marketing Director
Green Industries Inc.
I48 Mortimer Street
London WIC 37D
England
Dear Sirs!
In reply to your enquiry 2_______ that we cannot offer you instruments of the model you are interested in, as they are no longer produced.
We can make you a firm offer for similar instruments of a new model. Their price is a bit higher, but they are already 3_______.
We can deliver the goods within 3 months of the date of receipt of your order.
We are looking forward to your positive reply.
4_______,
P. Wilson
MATTHEWS & WILSON
421 Michigan Avenue
Chicago, III. 60602
1_______
Mr James Green
Marketing Director
Green Industries Inc.
I48 Mortimer Street
London WIC 37D
England
Dear Sirs!
In reply to your enquiry 2_______ that we cannot offer you instruments of the model you are interested in, as they are no longer produced.
We can make you a firm offer for similar instruments of a new model. Their price is a bit higher, but they are already 3_______.
We can deliver the goods within 3 months of the date of receipt of your order.
We are looking forward to your positive reply.
4_______,
P. Wilson
October 30, 2009
we regret to inform you
in great demand
Yours faithfully
Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке
The Southern Paint Co. Ltd., Grayling Lane, Eastleigh 236
Tel.2345671
2 May 2004
Tel.2345671
2 May 2004
Messrs T.Nicholls & Sons, Broad Street, Portsmouth
Dear Sirs,
We thank you for your order No 1234, which will be delivered within the
week.
We look forward to your further orders.
week.
We look forward to your further orders.
Yours faithfully,
____________
Paul V. Liston
Sales Manager
____________
Paul V. Liston
Sales Manager
Употребите нужный модальный глагол или эквивалент модального глагола.
_______ I see the chief now? – Yes, you may.
_______ I see the chief now? – Yes, you may.
can
should
need
may
Употребите нужную форму глагола.
They _______ a test from 10 till 11 tomorrow.
They _______ a test from 10 till 11 tomorrow.
were writing
are writing
will write
will be writing
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Regenerative medicine
1. Regenerative medicine is the «process of replacing or regenerating human cells, tissues or organs to restore or establish normal function». This field holds the promise of regenerating damaged tissues and organs in the body by replacing damaged tissue and/or by stimulating the body's own repair mechanisms to heal previously irreparable tissues or organs.
2. Regenerative medicine empowers scientists to grow tissues and organs in the laboratory and safely implant them when the body cannot heal itself. Importantly, regenerative medicine has the potential to solve the problem of the shortage of organs available for donation compared to the number of patients that require life-saving organ transplantation.
3. Widely attributed to having first been coined by William Haseltine (founder of Human Genome Sciences), the term «Regenerative Medicine» was first found in a 1992 article on hospital administration by Leland Kaiser. Kaiser’s paper closes with a series of short paragraphs on future technologies that will impact hospitals. One such paragraph had «Regenerative Medicine» as a bold print title and went on to state, «A new branch of medicine will develop that attempts to change the course of chronic disease and in many instances will regenerate tired and failing organ systems».
4. Regenerative Medicine refers to a group of biomedical approaches to clinical therapies that may involve the use of stem cells. Examples include the injection of stem cells or progenitor cells (cell therapies); the induction of regeneration by biologically active molecules administered alone or as a secretion by infused cells (immunomodulation therapy); and transplantation of in vitro grown organs and tissues.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Patients expect regenerative medicine to …
Regenerative medicine
1. Regenerative medicine is the «process of replacing or regenerating human cells, tissues or organs to restore or establish normal function». This field holds the promise of regenerating damaged tissues and organs in the body by replacing damaged tissue and/or by stimulating the body's own repair mechanisms to heal previously irreparable tissues or organs.
2. Regenerative medicine empowers scientists to grow tissues and organs in the laboratory and safely implant them when the body cannot heal itself. Importantly, regenerative medicine has the potential to solve the problem of the shortage of organs available for donation compared to the number of patients that require life-saving organ transplantation.
3. Widely attributed to having first been coined by William Haseltine (founder of Human Genome Sciences), the term «Regenerative Medicine» was first found in a 1992 article on hospital administration by Leland Kaiser. Kaiser’s paper closes with a series of short paragraphs on future technologies that will impact hospitals. One such paragraph had «Regenerative Medicine» as a bold print title and went on to state, «A new branch of medicine will develop that attempts to change the course of chronic disease and in many instances will regenerate tired and failing organ systems».
4. Regenerative Medicine refers to a group of biomedical approaches to clinical therapies that may involve the use of stem cells. Examples include the injection of stem cells or progenitor cells (cell therapies); the induction of regeneration by biologically active molecules administered alone or as a secretion by infused cells (immunomodulation therapy); and transplantation of in vitro grown organs and tissues.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Patients expect regenerative medicine to …
transplant organs and tissues grown in tubes
involve the use of human stem cells
become one of the most advanced fields of medicine
restore or establish normal functions of their organism
Выберите правильный перевод предложения
She is going to spend her holidays at the seaside.
She is going to spend her holidays at the seaside.
Она провела отпуск у моря.
Она проводит отпуск у моря.
Она проведёт отпуск у моря.
Она собирается провести отпуск у моря.
Заполните пропуск
It was such a boring film _____ I fell asleep in the middle of it.
It was such a boring film _____ I fell asleep in the middle of it.
as if
though
for
that
Заполните пропуск
I was lost and _____ ask the policeman the way.
I was lost and _____ ask the policeman the way.
should
must
may
had to
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Human activities impoverish the land making it unsuitable for further exploitation.
Human activities impoverish the land making it unsuitable for further exploitation.
ложным
в тексте нет информации
истинным
What is the slower speed of the ZX 1000 electric drill?
The ZX 1000 electric drill has two speeds: the fast speed is 3,000 rpm and the slower speed is 1,000 rpm. Adjust the speed according to the type of material and the size of the hole. For example, use the faster speed for a soft material such as wood to drill holes smaller than 10 millimetres (10 mm) in diameter but choose the slower speed for holes between 10 and 25 mm. However, for steel, a hard material, use the faster speed for holes smaller than 6.5 mm and choose the slower speed to drill holes between 6.5 and 10 mm.
Правильным переводом подчеркнутого грамматического явления является …
The ZX 1000 electric drill has two speeds: the fast speed is 3,000 rpm and the slower speed is 1,000 rpm. Adjust the speed according to the type of material and the size of the hole. For example, use the faster speed for a soft material such as wood to drill holes smaller than 10 millimetres (10 mm) in diameter but choose the slower speed for holes between 10 and 25 mm. However, for steel, a hard material, use the faster speed for holes smaller than 6.5 mm and choose the slower speed to drill holes between 6.5 and 10 mm.
Правильным переводом подчеркнутого грамматического явления является …
ниже
низкая
самая низкая
более низкая
Выберите русский эквивалент английского глагола в страдательном залоге
The room will be cleaned later.
The room will be cleaned later.
была убрана
уберет
убирается
уберут
Выберите антоним к слову join
connect
tie
link
separate
Буква a под ударением будет читаться как [еɪ] в слове…
hat
part
care
name
Выберите нужное определение, чтобы закончить предложение:
The name of the US military center building in Washington is …
The name of the US military center building in Washington is …
the White House
"The Pencil”
the Capitol
the Pentagon
Выберите «лишнее» слово, имеющее другое смысловое значение.
vacant
empty
blank
black
Прочитайте текст
Christopher Columbus was born in the seaport town of Genoa in Italy, about the year 1451. He was only 14 years old when he first sailed to the East. His life on the sea, talks with sailors and the results of science made him sure that the earth is round. He wanted to reach India by a westward voyage. He also wanted to discover a new and shorter way to the East.
Columbus set sail with his crew on the 3rd of August, 1492. He was on the ocean for ten weeks. After many hardships he and his sailors saw land. The land was America.
Columbus continued his explorations but he always thought that the islands he had sailed to were the West Indies and he died never knowing that he had discovered a new continent.
Закончите предложение в соответствии с содержанием текста
Columbus was sure that _____.
Christopher Columbus was born in the seaport town of Genoa in Italy, about the year 1451. He was only 14 years old when he first sailed to the East. His life on the sea, talks with sailors and the results of science made him sure that the earth is round. He wanted to reach India by a westward voyage. He also wanted to discover a new and shorter way to the East.
Columbus set sail with his crew on the 3rd of August, 1492. He was on the ocean for ten weeks. After many hardships he and his sailors saw land. The land was America.
Columbus continued his explorations but he always thought that the islands he had sailed to were the West Indies and he died never knowing that he had discovered a new continent.
Закончите предложение в соответствии с содержанием текста
Columbus was sure that _____.
he hadn’t sailed to India.
he had discovered America.
he had discovered a new continent.
the Islands he had discovered were the West Indies.
Употребите нужную видовременную форму глагола в страдательном залоге.
She _______ from her sleep by his singing.
She _______ from her sleep by his singing.
is being woke
wake
woke
was woken
Прочитайте текст
The forerunner of modern lawn tennis was introduced into England from France in the 15th century and a “tennis court”, built by Henry VIII, is still in use at Hampton Court. The modern game, first played in England in 1873, quickly became very popular; in 1877 the words “lawn tennis” were added to the title of the All England Croquet Club at Wimbledon, near London, and in the same year the first championships were played. The Lawn Tennis Association, the controlling body of the game in Britain, was founded in 1888. The governing body of the game in the world (the International Lawn Tennis Federation, with headquarters in London and Paris) was founded in 1913.
Закончите предложение
The Lawn Tennis Association, the controlling body of the game in Britain, was founded ____________________.
The forerunner of modern lawn tennis was introduced into England from France in the 15th century and a “tennis court”, built by Henry VIII, is still in use at Hampton Court. The modern game, first played in England in 1873, quickly became very popular; in 1877 the words “lawn tennis” were added to the title of the All England Croquet Club at Wimbledon, near London, and in the same year the first championships were played. The Lawn Tennis Association, the controlling body of the game in Britain, was founded in 1888. The governing body of the game in the world (the International Lawn Tennis Federation, with headquarters in London and Paris) was founded in 1913.
Закончите предложение
The Lawn Tennis Association, the controlling body of the game in Britain, was founded ____________________.
in 15th century
in 1913
in 1877
in 1888
Выберите соответствующий перевод предложения
Мне сказали купить билеты.
Мне сказали купить билеты.
They bought tickets for me.
Me told to buy tickets.
I told them to buy tickets.
I was told to buy tickets.
Treating a person or group differently (usually worse) than others is called …
diversity
deficit
difference
discrimination
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Neoclassical Economics
1. The most remarkable feature of neoclassical economics is that it reduces many broad categories of market phenomena to considerations of individual choice and, in this way, suggests that the science of economics can be firmly grounded on the basic individual act of subjectively choosing among alternatives.
2. Neoclassical economics began with the so-called marginalist revolution in value theory that emerged toward the end of the nineteenth century. Strictly speaking, neoclassical economics is not a school of thought (in the sense of a well-defined group of economists following a single great master) but more a loose amalgam of subschools of thought, each revolving around such acknowledged masters as Alfred Marshall in England, Leon Walras in France, and Carl Menger in Austria.
3. In England there was established the Cambridge school – a variant of neoclassical economics that stressed continuity with the past achievements of the classical school. In France, the general equilibrium school was founded in 1874. This subschool investigated the mathematical conditions under which all markets could be in equilibrium simultaneously. The Austrian subschool focused on the essential problems of economic organization.
4. What these subschools have in common is the importance they attach to explaining the coordinating features of market processes in terms of plans and subjective evaluations carried out by individuals in the market subject to the constraints of technological knowledge, social custom and practice, and scarcity of resources.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What caused the beginning of neoclassical economics?
Neoclassical Economics
1. The most remarkable feature of neoclassical economics is that it reduces many broad categories of market phenomena to considerations of individual choice and, in this way, suggests that the science of economics can be firmly grounded on the basic individual act of subjectively choosing among alternatives.
2. Neoclassical economics began with the so-called marginalist revolution in value theory that emerged toward the end of the nineteenth century. Strictly speaking, neoclassical economics is not a school of thought (in the sense of a well-defined group of economists following a single great master) but more a loose amalgam of subschools of thought, each revolving around such acknowledged masters as Alfred Marshall in England, Leon Walras in France, and Carl Menger in Austria.
3. In England there was established the Cambridge school – a variant of neoclassical economics that stressed continuity with the past achievements of the classical school. In France, the general equilibrium school was founded in 1874. This subschool investigated the mathematical conditions under which all markets could be in equilibrium simultaneously. The Austrian subschool focused on the essential problems of economic organization.
4. What these subschools have in common is the importance they attach to explaining the coordinating features of market processes in terms of plans and subjective evaluations carried out by individuals in the market subject to the constraints of technological knowledge, social custom and practice, and scarcity of resources.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What caused the beginning of neoclassical economics?
The school of thought did.
The general equilibrium school did.
Classical economics did.
Marginalist revolution did.
A related science that involves the growing and tending of trees and forests is …
agroforestry
plant cultivation
horticulture
silviculture
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Planted forests
1. Planted forests worldwide are increasingly important sources for forest products produced within sustainable, energy-efficient and environmentally friendly contexts. They also play a major role in preserving the social and cultural values attached to forests, particularly as natural forests decrease in size through deforestation (mainly in developing countries in the tropics and subtropics) or are designated for conservation or other purposes (mainly in developed countries in temperate zones).
2. Recently there have been concerted efforts to harmonize forest-related terms and definitions. At this point in time, it can be agreed that "planted forests" are forests in which trees have been established through planting or seeding by human intervention. Planted forests are increasingly being recognized as including semi-natural forests with indigenous species and plantation forests with exotic species.
3. Planted forests are often intensively managed for production purposes, but they may also be established for purposes of protection or conservation, or for socio-economic reasons, in which case management may be less obvious or intensive. The distinction is important for global assessments that attempt to capture the extent of productive, protective, conservational or socio-economic functions of forests, which are key criteria for sustainable forest management.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
Planted forests
1. Planted forests worldwide are increasingly important sources for forest products produced within sustainable, energy-efficient and environmentally friendly contexts. They also play a major role in preserving the social and cultural values attached to forests, particularly as natural forests decrease in size through deforestation (mainly in developing countries in the tropics and subtropics) or are designated for conservation or other purposes (mainly in developed countries in temperate zones).
2. Recently there have been concerted efforts to harmonize forest-related terms and definitions. At this point in time, it can be agreed that "planted forests" are forests in which trees have been established through planting or seeding by human intervention. Planted forests are increasingly being recognized as including semi-natural forests with indigenous species and plantation forests with exotic species.
3. Planted forests are often intensively managed for production purposes, but they may also be established for purposes of protection or conservation, or for socio-economic reasons, in which case management may be less obvious or intensive. The distinction is important for global assessments that attempt to capture the extent of productive, protective, conservational or socio-economic functions of forests, which are key criteria for sustainable forest management.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
Now planted forests are defined as forests having been established through planting or seeding by humans.
Key criteria for sustainable forest management are the counties they are planted and grown in.
In developing countries planted forests can’t be used for the purpose of forest products manufacturing.
The intensity of forest management depends on the purpose planted forests are grown for.
Выберите правильный перевод фразового глагола to speak up
разговаривать
высказываться
говорить
говорить громче
Заполните пропуск
We’ll begin _______ the solution of the present-day problems of our enterprise.
We’ll begin _______ the solution of the present-day problems of our enterprise.
by
in
at
with
Заполните пропуски, выбрав правильный модальный глагол
1. The raft is so small we _____ lie down comfortably.
2. You _____ think about the future and about the past.
3. You _____ have a visa to travel to some countries.
4. They had fish hooks so they _____ catch fish.
1. The raft is so small we _____ lie down comfortably.
2. You _____ think about the future and about the past.
3. You _____ have a visa to travel to some countries.
4. They had fish hooks so they _____ catch fish.
can’t
should
must
could
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Psychology
1. Psychology is a discipline that involves the scientific study of human or animal mental functions and behaviors. In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is called a psychologist. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior, while also exploring underlying physiological and neurological processes.
2. Psychologists study such topics as perception, cognition, attention, emotion, motivation, brain functioning, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. Some, especially depth psychologists, also consider the unconscious mind. Experimental psychologists try to determine causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables.
3. Psychological knowledge is applied to various spheres of human activity, including the family, education, employment, and the treatment of mental health problems, as well as wider historical dimensions such as the attainment of greatness in fields such as politics, music, art, and literature. Psychology includes many diverse sub-fields, such as developmental psychology, sport psychology, health psychology, industrial and organizational psychology, media psychology, legal psychology, and forensic psychology.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
Psychology
1. Psychology is a discipline that involves the scientific study of human or animal mental functions and behaviors. In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is called a psychologist. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior, while also exploring underlying physiological and neurological processes.
2. Psychologists study such topics as perception, cognition, attention, emotion, motivation, brain functioning, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. Some, especially depth psychologists, also consider the unconscious mind. Experimental psychologists try to determine causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables.
3. Psychological knowledge is applied to various spheres of human activity, including the family, education, employment, and the treatment of mental health problems, as well as wider historical dimensions such as the attainment of greatness in fields such as politics, music, art, and literature. Psychology includes many diverse sub-fields, such as developmental psychology, sport psychology, health psychology, industrial and organizational psychology, media psychology, legal psychology, and forensic psychology.
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A psychologist studies social problems and ways of solving them.
A psychologist studies human needs and values.
A psychologist studies human or animal brain activity and behaviour.
The task of a psychologist is to investigate mental functions and behaviors of people and animals.
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Privatization
1. Privatization is the process by which the production of goods or services is removed from the government sector of the economy. This has been done in a variety of ways, ranging from the public sale of shares in a previously state-owned enterprise to the use of private businesses to perform government work under contract.
2. The leader in this innovative strategy was the Thatcher government of Great Britain from 1979 to 1990. Previous governments had tried limited denationalization, which is the restoration of nationalized enterprises to their previous owners, but with limited success. Privatization involved totally new owners. In some cases the state enterprises that were «privatized» had never been in the private sector.
3. Governments all over the world were confronted in the seventies by the problems inherent in state ownership. Because state-owned companies have no profit motive, they lack the incentive that private companies have to produce goods that consumers want and to do so at low cost. An additional problem is that even if they want to satisfy consumer demands, they have no way of knowing what consumers want, because consumers indicate their preferences most clearly by their purchases.
Определите основную идею текста.
Privatization
1. Privatization is the process by which the production of goods or services is removed from the government sector of the economy. This has been done in a variety of ways, ranging from the public sale of shares in a previously state-owned enterprise to the use of private businesses to perform government work under contract.
2. The leader in this innovative strategy was the Thatcher government of Great Britain from 1979 to 1990. Previous governments had tried limited denationalization, which is the restoration of nationalized enterprises to their previous owners, but with limited success. Privatization involved totally new owners. In some cases the state enterprises that were «privatized» had never been in the private sector.
3. Governments all over the world were confronted in the seventies by the problems inherent in state ownership. Because state-owned companies have no profit motive, they lack the incentive that private companies have to produce goods that consumers want and to do so at low cost. An additional problem is that even if they want to satisfy consumer demands, they have no way of knowing what consumers want, because consumers indicate their preferences most clearly by their purchases.
Определите основную идею текста.
The Thatcher government of Great Britain was the leader in privatization.
Privatization is a transfer of enterprises and services from state control to private ownership.
State-owned companies have great problems with selling goods to the consumers.
Privatization occurred as an attempt to overcome great problems inherit in state-owned companies.
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Secondary memory devices are used to provide permanent _____ of information.
Secondary memory devices are used to provide permanent _____ of information.
multitasking
recognizing
processing
storage
Употребите нужную форму имени прилагательного
Our flat is _______ than your flat.
Our flat is _______ than your flat.
biger
biggest
big
bigger
Заполните пропуски, выбрав нужный артикль
1. Jake’s mother is in _____ France on holiday.
2. He gets up at 6 o’clock in _____ morning.
3. Let’s go for _____ walk.
4. Would you like _____ avocado?
1. Jake’s mother is in _____ France on holiday.
2. He gets up at 6 o’clock in _____ morning.
3. Let’s go for _____ walk.
4. Would you like _____ avocado?
-
the
a
an
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Vacuum
1. Evangelista Torricelli produced the first laboratory vacuum in 1643, and other experimental techniques were developed as a result of his theories of atmospheric pressure. A torricellian vacuum is created by filling a tall glass container closed at one end with mercury and then inverting the container into a bowl to contain the mercury.
2. The quality of a vacuum refers to how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum. Residual gas pressure is a primary indicator of quality, and is most commonly measured in units called torr, even in metric contexts. Lower pressures indicate higher quality, although other variables must also be taken into account.
3. Vacuum became a valuable industrial tool in the 20th century with the introduction of incandescent light bulbs and vacuum tubes, and a wide array of vacuum technology has since become available. The recent development of human spaceflight has raised interest in the impact of vacuum on human health, and on life forms in general.
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What are the contemporary spheres of vacuum application?
Vacuum
1. Evangelista Torricelli produced the first laboratory vacuum in 1643, and other experimental techniques were developed as a result of his theories of atmospheric pressure. A torricellian vacuum is created by filling a tall glass container closed at one end with mercury and then inverting the container into a bowl to contain the mercury.
2. The quality of a vacuum refers to how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum. Residual gas pressure is a primary indicator of quality, and is most commonly measured in units called torr, even in metric contexts. Lower pressures indicate higher quality, although other variables must also be taken into account.
3. Vacuum became a valuable industrial tool in the 20th century with the introduction of incandescent light bulbs and vacuum tubes, and a wide array of vacuum technology has since become available. The recent development of human spaceflight has raised interest in the impact of vacuum on human health, and on life forms in general.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What are the contemporary spheres of vacuum application?
Nowadays people consider vacuum a perspective space medium.
People investigate vacuum capacities to use it more effectively in industry.
The introduction of incandescent light bulbs and vacuum tubes influenced further research of vacuum.
Vacuum is widely adopted nowadays in the domain of human spaceflight.
The instructions for this new computer game are so complicated I can’t work _______ how to play it.
for
on
upon
out
Reports are coming in of a major oil spill in …
an Mediterranean
a Mediterranean
Mediterranean
the Mediterranean
The jurisprudence of England and America is based upon the judge-made ______ law.
legal
civil
constitutional
common
Выберите антоним к слову outside.
exterior
external
facade
inside
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- Are you going shopping tonight?
- No. I _______ yesterday.
- Are you going shopping tonight?
- No. I _______ yesterday.
had gone
had went
had been going
went
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Fax software inputs documents to a modem instead of to a _____.
Fax software inputs documents to a modem instead of to a _____.
monitor
key-board
processor
printer
Заполните пропуск
We saw several people _____ in the lake.
We saw several people _____ in the lake.
being swum
to be swimming
to be swum
swimming
Заполните пропуск
PhD _____ has no special references to philosophy.
PhD _____ has no special references to philosophy.
task
science
paper
degree