Ответы на тесты по предмету Английский язык (18796 вопросов)
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He waited patiently while his customers told him _____ troubles.
He waited patiently while his customers told him _____ troubles.
themselves
theirs
them
their
Do you want to spread _______ honey on your slice of bread?
few
a few
little
a little
The _______ was built by William the Conqueror in 1078.
Palace of Westminster
Buckingham Palace
St. Paul’s Cathedral
Tower of London
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Internal-combustion engines don’t receive their input energy from a natural source.
Internal-combustion engines don’t receive their input energy from a natural source.
истинными
в тексте нет информации
ложными
Ответьте на вопрос:
What may the performance of a machine be based on?
What may the performance of a machine be based on?
It may be based on manually operated instruments of all kinds.
It may be based on the work of calculating machines and typewriters.
It may be based on such complex mechanical systems as the modern automobile.
It may be based on the transformation of energy or modification of forces and motions.
Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
Various natural sources of input energy for machines
Various natural sources of input energy for machines
4
3
1
2
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He was charged with a serious _______.
He was charged with a serious _______.
insult
annoyance
outrage
offence
Подберите слова, противоположные по значению
1. sit
2. arrive
3. be born
4. fall
1. sit
2. arrive
3. be born
4. fall
stand
leave
die
rise
The broadcast media industry is at a critical turning point in its development, with many countries moving from analogue to digital broadcasts. This move is made possible by the production of cheaper, faster and more capable integrated circuits. The chief advantage of digital broadcasts is that they prevent a number of complaints with traditional analogue broadcasts. For television, this includes the elimination of problems such as snowy pictures, ghosting and other distortion. These occur because of the nature of analogue transmission, which means that perturbations due to noise will be evident in the final output. Digital transmission overcomes this problem because digital signals are reduced to discrete values upon reception and hence small perturbations do not affect the final output.
Содержанию текста соответствуют утверждения …
Содержанию текста соответствуют утверждения …
In analogue television there are no such problems as snowy pictures, ghosting and other distortion.
In digital television perturbations due to noise will be evident in the final output.
In digital television there are no such problems as snowy pictures, ghosting and other distortion.
Digital signals are reduced to discrete values upon reception and small perturbations do not affect the final output.
Употребите нужную форму имени прилагательного.
His work was _______ than mine.
His work was _______ than mine.
good
gooder
the best
better
Universities ________ students on the results of entrance exams.
exile
enter
encourage
admit
Выберите антоним к слову last
concluding
closing
final
first
Не является интернациональным слово …
leader
theory
effect
cooker
Прочитайте текст и определите, какой из заголовков соответствует тексту.
Agro business sector includes the following sub sectors: farming (crop and animal breeding), processing industry (food, flour-grinding and cereal, compound feed, primary flax processing), services (production/engineering, reclamation, land management, scientific, agrochemical, veterinary, construction, trade and other services). Animal husbandry, flax growing, cereal cropping, sugar-beet cropping and oil-seed cropping sub sectors are prioritized in the Belarusian agrobusiness sector.
Agro business sector includes the following sub sectors: farming (crop and animal breeding), processing industry (food, flour-grinding and cereal, compound feed, primary flax processing), services (production/engineering, reclamation, land management, scientific, agrochemical, veterinary, construction, trade and other services). Animal husbandry, flax growing, cereal cropping, sugar-beet cropping and oil-seed cropping sub sectors are prioritized in the Belarusian agrobusiness sector.
Agro Business Sector
The Belarusian Agro Business Sector
Farming
Sub Sectors of Agro Business Sector
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Landmark Inventions of the Millennium
1. The last 1,000 years have produced an incredible number and variety of scientific and technological breakthroughs – but which of these were the most important? Narrowing a list of the thousands of inventions made since the year 1000 to the ten greatest requires some exact criteria. The qualifying inventions either provided radically new ways to do an important job, or they made possible tasks that were previously unimagined. Their impact was felt, if not right away then eventually, by a large portion of humanity. These developments have made possible significant new technological innovations and scientific discoveries. And finally, they have had an enduring effect on the world.
2. The inventions that meet these criteria, in chronological order, are the compass, the mechanical clock, the glass lens, the printing press, the steam engine, the telegraph, electric power, wireless communications, antibiotics, and the transistor. Missing from this list are many extremely significant technological advances, including the airplane, telephone, automobile, and computer. In many cases these inventions were omitted because they are based on earlier developments or breakthroughs.
3. In considering the ten most significant inventions of the past 1,000 years, a subtle distinction must be made: the difference between «invention» and «discovery» is not as clear as one might think. A discovery can be as simple as the observation of a previously unnoticed phenomenon, while an invention is a human-devised machine, tool, or apparatus that did not previously exist.
Ответьте на вопрос:
Which of the inventions: the airplane, the steam engine, automobile, computer – was included into the list of the most important inventions of the Millennium?
Landmark Inventions of the Millennium
1. The last 1,000 years have produced an incredible number and variety of scientific and technological breakthroughs – but which of these were the most important? Narrowing a list of the thousands of inventions made since the year 1000 to the ten greatest requires some exact criteria. The qualifying inventions either provided radically new ways to do an important job, or they made possible tasks that were previously unimagined. Their impact was felt, if not right away then eventually, by a large portion of humanity. These developments have made possible significant new technological innovations and scientific discoveries. And finally, they have had an enduring effect on the world.
2. The inventions that meet these criteria, in chronological order, are the compass, the mechanical clock, the glass lens, the printing press, the steam engine, the telegraph, electric power, wireless communications, antibiotics, and the transistor. Missing from this list are many extremely significant technological advances, including the airplane, telephone, automobile, and computer. In many cases these inventions were omitted because they are based on earlier developments or breakthroughs.
3. In considering the ten most significant inventions of the past 1,000 years, a subtle distinction must be made: the difference between «invention» and «discovery» is not as clear as one might think. A discovery can be as simple as the observation of a previously unnoticed phenomenon, while an invention is a human-devised machine, tool, or apparatus that did not previously exist.
Ответьте на вопрос:
Which of the inventions: the airplane, the steam engine, automobile, computer – was included into the list of the most important inventions of the Millennium?
Computer was.
Automobile was.
The airplane was.
The steam engine was.
Употребите нужный предлог.
One can learn to play the guitar _______ two months.
One can learn to play the guitar _______ two months.
by
at
for
in
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Insurance
1. Insurance plays a central role in the functioning of modern economies. Life insurance offers protection against the economic impact of an untimely death; health insurance covers the sometimes extraordinary costs of medical care; and bank deposits are insured by the federal government. In each case a small premium is paid by the insured to receive benefits should an unlikely but high-cost event occur.
2. An understanding of insurance must begin with the concept of risk, or the variation in possible outcomes of a situation. A shipment of goods to Europe might arrive safely or might be lost in transit. A person may incur zero medical expenses in a good year, but if he is struck by a car, they could be upward of $100,000.
3. We cannot eliminate risk from life, even at extraordinary expense. Paying extra for double-hulled tankers still leaves oil spills possible. The only way to eliminate auto-related injuries is to eliminate automobiles. Thus, the effective response to risk combines two elements: efforts or expenditures to lessen the risk, and the purchase of insurance against the risk that remains.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
The effective reaction to the risk is …
Insurance
1. Insurance plays a central role in the functioning of modern economies. Life insurance offers protection against the economic impact of an untimely death; health insurance covers the sometimes extraordinary costs of medical care; and bank deposits are insured by the federal government. In each case a small premium is paid by the insured to receive benefits should an unlikely but high-cost event occur.
2. An understanding of insurance must begin with the concept of risk, or the variation in possible outcomes of a situation. A shipment of goods to Europe might arrive safely or might be lost in transit. A person may incur zero medical expenses in a good year, but if he is struck by a car, they could be upward of $100,000.
3. We cannot eliminate risk from life, even at extraordinary expense. Paying extra for double-hulled tankers still leaves oil spills possible. The only way to eliminate auto-related injuries is to eliminate automobiles. Thus, the effective response to risk combines two elements: efforts or expenditures to lessen the risk, and the purchase of insurance against the risk that remains.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
The effective reaction to the risk is …
paying extra money for safety
elimination of insurance against it
elimination of the risk and attempts to avoid it in future
the acquisition of insurance against it and attempts to lessen the risk
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения
Student: “Have you had time to mark my composition?”
Teacher: “__________________________”
Student: “Have you had time to mark my composition?”
Teacher: “__________________________”
Oh, dear, you look awful, what’s the matter with you?
Yes, I have.
Yes, and I do hope you don’t mind my saying this but you’ve made one or two tiny mistakes.
Yes, it was quite good, and I’ve underlined the mistakes you’ve made.
Выберите слово или словосочетание, которое не относится к теме «Roots».
carrot
sugar beet
potato
wheat
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I looked for a hotel to stay at, but _______ was full.
I looked for a hotel to stay at, but _______ was full.
something
anything
nothing
everything
Заполните пропуск
They decided to _______ walking even though they were tired.
They decided to _______ walking even though they were tired.
go after
go out
go into
go on
Заполните пропуск
_____ is a living creature killed and offended, or suffering injury, pain, loss because of circumstances.
_____ is a living creature killed and offended, or suffering injury, pain, loss because of circumstances.
Criminal
Sacrifice
Offering
Victim
Словом, которое не относится к теме «Taste and Quality of Food», является …
tender
pickled
sour
peanut
Употребите нужный артикль.
Moscow is _______ largest city in Russia.
Moscow is _______ largest city in Russia.
–
a
an
the
Употребите нужную форму глагола.
He _______ TV at 9 o'clock yesterday.
He _______ TV at 9 o'clock yesterday.
is not watching
were not watching
did not watch
was not watching
Выберите «лишнее» слово, имеющее другое смысловое значение.
fragment
piece
part
proof
Прочитайте текст и определите, какой из заголовков соответствует тексту.
Despite the pending switch to digital, analogue receivers still remain widespread. Analogue television is still transmitted in practically all countries. For analogue radio, the switch to digital is made more difficult by the fact that analogue receivers are a fraction of the cost of digital receivers. The choice of modulation for analogue radio is typically between amplitude modulation (AM) or frequency modulation (FM). To achieve stereo playback, an amplitude modulated subcarrier is used for stereo FM.
Despite the pending switch to digital, analogue receivers still remain widespread. Analogue television is still transmitted in practically all countries. For analogue radio, the switch to digital is made more difficult by the fact that analogue receivers are a fraction of the cost of digital receivers. The choice of modulation for analogue radio is typically between amplitude modulation (AM) or frequency modulation (FM). To achieve stereo playback, an amplitude modulated subcarrier is used for stereo FM.
Analogue Television
Analogue Receivers
Analogue Radio
The Switch from Analogue to Digital
System software controls standard internal computer activities. An operating system, for example, is a collection of system programs that aid in the operation of a computer regardless of the application software being used. When a computer is first turned on, one of the system programs is booted or loaded into the computer’s memory. This software contains information about memory capacity, the model of the processor, the disk drives to be used, and more.
Правильным переводом подчеркнутого грамматического явления является …
Правильным переводом подчеркнутого грамматического явления является …
действие
активность
активизировать
действия
When computers were first introduced in the 1940’s and 50’s, every program written had to provide instructions that told the computer how to use devices such as the printer, how to store information on a disk, as well as how to perform several other tasks not necessarily related to the program. The additional program instructions for working with hardware devices were very complex, and time-consuming. Programmers soon realized it would be smarter to develop one program that could control the computer’s hardware, which others programs could have used when they needed it. With that, the first operating system was born.
Today, operating systems control and manage the use of hardware devices such as the printer or mouse. They also provide disk management by letting you store information in files. The operating system also lets you run programs such as the basic word processor. Lastly, the operating system provides several of its own commands that help you to use the computer.
Основной идеей текста является …
Today, operating systems control and manage the use of hardware devices such as the printer or mouse. They also provide disk management by letting you store information in files. The operating system also lets you run programs such as the basic word processor. Lastly, the operating system provides several of its own commands that help you to use the computer.
Основной идеей текста является …
The operating systems provide disk management by letting you store information in files.
The operating systems control and manage the use of hardware devices.
The operating systems provide several of its own commands that help you to use the computer.
The operating systems can perform many different tasks.
Despite the pending switch to digital, analogue receivers still remain widespread. Analogue television is still transmitted in practically all countries. For analogue radio, the switch to digital is made more difficult by the fact that analogue receivers are a fraction of the cost of digital receivers. The choice of modulation for analogue radio is typically between amplitude modulation (AM) or frequency modulation (FM). To achieve stereo playback, an amplitude modulated subcarrier is used for stereo FM.
Содержанию текста соответствуют утверждения …
Содержанию текста соответствуют утверждения …
Digital receivers are still widespread.
Analogue radio is still transmitted in many countries.
Analogue receivers are still widespread.
Analogue television is still transmitted in many countries.
By the time we all returned from holiday father and Bob _______ redecorating the kitchen.
have finished
finished
has finished
had finished
A person who creates a business in the hope of earning a profit is …
a consumer
a customer
an advertiser
an entrepreneur
If you are interested in applying for the job, your ________ must be received by Friday.
appliancy
appliance
applicant
application
Выберите слова или сочетания слов для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки
To : Eric Ford, Purchasing
(1)_____ : Helen Wong, Marketing
Subject : (2) _____
Would you please (3) _____ for our new employee, and tell me when the furniture will arrive?
(4) _____
To : Eric Ford, Purchasing
(1)_____ : Helen Wong, Marketing
Subject : (2) _____
Would you please (3) _____ for our new employee, and tell me when the furniture will arrive?
(4) _____
From
buying new furniture
buy a swivel chair and a desk
H.W.
«Are they good friends?». «No, they don't like …».
they.
them.
themselves.
each other.
Donald is so ________ in the kitchen. I think he should be a professional chef.
сreator
сreatively
сreation
сreative
To tell________truth, I didn't expect to see him.
an
−
a
the
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами
‘OK, you can do your shirt up now,’ said Doctor Hymes. He had just given me a through check-up and was making detailed notes on a big sheet of paper.
‘What do you make of it all, 1_______?’ asked I anxiously.
‘Well, the first thing is that you could do with a good rest. You’ve been overdoing it a bit, haven’t you?’ I admitted I had been doing a lot of overtime recently. I had taken a lot on and had made a bit of a mess of it all and was suffering from 2______. He agreed that this probably had a lot to do with it. I had also made the mistake of starting to smoke again; the fact my 3_______ was now largely made up coffee and 4_______.
‘OK, you can do your shirt up now,’ said Doctor Hymes. He had just given me a through check-up and was making detailed notes on a big sheet of paper.
‘What do you make of it all, 1_______?’ asked I anxiously.
‘Well, the first thing is that you could do with a good rest. You’ve been overdoing it a bit, haven’t you?’ I admitted I had been doing a lot of overtime recently. I had taken a lot on and had made a bit of a mess of it all and was suffering from 2______. He agreed that this probably had a lot to do with it. I had also made the mistake of starting to smoke again; the fact my 3_______ was now largely made up coffee and 4_______.
doctor
stress
diet
cigarettes
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами
…The Doctor reminded me that coffee did a lot of 1_______ to our nervous 2_______ and of course cigarettes do a lot of damage to the whole system. He said I should try and do without coffee for a few days and make a serious effort to cut out smoking altogether.
‘And make sure you have a 3________ meal every day’, he 4_______. His last piece of advice was that I should find time to do some jogging every day. I promised him I’d do my best.
…The Doctor reminded me that coffee did a lot of 1_______ to our nervous 2_______ and of course cigarettes do a lot of damage to the whole system. He said I should try and do without coffee for a few days and make a serious effort to cut out smoking altogether.
‘And make sure you have a 3________ meal every day’, he 4_______. His last piece of advice was that I should find time to do some jogging every day. I promised him I’d do my best.
harm
system
proper
warned
Прочитайте текст и определите, какой из заголовков соответствует тексту.
Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix. Appendix is small, finger-like appendage on the intestine. The patient has pain in the abdomen, the middle of the abdomen to begin with, which later settles in the lower part on the right side.
There is tenderness in the right lower abdomen. This is usually accompanied by fever, and often vomiting.
It is important to consult the surgeon as soon as possible. Till then nothing should be given by mouth – no food, water or medicine, and certainly no laxative or purgative.
Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix. Appendix is small, finger-like appendage on the intestine. The patient has pain in the abdomen, the middle of the abdomen to begin with, which later settles in the lower part on the right side.
There is tenderness in the right lower abdomen. This is usually accompanied by fever, and often vomiting.
It is important to consult the surgeon as soon as possible. Till then nothing should be given by mouth – no food, water or medicine, and certainly no laxative or purgative.
The Patient
The Intestine
The Surgeon
Appendicitis
Заполните пропуск
The Queen _______ at Windsor Castle yesterday.
The Queen _______ at Windsor Castle yesterday.
is arriving
arrive
have arrived
arrived
Прочитайте текст и восстановите пропущенные слова под номером 6
Why Are the British Mad about Harry?
Who has the most recognized face in Britain at the moment? No, it’s not the Queen, nor the Prime Minister, Tony Blair, it’s not even Robbie Williams! The most recognized face 1 _____ to a young man called Daniel Redcliffe. Although he is not generally known to the public 2 ____. Daniel Redcliffe. In fact, some people know his face as being that of. Harry Potter. Daniel Redcliffe is the actor who plays Harry Potter on film and whose face 3 _____ out from a thousand posters across the nation. The image of Harry Potter is so familiar that even people who haven’t read of the books or seen 4 ____of the films know exactly 5 ____ he is and exactly what he looks like.
The phenomenal success of JK Rowling’s Harry Potter books has been one of the most talked about. The big surprise has been how many children have been drawn to the books. The subsequent success of the films and merchandise that goes with them is far less 6 ____, but the fact 7 ____ thousands of children have actually read the original books has been seen as almost incredible. It 8 ____ to be said that many parents and teachers also have been impressed by the books of the Harry Potter series.
Since the 1960s Britain has seen a steady decline* in the 9 ____ of reading amongst school-age children and this has been blamed on television, films, computer games and excitingly presented magazines. The popularity of the Harry Potter series was seen so unusual that many newspaper and magazine articles were written about it to try 10 ______ its success.
*decline – спад, падение
Why Are the British Mad about Harry?
Who has the most recognized face in Britain at the moment? No, it’s not the Queen, nor the Prime Minister, Tony Blair, it’s not even Robbie Williams! The most recognized face 1 _____ to a young man called Daniel Redcliffe. Although he is not generally known to the public 2 ____. Daniel Redcliffe. In fact, some people know his face as being that of. Harry Potter. Daniel Redcliffe is the actor who plays Harry Potter on film and whose face 3 _____ out from a thousand posters across the nation. The image of Harry Potter is so familiar that even people who haven’t read of the books or seen 4 ____of the films know exactly 5 ____ he is and exactly what he looks like.
The phenomenal success of JK Rowling’s Harry Potter books has been one of the most talked about. The big surprise has been how many children have been drawn to the books. The subsequent success of the films and merchandise that goes with them is far less 6 ____, but the fact 7 ____ thousands of children have actually read the original books has been seen as almost incredible. It 8 ____ to be said that many parents and teachers also have been impressed by the books of the Harry Potter series.
Since the 1960s Britain has seen a steady decline* in the 9 ____ of reading amongst school-age children and this has been blamed on television, films, computer games and excitingly presented magazines. The popularity of the Harry Potter series was seen so unusual that many newspaper and magazine articles were written about it to try 10 ______ its success.
*decline – спад, падение
surprised
surprise
surprisingly
surprising
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Shock is very dangerous. Loss of blood can cause shock. Severe pain or strong emotion can cause shock too.
The face of a person in shock is usually pale and the skin is cold. Breathing is rapid and shallow. The pulse is rapid.
Shock is very dangerous. Loss of blood can cause shock. Severe pain or strong emotion can cause shock too.
The face of a person in shock is usually pale and the skin is cold. Breathing is rapid and shallow. The pulse is rapid.
The Pulse
Loss of Blood
A Person
Shock
Заполните пропуск
I can’t hear you. Please speak _____!
I can’t hear you. Please speak _____!
off
over
across
up
Заполните пропуск It is not my book, it is ______.
them
themselves
their
theirs
Прочитайте текст
Americans are fond of reading and talking about sports. Usually several pages of a daily paper are devoted to discussing sports events and games which are carried on television and radio. People get around talking about outstanding players and games, the current prospects for teams in the season ahead. The subject of sports is as inexhaustible as the enthusiasm of its lovers.
Закончите предложение
Usually several pages of a daily paper are devoted to discussing sports events and games which are carried on _________________.
Americans are fond of reading and talking about sports. Usually several pages of a daily paper are devoted to discussing sports events and games which are carried on television and radio. People get around talking about outstanding players and games, the current prospects for teams in the season ahead. The subject of sports is as inexhaustible as the enthusiasm of its lovers.
Закончите предложение
Usually several pages of a daily paper are devoted to discussing sports events and games which are carried on _________________.
television and computer
newspapers and radio
television and magazines
television and radio
Заполните пропуск
If you don't speak the language you feel more like a _______.
If you don't speak the language you feel more like a _______.
foreignhood
foreignship
foreigndom
foreigner
Заполните пропуск
They sometimes _______ to the cinema on Friday evening.
They sometimes _______ to the cinema on Friday evening.
have gone
goes
shall go
go
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Every day is a market day in Hong Kong. The Chinese housewife is so insistent on fresh food that she will go to market not just once – but twice a day to make sure her family has the very best.
The Chinese have a great variety of green vegetables which are known to be not just good for people but also good for the soil. So Chinese markets have a much larger variety of green vegetables than anything else. There will also be many different types of fruit (most of it imported), along with thousands of ducks which arrive daily in Hong Kong from mainland China, and many varieties of fish.
Every day is a market day in Hong Kong. The Chinese housewife is so insistent on fresh food that she will go to market not just once – but twice a day to make sure her family has the very best.
The Chinese have a great variety of green vegetables which are known to be not just good for people but also good for the soil. So Chinese markets have a much larger variety of green vegetables than anything else. There will also be many different types of fruit (most of it imported), along with thousands of ducks which arrive daily in Hong Kong from mainland China, and many varieties of fish.
торговля
сбыт
спрос
рынок, базар
Заполните пропуски, выбрав правильный модальный глагол
1. _____ I borrow your pen?
2. _____ you smell smoke?
3. All passengers _____ wear seatbelts.
4. I thought I _____ to let you know about it.
1. _____ I borrow your pen?
2. _____ you smell smoke?
3. All passengers _____ wear seatbelts.
4. I thought I _____ to let you know about it.
may
can
must
ought
Заполните пропуск
If a person has been found guilty, he is _____ according to law and within limits fixed by legislation.
If a person has been found guilty, he is _____ according to law and within limits fixed by legislation.
exercised
executed
announced
sentenced
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения
Boss: “All the workers of our plant are on strike!”
Secretary: “_______________”
Boss: “All the workers of our plant are on strike!”
Secretary: “_______________”
What don’t they need strikes for?
I don’t believe you.
That’s really awful of you to say that!
I can’t believe it!
How many stripes are there on the US flag?
20
31
17
13
Заполните пропуск
Twice a month we play ______ match in another town.
Twice a month we play ______ match in another town.
the
-
an
a
Заполните пропуск
My brother can run 100 metres _______ 11.5 sec.
My brother can run 100 metres _______ 11.5 sec.
on
at
for
in
Заполните пропуск
Fast food was originated in _____.
Fast food was originated in _____.
Canada
Great Britain
Australia
the USA
Заполните пропуски в инструкции следующими словами
The nurse is present at the time of birth and she is sometimes present when life ends. Her whole life is devoted to people. She is responsible for what she does. She is responsible for what she advises others to do.
Every nurse must have enough 1_______ of her work. She must read 2_______ journals. She must help her 3_______ at any hour of the day or night. She must care for the patient even if the patient has a mortal infection 4_______.
Remember that patients need your help, care, patience.
The nurse is present at the time of birth and she is sometimes present when life ends. Her whole life is devoted to people. She is responsible for what she does. She is responsible for what she advises others to do.
Every nurse must have enough 1_______ of her work. She must read 2_______ journals. She must help her 3_______ at any hour of the day or night. She must care for the patient even if the patient has a mortal infection 4_______.
Remember that patients need your help, care, patience.
knowledge
medical
patients
disease
Заполните пропуски
They haven't seen her ….. last Monday.
They haven't seen her ….. last Monday.
on
for
-
since
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Vacuum
1. Evangelista Torricelli produced the first laboratory vacuum in 1643, and other experimental techniques were developed as a result of his theories of atmospheric pressure. A torricellian vacuum is created by filling a tall glass container closed at one end with mercury and then inverting the container into a bowl to contain the mercury.
2. The quality of a vacuum refers to how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum. Residual gas pressure is a primary indicator of quality, and is most commonly measured in units called torr, even in metric contexts. Lower pressures indicate higher quality, although other variables must also be taken into account.
3. Vacuum became a valuable industrial tool in the 20th century with the introduction of incandescent light bulbs and vacuum tubes, and a wide array of vacuum technology has since become available. The recent development of human spaceflight has raised interest in the impact of vacuum on human health, and on life forms in general.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
A great variety of vacuum technologies have become possible …
Vacuum
1. Evangelista Torricelli produced the first laboratory vacuum in 1643, and other experimental techniques were developed as a result of his theories of atmospheric pressure. A torricellian vacuum is created by filling a tall glass container closed at one end with mercury and then inverting the container into a bowl to contain the mercury.
2. The quality of a vacuum refers to how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum. Residual gas pressure is a primary indicator of quality, and is most commonly measured in units called torr, even in metric contexts. Lower pressures indicate higher quality, although other variables must also be taken into account.
3. Vacuum became a valuable industrial tool in the 20th century with the introduction of incandescent light bulbs and vacuum tubes, and a wide array of vacuum technology has since become available. The recent development of human spaceflight has raised interest in the impact of vacuum on human health, and on life forms in general.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
A great variety of vacuum technologies have become possible …
due to the recent development of human spaceflight
due to invention of laboratory vacuum by Evangelista Torricelli in 1643
because people wanted to use the quality of a vacuum in industry
when incandescent light bulbs and vacuum tubes began to be applied in industry
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The skin is often called “the body’s first line of defence.” It acts as armour, resisting many germs that might harm the more delicate parts of the body. Any brain in the skin, even a pin prick, provides an opening for dangerous germs. Some germs enter the body through the nose and mouth and other natural openings. These areas provide warmth and moisture, in which germs thrive. When the membrane of the nose and throat becomes irritated, we cough or sneeze, blowing out the unwanted substances.
Other body liquids also provide a defence against disease. Tears, for example, wash bacteria from the eyes. Tears also contain substances that fight bacteria. Acid in the stomach kills many germs before they can reach other parts of the body.
The skin is often called “the body’s first line of defence.” It acts as armour, resisting many germs that might harm the more delicate parts of the body. Any brain in the skin, even a pin prick, provides an opening for dangerous germs. Some germs enter the body through the nose and mouth and other natural openings. These areas provide warmth and moisture, in which germs thrive. When the membrane of the nose and throat becomes irritated, we cough or sneeze, blowing out the unwanted substances.
Other body liquids also provide a defence against disease. Tears, for example, wash bacteria from the eyes. Tears also contain substances that fight bacteria. Acid in the stomach kills many germs before they can reach other parts of the body.
Unwanted Substances
Parts of the Body
A Defence
How the Body Fights the Disease
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The education of maladjusted children
1. Maladjusted children are those who are unable to form good relationships with other children because of problems in their character and behaviour. Socially and emotionally maladjusted children are referred for special programs by parents or by teachers when they find it difficult to manage the child at home or in school.
2. Autistic children make a separate part of maladjusted children. Autism is a severe mental illness that affects children and prevents them from communicating with other children or people. Psychiatrists together with social workers and teachers, determine the eligibility of maladjusted and autistic children for special programs. Children with learning disabilities are assessed by psychoeducational diagnosticians, who through educational and psychological diagnostic tests determine the child’s potential for learning and his level of achievement.
3. Psychotherapy and behaviour modification by psychologists, psychiatrists and social workers are generally a part of mental illness, for example depression, by talking to maladjusted children and discussing their problems rather than using drugs or medical treatment. Behaviour modification means the control of behaviour in which desired behaviours are rewarded, and vice versa, undesirable ones are punished. Behaviour modification helps teachers shape individual behaviour toward some desired effect and control behaviour in classrooms.
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Children with poor communicative skills as a result of their severe mental disease are …
The education of maladjusted children
1. Maladjusted children are those who are unable to form good relationships with other children because of problems in their character and behaviour. Socially and emotionally maladjusted children are referred for special programs by parents or by teachers when they find it difficult to manage the child at home or in school.
2. Autistic children make a separate part of maladjusted children. Autism is a severe mental illness that affects children and prevents them from communicating with other children or people. Psychiatrists together with social workers and teachers, determine the eligibility of maladjusted and autistic children for special programs. Children with learning disabilities are assessed by psychoeducational diagnosticians, who through educational and psychological diagnostic tests determine the child’s potential for learning and his level of achievement.
3. Psychotherapy and behaviour modification by psychologists, psychiatrists and social workers are generally a part of mental illness, for example depression, by talking to maladjusted children and discussing their problems rather than using drugs or medical treatment. Behaviour modification means the control of behaviour in which desired behaviours are rewarded, and vice versa, undesirable ones are punished. Behaviour modification helps teachers shape individual behaviour toward some desired effect and control behaviour in classrooms.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Children with poor communicative skills as a result of their severe mental disease are …
children with learning disabilities
maladjusted children
disabled children
autistic children
Заполните пропуск
The grandfather promised a nice gift to the eldest grandson of ______.
The grandfather promised a nice gift to the eldest grandson of ______.
him
he
himself
his
Заполните пропуск
Act of raising in rank or position is called _____.
Act of raising in rank or position is called _____.
development
training
devotion
promotion
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Congratulations! I hear you _____ your examination yesterday.
Congratulations! I hear you _____ your examination yesterday.
revised
failed
do badly in
passed
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Your bag looks heavy! I’ll carry _______ for you.
Your bag looks heavy! I’ll carry _______ for you.
Заполните пропуск
I’ll ______ your children if you are busy tomorrow.
I’ll ______ your children if you are busy tomorrow.
look with
look at
look for
look after
Заполните пропуск
I am really interested ______ fashion. So am I.
I am really interested ______ fashion. So am I.
with
at
on
in
Заполните пропуск
I am really ______ fashion. So am I.
I am really ______ fashion. So am I.
interested on
interested with
interested at
interested in
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Inorganic substances have a definite chemical composition.
Inorganic substances have a definite chemical composition.
в тексте нет информации
ложным
истинным
Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
Different diagnostic properties are used to identify minerals.
Different diagnostic properties are used to identify minerals.
4
1
3
2
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Some mineral deposits are considered to be formed by the activity of organisms.
Some mineral deposits are considered to be formed by the activity of organisms.
истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Economic minerals include both metals and non-metals.
Economic minerals include both metals and non-metals.
в тексте нет информации
ложным
истинным
Заполните пропуск
Because it was his first ________ the punishment was not too severe.
Because it was his first ________ the punishment was not too severe.
insult
annoyance
outrage
offence
A thing which is done successfully is called a (an) …
effort
talent
skill
achievement
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения
Mate: “Did you pass the exam in physics?”
Paul: “_________________”
Mate: “Did you pass the exam in physics?”
Paul: “_________________”
In fact, I have no idea of what you mean.
I didn’t like this subject.
Actually we passed all the necessary credits in physics.
I did it with honours.
«Лишним» словом, имеющим другое смысловое значение, является …
direction
route
course
plain
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My course _______ on Monday at 9.30.
My course _______ on Monday at 9.30.
shall start
have started
are starting
starts
Заполните пропуск
That car is not worth ______.
That car is not worth ______.
to repair
to be repaired
having repaired
repairing
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The basic medical unit in our country is the polyclinic. We have polyclinics for the adults and for children. Ambulant patients are seen at the polyclinic by the district doctors. A patient who is ill at home is visited by his district doctor. The doctor works 6 hours a day. For the district doctor this is made up of 3 hours in consultation at the polyclinic and 3 hours in visiting patients in their homes.
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What is the basic medical unit in our country?
The basic medical unit in our country is the polyclinic. We have polyclinics for the adults and for children. Ambulant patients are seen at the polyclinic by the district doctors. A patient who is ill at home is visited by his district doctor. The doctor works 6 hours a day. For the district doctor this is made up of 3 hours in consultation at the polyclinic and 3 hours in visiting patients in their homes.
Ответьте на вопрос
What is the basic medical unit in our country?
The basic medical unit in our country is the hospital.
The basic medical unit in our country is emergency ambulance service.
The basic medical unit in our country is Mother-and-Child Health Care Centre.
The basic medical unit in our country is the polyclinic.
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Composite Materials
1. Among the oldest and newest of structural materials are composite materials. It was discovered many years ago that two or more materials could be used together as one. Later it was proved that such a combination often behaved better than each material alone. Following this principle, clay and straw were combined to make bricks. For centuries composite materials remained virtually untapped. Only then monolithic materials, such as iron, copper were served for needs of an advancing technology. Recently it was a development of technology with coming of reinforced concrete, linoleum, plasterboard and plywood panels.
2. During the 1930s and 1940s light-weight honeycomb structures, machine parts made from compressed metal powders and plastic reinforced with glass fibers became commercial realities. These developments marked the beginning of the modern era of composite engineering materials. It was mentioned growing and using composite materials. Nevertheless, the emergence of a strict discipline and technology of composite materials is barely 20 years old.
3. There are two major reasons for the current interest in composite materials. The first is the demand for materials that will outperform the traditional monolithic materials. The second and more important in the long run, is that composites offer engineers the opportunity to design totally new materials, with the precise combination of properties needed for a specific task. Although new composites are usually more costly than conventional materials, they can be used more sparingly, because of their superior qualities.
Определите основную идею текста.
Composite Materials
1. Among the oldest and newest of structural materials are composite materials. It was discovered many years ago that two or more materials could be used together as one. Later it was proved that such a combination often behaved better than each material alone. Following this principle, clay and straw were combined to make bricks. For centuries composite materials remained virtually untapped. Only then monolithic materials, such as iron, copper were served for needs of an advancing technology. Recently it was a development of technology with coming of reinforced concrete, linoleum, plasterboard and plywood panels.
2. During the 1930s and 1940s light-weight honeycomb structures, machine parts made from compressed metal powders and plastic reinforced with glass fibers became commercial realities. These developments marked the beginning of the modern era of composite engineering materials. It was mentioned growing and using composite materials. Nevertheless, the emergence of a strict discipline and technology of composite materials is barely 20 years old.
3. There are two major reasons for the current interest in composite materials. The first is the demand for materials that will outperform the traditional monolithic materials. The second and more important in the long run, is that composites offer engineers the opportunity to design totally new materials, with the precise combination of properties needed for a specific task. Although new composites are usually more costly than conventional materials, they can be used more sparingly, because of their superior qualities.
Определите основную идею текста.
The development of light-weight honeycomb structures was the beginning of the modern era of composite engineering materials.
In spite of their cost composite materials can be used more sparingly because of their advanced characteristics.
Composite materials such as bricks can be considered among the oldest and newest structural materials.
Composites are in demand in many spheres of industry due to their superior qualities which outperform traditional monolithic materials.
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Many young urban girls today smoke. While smoking is bad for your health at any time, it is particularly so during pregnancy and result in an underweight, small-size baby, and so smoking is best avoided during pregnancy. It is amazing how people persist in smoking despite so much warning regarding its hazards.
It is unwise to hold a lighted cigarette while holding the baby. Smoke may also irritate baby and make him cough and sneeze.
Many young urban girls today smoke. While smoking is bad for your health at any time, it is particularly so during pregnancy and result in an underweight, small-size baby, and so smoking is best avoided during pregnancy. It is amazing how people persist in smoking despite so much warning regarding its hazards.
It is unwise to hold a lighted cigarette while holding the baby. Smoke may also irritate baby and make him cough and sneeze.
беременная
чреватость
богатство (воображения)
беременность
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Julia Thomas
“My restaurant is called “Vienna”. Ten people work here. I am the owner. I go to the restaurant at four o’clock in the afternoon. The waiters arrive at half past four. They set the tables and tidy the kitchen. The chef, Pierre Rousseau, comes at five o’clock. He prepares the food for evening. The restaurant opens at six o’clock. Many people eat here because the food is good. The restaurant closes at one o’clock in the morning, and at half past one me, the chef and the waiters go home.”
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What is the main task of the waiters?
Julia Thomas
“My restaurant is called “Vienna”. Ten people work here. I am the owner. I go to the restaurant at four o’clock in the afternoon. The waiters arrive at half past four. They set the tables and tidy the kitchen. The chef, Pierre Rousseau, comes at five o’clock. He prepares the food for evening. The restaurant opens at six o’clock. Many people eat here because the food is good. The restaurant closes at one o’clock in the morning, and at half past one me, the chef and the waiters go home.”
Ответьте на вопрос
What is the main task of the waiters?
To work at the restaurant.
To eat the food.
To prepare the food.
To set the tables and tidy the kitchen.
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Employee: “Are there any vacancies in our department?”
Manager: “____________________”
Employee: “Are there any vacancies in our department?”
Manager: “____________________”
This seat is vacant, you can take it.
There was a vacancy, so he applied for this position.
What do you want?
I’m afraid, I don’t know. Please, ask somebody from the Personnel.
Заполните пропуск
The Queen.s eldest son.s name is _______.
The Queen.s eldest son.s name is _______.
Philip
Edward
Andrew
Charles
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One day while Asclepiades was going to his villa he met a funeral procession composed of a great number of persons. Tired from carrying the corpse, they had set it down beside the road to rest. The Greek physician looked closely at the corpse and thought that he saw traces of life lie extinguished the fire which had already been lit and persuaded the relatives and friends to wait. The corpse was carried into a neighbouring house, and after several minutes of manipulations all those who were present were astonished to see dead move and gradually come back to life. The news of this miraculous cure spread through Rome with rapidity of lightning.
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What did Asclepiades meet while he was going to his villa?
One day while Asclepiades was going to his villa he met a funeral procession composed of a great number of persons. Tired from carrying the corpse, they had set it down beside the road to rest. The Greek physician looked closely at the corpse and thought that he saw traces of life lie extinguished the fire which had already been lit and persuaded the relatives and friends to wait. The corpse was carried into a neighbouring house, and after several minutes of manipulations all those who were present were astonished to see dead move and gradually come back to life. The news of this miraculous cure spread through Rome with rapidity of lightning.
Ответьте на вопрос
What did Asclepiades meet while he was going to his villa?
He met a Greek physician.
He met the corpse.
He met the relatives and friends.
He met a funeral procession.
The Palace which has never been the official London residence of the English Sovereigns is …
St James's Palace
the Palace of Whitehall
Buckingham Palace
the Palace of Holyroodhouse
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Countries export some products and import others because sometimes it is cheaper to buy than to produce. There is warm climate and much vegetation in Australia. This is very good for sheep-breeding, and Australia exports much high-quality wool. Taiwan has many skilled technicians and so it produces radios, television sets and other electronic products for export. Canada’s climate is good for wheat, and Argentina is a low-cost producer of meat. Canada ships its wheat to Argentina and Argentina sells its meat to Canada. Both countries profit by these import-export transactions. Very few countries do not take part in international business.
Countries export some products and import others because sometimes it is cheaper to buy than to produce. There is warm climate and much vegetation in Australia. This is very good for sheep-breeding, and Australia exports much high-quality wool. Taiwan has many skilled technicians and so it produces radios, television sets and other electronic products for export. Canada’s climate is good for wheat, and Argentina is a low-cost producer of meat. Canada ships its wheat to Argentina and Argentina sells its meat to Canada. Both countries profit by these import-export transactions. Very few countries do not take part in international business.
Profitable Export
Canada’s Climate
Profitable Import
International Business
Дополните диалог:
Jessica: Nick! Come in, come in. I’d like you to meet Josh Crosby.
John: 1_______, Nick.
Nick: How do you do. 2_______.
Jessica: John is our company lawyer. He is taking care of the contracts.
Nick: I see.
John: I hear you are from Canada.
Nick: 3_______.
John: How long will you be staying in the States?
Nick: Oh, about three months.
John: How do you like it here so far?
Nick: It’s great. I’m really enjoying it.
John: Well, if you excuse me, I have to go. 4_______.
Nick: Thanks, nice meeting you, too. Hope to see you again sometime.
Jessica: Nick! Come in, come in. I’d like you to meet Josh Crosby.
John: 1_______, Nick.
Nick: How do you do. 2_______.
Jessica: John is our company lawyer. He is taking care of the contracts.
Nick: I see.
John: I hear you are from Canada.
Nick: 3_______.
John: How long will you be staying in the States?
Nick: Oh, about three months.
John: How do you like it here so far?
Nick: It’s great. I’m really enjoying it.
John: Well, if you excuse me, I have to go. 4_______.
Nick: Thanks, nice meeting you, too. Hope to see you again sometime.
How do you do
It’s very nice to meet you
Yes, that’s right
It was nice meeting you
Ответьте на вопрос:
What is the main advantage of the packet system?
What is the main advantage of the packet system?
The main advantage of this system is in the fact that it supports the development of new projects.
The main advantage of this system is in the fact that it doesn’t allow numerous users to share a communication line.
The main advantage of this system is in the fact that it serves as a means of surviving nuclear attacks.
The main advantage of this system is in the fact that it helped to create many-track data route.
Определите основную идею текста
VoIP is rather inexpensive to implement.
VoIP is not a very effective technology.
Phone companies will soon disappear.
VoIP is a new and promising technology.
Заполните пропуск
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of _____.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of _____.
two parts
five parts
three parts
four parts
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In Britain there is a special service for school leavers, the Careers Advisory Service, which helps young people who are looking for their first work. Careers Officers give practical advice on interview techniques, application forms, letters, pay, National Insurance and Trade Unions.
In Britain there is a special service for school leavers, the Careers Advisory Service, which helps young people who are looking for their first work. Careers Officers give practical advice on interview techniques, application forms, letters, pay, National Insurance and Trade Unions.
уезжающие из школы
уходящие из школы
покидающие школу
выпускники школы
Выберите правильную ответную фразу.
I’m very pleased to meet you, Mr. …
I’m very pleased to meet you, Mr. …
Good morning, Mr. …
How do you do, Mr. …?
May I introduce Mr. …?
I’m glad to meet you too, Mr. …
Заполните пропуск
Life is not ________ as it used to be.
Life is not ________ as it used to be.
easy
easier than
the easiest
so easy
Заполните пропуск
The Beatles started their career in _____.
The Beatles started their career in _____.
London
Birmingham
Oxford
Liverpool
Выберитеварианты перевода глагола происходить
to takepart
to accept
tohappen
to occur
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One business organization that you may use when you are job-hunting is an employment agency. There are the state employment services and nonprofit agencies that do not receive fees for finding jobs for people. There exist also some private employment agencies which receive a fee. Some employment agencies see applicants without an appointment. These include the state employment services and nonprofit agencies. Counselors there may spend a few minutes with each applicant.
One business organization that you may use when you are job-hunting is an employment agency. There are the state employment services and nonprofit agencies that do not receive fees for finding jobs for people. There exist also some private employment agencies which receive a fee. Some employment agencies see applicants without an appointment. These include the state employment services and nonprofit agencies. Counselors there may spend a few minutes with each applicant.
личные трудоустраивающие компании
приватные агентства по трудоустройству
частные брачные агентства
частные агентства по трудоустройству
Выберите слово, где окончание читается как [z]
desks
cats
hats
apples
Выберите правильную ответную фразу.
How is it going?
How is it going?
Not at all.
Good night!
Thank you.
Not too bad.
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Unlike digital computers - which started out as mechanical devices and then went through a brief electromechanical period during the 1930s, finally becoming electronic only in the 1940s - television was an electrical medium from the very beginnings.
Attempts to send images over distances with the use of electricity date to 1876, the year Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.
Unlike digital computers - which started out as mechanical devices and then went through a brief electromechanical period during the 1930s, finally becoming electronic only in the 1940s - television was an electrical medium from the very beginnings.
Attempts to send images over distances with the use of electricity date to 1876, the year Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.
Television was a mechanical device.
Alexander Graham Bell invented the television.
Digital computer is not an electrical medium.
The invention of television dated to 1876.