Ответы на тесты по предмету Английский язык (18796 вопросов)
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Thermodynamics is one of the basic parts of engineering.
Thermodynamics is one of the basic parts of engineering.
ложными
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истинными
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Most products are still assembled by hand because automated assembly lines are inflexible and very expensive.
Most products are still assembled by hand because automated assembly lines are inflexible and very expensive.
в тексте нет информации
истинными
ложными
Определите, является ли утверждение:
There are more than a thousand safety standards concerned with occupational safety.
There are more than a thousand safety standards concerned with occupational safety.
истинными
ложными
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Engineers employ material resources because they are unlimited.
Engineers employ material resources because they are unlimited.
истинным
в тексте нет информации
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The number of products assembled automatically is increasing slowly.
The number of products assembled automatically is increasing slowly.
в тексте нет информации
ложным
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
First machines are reported to appear in ancient times.
First machines are reported to appear in ancient times.
истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Several international safety organisations have their representations in Geneva.
Several international safety organisations have their representations in Geneva.
ложным
в тексте нет информации
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Many engineering solutions should take into account social costs.
Many engineering solutions should take into account social costs.
в тексте нет информации
ложным
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Industrial robots with fully automated assembly operations will be extensively used in future.
Industrial robots with fully automated assembly operations will be extensively used in future.
истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The terms mechanization and automation have the same meaning.
The terms mechanization and automation have the same meaning.
истинным
в тексте нет информации
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
After the advent of the steam engine material goods were produced by power-driven machines.
After the advent of the steam engine material goods were produced by power-driven machines.
истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
In ancient times safety was considered to be a matter of public concern.
In ancient times safety was considered to be a matter of public concern.
истинным
в тексте нет информации
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The quality of work of a mechanical engineer is continually rising.
The quality of work of a mechanical engineer is continually rising.
ложным
истинным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
An automated assembly line consists of machines, equipment, and workers.
An automated assembly line consists of machines, equipment, and workers.
истинным
в тексте нет информации
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The robot's arm can be used to make a sequence of delicate and accurate operations in surgery.
The robot's arm can be used to make a sequence of delicate and accurate operations in surgery.
истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The lever, the wheel and the axle are prime movers.
The lever, the wheel and the axle are prime movers.
в тексте нет информации
ложным
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Occupational safety deals exclusively with risks encountered at construction sites.
Occupational safety deals exclusively with risks encountered at construction sites.
истинным
в тексте нет информации
ложным
Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
A successful engineer must be able to avoid unnecessary losses of energy and materials.
A successful engineer must be able to avoid unnecessary losses of energy and materials.
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Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
Differences in the functions of scientists and engineers
Differences in the functions of scientists and engineers
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Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
The performance of an automotive assembly line
The performance of an automotive assembly line
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2
Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
Automated machines possessing certain humanlike characteristics
Automated machines possessing certain humanlike characteristics
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Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
Major fields of activity of those concerned with safety
Major fields of activity of those concerned with safety
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Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
An engineering solution is to be based on many factors: cost, reliability, safety and others.
An engineering solution is to be based on many factors: cost, reliability, safety and others.
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Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
The origin of the term "engineer" and its meaning
The origin of the term "engineer" and its meaning
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1
Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
Some problems with automated assembly lines
Some problems with automated assembly lines
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Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
The development of automation depends on computer-based technologies
The development of automation depends on computer-based technologies
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Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
The main purpose of any machine.
The main purpose of any machine.
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Ответьте на вопрос:
What is the definition of efficiency in engineering ?
What is the definition of efficiency in engineering ?
It is maximum input for a given output.
It is a given input and minimum output.
It is minimum output for a given input.
It is the output to input ratio.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What is meant by «engineering solution»?
The solution is considered to be engineering if ...
What is meant by «engineering solution»?
The solution is considered to be engineering if ...
The solution is considered to be engineering if only engineers take part in solving arising problems.
The solution is considered to be engineering if it suggests applying new technological methods of production.
The solution is considered to be engineering if it is reliable no matter how heavy it is.
The solution is considered to be engineering if it satisfies the requirements of efficiency, reliability and simplicity in the cheapest way possible.
Ответьте на вопрос:
Why are most products still assembled by hand?
Why are most products still assembled by hand?
For them to be manufactured accurately and consistently.
Because it is much cheaper and faster.
So that all operations performed along the line are compatible.
Because many component parts are not easily designed for automatic assembly.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What does the term “automation” mean?
What does the term “automation” mean?
It implies replacement of human labour by machines.
It implies systems in which mechanical, electrical, or computerized action is substituted for human effort and intelligence.
It implies systems in which mechanized production lines are used.
It implies systems in which human effort and intelligence are substituted for mechanical, electrical, or computerized action.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What is public safety concerned with?
What is public safety concerned with?
It deals with accidents at work.
It deals with establishing safety codes for nations.
It deals with hazards people are exposed to in their offices.
It deals with risks people encounter at home, on holiday, etc.
Определите основную идею текста
The successful engineer is a person who is able to use raw materials.
The processing of new antibiotics belongs to the field of biochemistry.
The efficiency factor helps to differentiate engineering from farming.
Any performance optimisation is the goal of engineering.
Определите основную идею текста
To be a good engineer one must study physics, chemistry, and mathematics.
Civil engineers verify and systematise data obtained by the scientists.
Engineers store knowledge of the physical world.
The main function of an engineer is to use scientific knowledge in solving practical problems.
Определите основную идею текста
Automatic assembly machines are flexible.
In petroleum refining, chemical manufacture and automobile-engine plants assembly lines are completely mechanized.
The number of products automatically assembled is steadily increasing.
People created assembly lines to facilitate mass-production operations in industry.
Определите основную идею текста
Modern automated appliances.
From the history of automobiles.
Automated machines and their progress.
Automation and its development.
Определите основную идею текста
Combination of different categories of machines in one unit.
Generators as inputs to electric, hydraulic, or air motors.
Prime movers capable of rotating shafts of generators, pumps, or compressors.
General classification of machines and the main principles of their operation.
Определите основную идею текста
International organisations for exchanging information on safety
Safety in ancient times and today
Two main types of safety
The notion of safety and the spheres of its concern
Заполните пропуск
To _____ a disk is to mark tracks and sectors on its magnetic surface.
To _____ a disk is to mark tracks and sectors on its magnetic surface.
put in
save
store
format
Заполните пропуск
The main memory holds the instructions and data which are currently being _____ by the CPU.
The main memory holds the instructions and data which are currently being _____ by the CPU.
saved
applied
stored
processed
Заполните пропуск
_____ is the physical equipment and components of any computer system.
_____ is the physical equipment and components of any computer system.
Software
Firmware
Shareware
Hardware
Заполните пропуск
A _____ is a set of instructions composed for solving a problem by a computer.
A _____ is a set of instructions composed for solving a problem by a computer.
procedure
information
code
program
Заполните пропуск
_____ is the most common name for those applications that combine video, sound, animation and text.
_____ is the most common name for those applications that combine video, sound, animation and text.
Microelectronics
Configuration
Computing
Multimedia
Заполните пропуск
_____ is a data communication service used to exchange messages between computers.
_____ is a data communication service used to exchange messages between computers.
Peripheral
Second memory
Compiler
Electronic mail
Заполните пропуск
_____ is a system of interconnected computers that share files and other resources.
_____ is a system of interconnected computers that share files and other resources.
Operating system
Mainframe
Workstation
Computer network
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Radio Shack introduced its personal computer in the late 1970’s.
Radio Shack introduced its personal computer in the late 1970’s.
ложным
в тексте нет информации
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Information-bearing electromagnetic signal is transmitted through a physical medium that separates the transmitter from the receiver.
Information-bearing electromagnetic signal is transmitted through a physical medium that separates the transmitter from the receiver.
в тексте нет информации
ложным
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
There are encyclopedias that contain video programs depicting chemical and biological processes in nature.
There are encyclopedias that contain video programs depicting chemical and biological processes in nature.
истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Cellular telephones are frequently used as in-flight radiotelephones.
Cellular telephones are frequently used as in-flight radiotelephones.
истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
E-mailing gave people the opportunity to send letters at the speed of a phone call.
E-mailing gave people the opportunity to send letters at the speed of a phone call.
ложным
в тексте нет информации
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Lap-top computers are small and inexpensive enough to be purchased by individuals for use in their homes.
Lap-top computers are small and inexpensive enough to be purchased by individuals for use in their homes.
ложным
истинным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Signals passing through the transmission medium, part of the electromagnetic energy is converted to another form of energy.
Signals passing through the transmission medium, part of the electromagnetic energy is converted to another form of energy.
ложным
в тексте нет информации
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Multimedia advertisements demonstrate the way new consumer products can be used.
Multimedia advertisements demonstrate the way new consumer products can be used.
в тексте нет информации
ложным
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The weight and size of mobile phones have been significantly reduced by now.
The weight and size of mobile phones have been significantly reduced by now.
ложным
в тексте нет информации
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Some college students began experimenting with linking computers in the 1960s.
Some college students began experimenting with linking computers in the 1960s.
истинным
в тексте нет информации
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The first personal computer was developed by IBM Corporation, the world's dominant computer maker.
The first personal computer was developed by IBM Corporation, the world's dominant computer maker.
истинным
в тексте нет информации
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The information carrying capacity of each medium differs greatly.
The information carrying capacity of each medium differs greatly.
истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Video-signal compression technology reduced the memory space required for storing a video program.
Video-signal compression technology reduced the memory space required for storing a video program.
ложным
в тексте нет информации
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
It is planned to launch several satellite-based systems.
It is planned to launch several satellite-based systems.
истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
Определите, является ли утверждение:
A packet switching technology was designed to create a computer-using community.
A packet switching technology was designed to create a computer-using community.
в тексте нет информации
истинным
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
TV is an interactive display device combining video and audio signals.
TV is an interactive display device combining video and audio signals.
в тексте нет информации
истинным
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The first IBM PC was nearly as fast as rival machines.
The first IBM PC was nearly as fast as rival machines.
в тексте нет информации
ложным
истинным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Automobile mechanics are unable to watch videos demonstrating the way new models of cars are repaired.
Automobile mechanics are unable to watch videos demonstrating the way new models of cars are repaired.
в тексте нет информации
истинным
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Cellular telephones permit a certain degree of mobility within hundreds of square metres in area.
Cellular telephones permit a certain degree of mobility within hundreds of square metres in area.
в тексте нет информации
истинным
ложным
Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
Highway systems created, worldwide Net could be expanded at a phenomenal rate.
Highway systems created, worldwide Net could be expanded at a phenomenal rate.
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Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
The computer, television, and data communications will soon become parts of one technology.
The computer, television, and data communications will soon become parts of one technology.
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Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
The launch of the first IBM personal computers
The launch of the first IBM personal computers
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Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
Means of protection against the errors caused by channel distortion and channel noise
Means of protection against the errors caused by channel distortion and channel noise
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3
Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
Multimedia have various applications in different spheres of life.
Multimedia have various applications in different spheres of life.
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2
Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
Main features that distinguish cellular systems from other radiotelephone systems
Main features that distinguish cellular systems from other radiotelephone systems
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1
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3
Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
Some systems of public access to Internet are not too expensive for their users.
Some systems of public access to Internet are not too expensive for their users.
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Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
Digital form of information carriers facilitates the expansion of information systems.
Digital form of information carriers facilitates the expansion of information systems.
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1
Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
The structural components of a personal computer
The structural components of a personal computer
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1
Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
Factors influencing reliable communication
Factors influencing reliable communication
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Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
Advances in microprocessor technology made PCs more powerful, smaller, and less expensive.
Advances in microprocessor technology made PCs more powerful, smaller, and less expensive.
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Укажите, какой из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) содержит следующую информацию:
Measures taken to meet the demand increase for the radio channels within a given cell
Measures taken to meet the demand increase for the radio channels within a given cell
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Ответьте на вопрос:
What does “virtual reality” mean?
What does “virtual reality” mean?
This means using of different sophisticated techniques while working on a computer.
This means application of on-line videoconferences to problem solving.
This means employment of visual displays for knowledge-based world modeling.
This means creation of synthetic worlds by using interaction devices and 3D displays.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What company was the first to introduce a personal computer?
What company was the first to introduce a personal computer?
It was IBM.
It was Intel.
It was Altair.
It was MITS.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What do noise and distortion result in?
What do noise and distortion result in?
They lead to video teleconferencing.
They lead to increasing the signal-to-noise ratio.
They lead to transmission media.
They lead to errors in information reception.
Ответьте на вопрос:
Why is exchange of still images or video programs becoming economically feasible?
Why is exchange of still images or video programs becoming economically feasible?
It is becoming economically feasible because multimedia have important applications for consumer products and for business needs.
It is becoming economically feasible because documents can be accompanied with voice or video in business applications.
It is becoming economically feasible because the memory space necessary for storing a program has been significantly reduced.
It is becoming economically feasible because incorporation of multimedia computer systems into computer networks enhances the effectiveness of communication.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What prevents interruption in the signal reception when a caller moves from one geographic area to another?
What prevents interruption in the signal reception when a caller moves from one geographic area to another?
Modern cellular systems having small dimensions and light weight does.
Cellular telephones communicating by radiowave does.
Large metropolitan areas containing hundreds of thousands of customers does.
A central controller keeping track of the movement of the mobile subscriber and automatically rerouting the call does.
Определите основную идею текста
“Talking” around the country
Online conferences as science-oriented discussions
E-mail service provided by the Internet nowadays
The development of the Internet in the 20th century
Определите основную идею текста
Receiving new knowledge from existing data
Common information carriers
Programmes used in present-day computers
The prospects of information systems development
Определите основную идею текста
Large-scale integration made it possible to construct a microprocessor on a single semiconductor chip.
It was necessary that all personal computers were assembled from a kit.
A typical personal computer consists of a central processing unit, internal memory, external memory and various input/output devices.
First PCs of the XX century designed to be used by individuals were being improved by different companies in terms of memory capacity, size and cost.
Определите основную идею текста
Environment through which all transmitted signals propagate
Major transmission media used in telecommunication
Various modulating and encoding schemes
Types of signal degradation which may limit the information carrying capacity
Определите основную идею текста
Images capable of being combined with text, sound, and data and viewed on TV sets
Encyclopedias that contain video programs are available on the market today
CD-ROMs capable of being viewed on TV monitors using multimedia computers
Digital technology that led to new computer capabilities
Определите основную идею текста
Advantages of communication with a mobile phone
How the central controller operates
Development of cellular telephones
Cellular telephones and their fundamental characteristics
Выберите слово, где окончание читается как [z]
students
ducks
ships
beds
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lamps
tents
rooms
buses
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windows
girls
bushes
cliffs
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pears
buses
pianos
cats
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cooked
washed
wished
closed
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looked
melted
stopped
loved
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wished
laughed
washed
started
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dolphins
chairs
cliffs
boxes
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dishes
roofs
books
balls
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misses
stands
catches
looks
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speaks
rides
drinks
dances
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students
likes
prays
finishes
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missed
needed
stopped
traveled