Ответы на тесты по предмету Английский язык (18796 вопросов)

Дополните диалог:
Helen: How did you like the films?
Kate: 1_______. The plot is very primitive, the acting is poor. Don’t you think so?
Helen: 2_______. I enjoyed the first film. 3_______. I was carried away by the plot. The other film is weaker.
Kate: 4_______.
Helen: That’s right.

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                                       The education of maladjusted children
1. Maladjusted children are those who are unable to form good relationships with other children because of problems in their character and behaviour. Socially and emotionally maladjusted children are referred for special programs by parents or by teachers when they find it difficult to manage the child at home or in school.
2. Autistic children make a separate part of maladjusted children. Autism is a severe mental illness that affects children and prevents them from communicating with other children or people. Psychiatrists together with social workers and teachers, determine the eligibility of maladjusted and autistic children for special programs. Children with learning disabilities are assessed by psychoeducational diagnosticians, who through educational and psychological diagnostic tests determine the child’s potential for learning and his level of achievement.
3. Psychotherapy and behaviour modification by psychologists, psychiatrists and social workers are generally a part of mental illness, for example depression, by talking to maladjusted children and discussing their problems rather than using drugs or medical treatment. Behaviour modification means the control of behaviour in which desired behaviours are rewarded, and vice versa, undesirable ones are punished. Behaviour modification helps teachers shape individual behaviour toward some desired effect and control behaviour in classrooms.
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While working with real troublemakers a teacher tries to analyze the feelings and to find the explanation for this …

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The education of maladjusted children
1. Maladjusted children are those who are unable to form good relationships with other children because of problems in their character and behaviour. Socially and emotionally maladjusted children are referred for special programs by parents or by teachers when they find it difficult to manage the child at home or in school.
2. Autistic children make a separate part of maladjusted children. Autism is a severe mental illness that affects children and prevents them from communicating with other children or people. Psychiatrists together with social workers and teachers, determine the eligibility of maladjusted and autistic children for special programs. Children with learning disabilities are assessed by psychoeducational diagnosticians, who through educational and psychological diagnostic tests determine the child’s potential for learning and his level of achievement.
3. Psychotherapy and behaviour modification by psychologists, psychiatrists and social workers are generally a part of mental illness, for example depression, by talking to maladjusted children and discussing their problems rather than using drugs or medical treatment. Behaviour modification means the control of behaviour in which desired behaviours are rewarded, and vice versa, undesirable ones are punished. Behaviour modification helps teachers shape individual behaviour toward some desired effect and control behaviour in classrooms.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.

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Vacuum
1. Evangelista Torricelli produced the first laboratory vacuum in 1643, and other experimental techniques were developed as a result of his theories of atmospheric pressure. A torricellian vacuum is created by filling a tall glass container closed at one end with mercury and then inverting the container into a bowl to contain the mercury.
2. The quality of a vacuum refers to how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum. Residual gas pressure is a primary indicator of quality, and is most commonly measured in units called torr, even in metric contexts. Lower pressures indicate higher quality, although other variables must also be taken into account.
3. Vacuum became a valuable industrial tool in the 20th century with the introduction of incandescent light bulbs and vacuum tubes, and a wide array of vacuum technology has since become available. The recent development of human spaceflight has raised interest in the impact of vacuum on human health, and on life forms in general.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
A great variety of vacuum technologies have become possible …

Brick walls are laid up with a space between separate vertical parallel walls and connected with metal …

Hydrophily is occurs in aquatic plants which release their _______ directly into the surrounding water.

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Protein is a component of every body cell and important for building the maternal blood supply. Protein also is necessary for fetal hair, skin, muscle, nerve tissue and brain development. Women need approximately 10 more grams of protein daily – a total of 60 grams a day – during the pregnancy.

Выберите нужный суффикс, чтобы образовать слово от предложенного to develop.

Употребите нужную видовременную форму глагола в страдательном залоге.
Students _______ next Friday.

Буква u под ударением будет читаться как [ju:] в слове …

Заполните пропуски в письме следующими словами
Dear Mr. Green,
Further to our telephone 1______ I am writing to confirm that the Managing Director of KNOT Ltd Mr. Brite is 2_______ in Deli on 2 May at 9.30.a.m. on East Airlines flight EA 767. I would be grateful if you could 3_______ a single room for him for four nights in a first-class hotel near your office. Besides, I will be glad to have 4______ of their charges. Please let me know about the arrangement of Mr. Brite’s visit in more details.
Sally Knight
Head of Administration

A wholesaler does not deal with the customer, he deals with a ...

Расположите  абзацы в логической последовательности, чтобы получился связанный текст

Do you like tomatoes? Although people generally think of and use the tomato as a vegetable, in fact it is not one. It’s a fruit.
People in Central America have been eating tomatoes for many thousands of years. However, it was not until the Spanish arrived in Mexico in the early 1500s that tomatoes came to Europe. Before that, no one in Europe had ever seen a tomato! When tomatoes first appeared in Italy and Britain, many people were scared. Tomatoes were thought by many people to be poisonous. They refused to eat them and grew tomatoes only as plants for decoration. Since then, the tomato has become extremely popular. Can you imagine what food today would be like without it?
Закончите предложение согласно содержанию текста:
Since then, the tomato has become extremely …

Please buy some fruit _______ the way home.

Дополните диалог:
Client: Hello! Can I see the repairman?
Repairman: Here I am! 1_______?
Client: You know, there is something wrong with my watch. 2_______. Can I have it fixed?
Repairman: Of course, you can.
Client: Well, this watch is under the guarantee.
Repairman: Unfortunately, we do not make repairs under the guarantee.
Client: Don’t you? 3_______?
Repairman: As far as I can see, it will make about ten dollars.
Client: When will my watch be ready?
Repairman: 4_______.

The part of the UK which had been an independent state and was joined to Britain in 1707, after a long struggle for its independence is …

His ________ on tests did not allow him to go on with studies.

I’m afraid, Mr Rodgers is away on business _______ Friday afternoon.

Unfortunately, ______ knew the history of this ancient town.

Mr and Mrs Cooper and a friend of __________ are coming to see us.

London was founded in _______ century BC by Julius Caesar.

The body of law called _______ law deals with the private relations between members of a community.

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Cigarette smoking is a harmful habit which reduces the expectation of good health and shortens life. Cigarette smokers absorb into the lungs:
1. Nicotine. This is a habit-forming drug with a mild stimulatory effect. It causes construction of small blood vessels and a rise in blood pressure.
2. Carcinogenic tars. These tars isolated from cigarette smoke have been shown to cause cancer in experimental animals.
3. Carbon monoxide. Cigarette smokers have raised blood levels of carboxyhaemoglobin passes through into the fetal circulation.
Закончите предложение:
Nicotine causes construction of small blood vessels and …

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My house is _______ in the street.

Заполните пропуск
The last year has shown a slight ________ in the economy.

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Are you taking _______ magazines with you?

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A job interview may be an obligatory condition for a candidate looking for a _____.

Употребите нужную форму имени прилагательного.
Helen is three years _______ than Ann.

Употребите нужную форму глагола
Paula Fairfax ____ in America.

Подберите соответствующие местоимения
1. Your flat is bigger than _____.
2. _____ parents live in the country.
3. _____ are always glad to see you here.
4. I’m sure he didn’t see _____.

The first miniskirt was designed in Great Britain and from there it ______ to all parts of the world.

Закончите предложение
The USA is situated in the _________________.

Употребите нужную форму подчеркнутого имени существительного
one tooth - two ___

Употребите нужную форму имени прилагательного
That bike is _______ than that car.

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In just a few years mobile 1_______ have become a common sight everywhere. Walk past any cafe and you 2_______ people chatting on their phones or sending text messages. However, some people are concerned that the signals these phones send out may be bad for our health. They worry that holding a mobile close to 3_______ head might have an effect on your brain. So, it may be a good idea 4_______ your ordinary phone when you can.

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The whole life of a nurse is devoted to people. She is responsible for her patient. Every nurse must have enough knowledge of her work. She must help her patients at any hour of the day or night. That’s why you should know how to help a person in different situations.

I passed the exam, but I am still waiting to get my …

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Technology
1. Technology is the usage and knowledge of tools, techniques, and crafts, or is systems or methods of organization, or is a material product of these things. The word technology comes from the Greek technología meaning craft and the study of something, or the branch of knowledge of a discipline. The term can either be applied generally or to specific areas.
2. Technologies significantly affect human as well as other animal species ability to control and adapt to their natural environments. The human species use of technology began with the conversion of natural resources into simple tools. The prehistorical discovery of the ability to control fire increased the available sources of food and the invention of the wheel helped humans in travelling in and controlling their environment. 3. Recent technological developments, including the printing press, the telephone, and the Internet, have lessened physical barriers to communication and allowed humans to interact freely on a global scale. However, not all technology has been used for peaceful purposes; the development of weapons of ever-increasing destructive power has progressed throughout history, from clubs to nuclear weapons.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.

Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

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Geography
1. Geography as a discipline can be split broadly into two main subfields: human geography and physical geography. The former focuses largely on the built environment and how space is created, viewed and managed by humans as well as the influence humans have on the space they occupy. The latter examines the natural environment and how the climate, vegetation and life, soil, water and landforms are produced and interact. As a result of the two subfields using different approaches a third field has emerged, which is environmental geography.
2. Geographers attempt to understand the earth in terms of physical and spatial relationships. The first geographers focused on the science of mapmaking and finding ways to precisely project the surface of the earth. In this sense, geography bridges some gaps between the natural sciences and social sciences. Historical geography is often taught in a college in a unified Department of Geography.
3. Modern geography is an all-encompassing discipline, closely related to GISc, that seeks to understand humanity and its natural environment. Practitioners of geography use many technologies and methods to collect data such as GIS, remote sensing, aerial photography, statistics, and global positioning systems (GPS).
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Planted forests
1. Planted forests worldwide are increasingly important sources for forest products produced within sustainable, energy-efficient and environmentally friendly contexts. They also play a major role in preserving the social and cultural values attached to forests, particularly as natural forests decrease in size through deforestation (mainly in developing countries in the tropics and subtropics) or are designated for conservation or other purposes (mainly in developed countries in temperate zones).
2. Recently there have been concerted efforts to harmonize forest-related terms and definitions. At this point in time, it can be agreed that "planted forests" are forests in which trees have been established through planting or seeding by human intervention. Planted forests are increasingly being recognized as including semi-natural forests with indigenous species and plantation forests with exotic species.
3. Planted forests are often intensively managed for production purposes, but they may also be established for purposes of protection or conservation, or for socio-economic reasons, in which case management may be less obvious or intensive. The distinction is important for global assessments that attempt to capture the extent of productive, protective, conservational or socio-economic functions of forests, which are key criteria for sustainable forest management.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
For some countries planted forests are especially important for their social and cultural values conservation …

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                                            Forest health
1. The importance of pests and their negative impacts on forests are often underestimated. Pest outbreaks can contribute either directly or indirectly to economic and environmental losses. Insects and diseases can have adverse effects on tree growth and survival, yield and quality of wood and non-wood products, wildlife habitat, recreation and scenic and cultural value. Yet they are integral components of forests.
2. Invasive plant species can also cause damage through competition and prevention of regeneration of native tree species, posing new challenges especially to the in situ conservation of forest biological diversity. Pollution is another threat to forest health and vitality.
3. Insects and diseases influence the health of natural and planted forests, trees also outside forests and other wooded lands. Movement of insects and diseases has been facilitated by increased long-range air travel and reduced travel time, increased international trade of agricultural and forest products, and the exchange of plant material. Forest pests can be extremely destructive, as seen in recent years in both developed and developing countries.
Ответьте на вопрос
What does forest health depend on?

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Planted forests
1. Planted forests worldwide are increasingly important sources for forest products produced within sustainable, energy-efficient and environmentally friendly contexts. They also play a major role in preserving the social and cultural values attached to forests, particularly as natural forests decrease in size through deforestation (mainly in developing countries in the tropics and subtropics) or are designated for conservation or other purposes (mainly in developed countries in temperate zones).
2. Recently there have been concerted efforts to harmonize forest-related terms and definitions. At this point in time, it can be agreed that "planted forests" are forests in which trees have been established through planting or seeding by human intervention. Planted forests are increasingly being recognized as including semi-natural forests with indigenous species and plantation forests with exotic species.
3. Planted forests are often intensively managed for production purposes, but they may also be established for purposes of protection or conservation, or for socio-economic reasons, in which case management may be less obvious or intensive. The distinction is important for global assessments that attempt to capture the extent of productive, protective, conservational or socio-economic functions of forests, which are key criteria for sustainable forest management.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What forests can be referred to planted forests nowadays?

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Planted forests
1. Planted forests worldwide are increasingly important sources for forest products produced within sustainable, energy-efficient and environmentally friendly contexts. They also play a major role in preserving the social and cultural values attached to forests, particularly as natural forests decrease in size through deforestation (mainly in developing countries in the tropics and subtropics) or are designated for conservation or other purposes (mainly in developed countries in temperate zones).
2. Recently there have been concerted efforts to harmonize forest-related terms and definitions. At this point in time, it can be agreed that "planted forests" are forests in which trees have been established through planting or seeding by human intervention. Planted forests are increasingly being recognized as including semi-natural forests with indigenous species and plantation forests with exotic species.
3. Planted forests are often intensively managed for production purposes, but they may also be established for purposes of protection or conservation, or for socio-economic reasons, in which case management may be less obvious or intensive. The distinction is important for global assessments that attempt to capture the extent of productive, protective, conservational or socio-economic functions of forests, which are key criteria for sustainable forest management.
Определите основную идею текста.

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The first teeth erupt between 6 to 9 months. There are lower central incisors. The gums look a bit swollen for a few days, and then tiny white spot appears, which is the tooth. Over the next 3-4 months the teeth erupt with great rapidly the central pair, the upper central pair and then two more on each side in the lower and upper jaws – making a total of 8 incisors.
The entire set of 20 teeth erupt by the age of 2,5 years. These are primary teeth.

Выберите слово, которое не является интернациональным.

Подберите правильный перевод предложения
Прошлым летом мы ели много фруктов.

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Teaching
1. Good teaching is not a matter of techniques or methods, for, as curriculum is not education, so method is not teaching. Research indicates that good teachers cannot be differentiated on the basis of «teaching methods». The method is inseparable from the person of the teacher; in fact, the person of the teacher is more important than the method.
2. The good teacher is not an instructor, who simply provides information, facts and knowledge but a facilitator of learning for the student. Good teachers are not those who are simply experts in subject matter, or experts in teaching methods, or curriculum experts, or who utilize the most resources, such as audiovisual aids.
3. The best teacher is one who, through establishing a personal relationship, frees the student to learn. Learning can only take place if the student and the teacher can create the conditions for learning. The atmosphere created by a good interpersonal relationship is the major condition for learning.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.

Заполните пропуски в письме следующими фразами
Hello Amanda!
1___________________. Can you tell me about your student programme? I know your company takes students who want some work experience in their holidays, and 2___________________ the programme because I want to get some experience of working in a big multinational company and 3_________________ my English and make it better, because I think it is VERY BAD. Sorry about that!! I want to know more about the program, so please give me some move information, in particular the dates, the details of the daily work, how much you pay, where I can stay, etc. I study marketing so I would like to work in the marketing department if it is possible. BTW, I'm a 20-year-old student of business living in Italy. Sorry, I forgot to tell you that.
4__________________. Thanks a lot.
Bye.
Luigi

Many people who think they have professional future in films go to Hollywood only to find disappointment instead of success. They often have to give up the more enjoyable aspects of their chosen career to play parts in advertisements because these provide financial security – but they are not satisfying. For many actors, even basic survival can be difficult. Some do not earn enough to pay their rent or electricity bills, and the time and money they invest in the preparation of a portfolio for interviews is often wasted. Of course there is a possible explanation why only 1% of actors are really successful. There are just too many people who believe that their next performance will be the one that makes them a star!
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How many actors who come to Hollywood are really successful?

Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок.

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The managers of a company had difficulties with low motivation among its _______.

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She sings _______ than anyone I know.

Выберите нужное определение, чтобы закончить предложение:
The capital of Scotland is …

Выберите антоним к слову outside

Употребите нужное местоимение.
He bought _______ white shirt.

Употребите нужный артикль.
_______ woman in the red dress is Susan.

Выберите слово, где окончание читается как [t]

Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

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When may aspirin be given?
Bronchitis may be mild or severe. It simply means that the cold has spread to the air passages. There may or may not be fever, but the cough may be severe and it may interfere with feeds and sleep. If there is fever and the person coughs frequently, you must consult a doctor. Even without fever, if the cough persists a doctor should be consulted. Aspirin may be given to bring down the fever.

Money paid by a government to reduce the costs of producing goods so that their prices can be kept low is a …

How many means of __________ do you use on a regular basis?

Заполните пропуск
After graduating from the university she decided to take _____ courses.

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Our teacher always takes ______ at the beginning of the lesson.

Выберите вариант правильно построенного предложения из следующих конструкций:
often – the cinema – the Milnes – to – go

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We have a _____ for a reception clerk at our new 4-star Portsmouth hotel and conference centre.

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связанный текст
1_________________________. In Britain, you can pay in money and you can withdraw money from a current account quite easily. 2___________________________.  You can transfer money to other accounts. You can tell the bank to pay your electricity, telephone and other bills by standing order or direct debit too.
3_________________________. This statement tells you your balance and by how much you are in the black or in the red. 4______________________.

I hope nobody disturbs me; my favourite television programme will be ______ in five minutes.

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A shorter, more _____ meeting leaves time for work.

Заполните пропуск
It was a good idea of _____ to go swimming this afternoon.

I shan’t give you a definite answer ________ I get a letter from them.

The city centre was not so _________ as usual.

The tallest and longest living tree in Canada is …

A declarative sentence that is either true or false is …

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_____ is a particular system of art, thoughts, customs of a society.

Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

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US Constitution
1. The US Constitution was adopted in 1787 after the War of Independence. A constitution is a set of customs, traditions, rules and laws that sets forth the basic way a government is organized and functions. It is very important to understand that having a constitution does not mean that a nation has a constitutional government. If a constitution makes it possible to concentrate power by one or few, it is not the basis of a constitutional government. If a constitution says that the government’s power should be limited but doesn’t mention the ways how to do it, it is not the basis for a constitutional government.
2. In a constitutional government the constitution is a form higher law that must be obeyed by everyone including those in power.
The US Constitution consists of 7 articles and 26 amendments. According to the Founders of the American state a constitution or higher law should have the following characteristics:
    it sets forth the basic rights of citizens to life, liberty, and property;
    it establishes the responsibility of the government to protect those rights;
    it establishes limitations on how those in government use their powers with regard to citizens’ rights and responsibilities, the distribution of resources, the control of conflict;
    it establishes the principle of a private domain – which means that there are areas of citizens’ lives that are no business of the government and in which the government cannot interfere;
    it can be changed with the consent of the most citizens. This is how the Constitution differs from the ordinary law that governments regularly create and enforce. The US Constitution has 26 amendments, the first 10 are called the Bill of Rights and it was adopted in 1791. The Bill enumerated basic freedoms and guaranteed them and declared what the government was not allowed to do.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.

The national holiday which takes place each year on the official birthday of Queen Elizabeth II marked by a military parade and march-past is called …

I can’t _______ that terrible noise any longer.

Заполните пропуск
My brother can run 100 metres _______ 11.5 sec.

Дополните диалог:
Patient: Good morning, Doctor.
Dentist: Good morning. 1_______?
Patient: I have a bad toothache.
Dentist: Open your mouth, 2_______. Have you any pain in this tooth?
Patient: Yes, I have.
Dentist: It is a decayed tooth and I must fill it. I’ll use a dental drilling machine. But it is not painful. Today I shall put only a temporary filling. But, does this tooth hurt you?
Patient: Yes, it does.
Dentist: Your tooth is working loose and the roof of the tooth is damaged. 3_______. So today I shall extract this tooth and in two days I’ll put a filling in that one.
Patient: Oh, doctor. I am afraid.
Dentist: 4_______. I’ll give you an injection. You will not feel any pain. In ten minutes I’ll take the dental forceps and everything really will be all right.
Patient: Thank you, Doctor. I am sure now that everything really will be all right.

Coffee isn’t popular in England, ________ prefer tea.

Соотнесите следующие понятия с их определениями
1. the Independent
2. 10 Downing Street
3. the House of Commons
4. the City

Выберите интернациональное слово

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The education of maladjusted children
1. Maladjusted children are those who are unable to form good relationships with other children because of problems in their character and behaviour. Socially and emotionally maladjusted children are referred for special programs by parents or by teachers when they find it difficult to manage the child at home or in school.
2. Autistic children make a separate part of maladjusted children. Autism is a severe mental illness that affects children and prevents them from communicating with other children or people. Psychiatrists together with social workers and teachers, determine the eligibility of maladjusted and autistic children for special programs. Children with learning disabilities are assessed by psychoeducational diagnosticians, who through educational and psychological diagnostic tests determine the child’s potential for learning and his level of achievement.
3. Psychotherapy and behaviour modification by psychologists, psychiatrists and social workers are generally a part of mental illness, for example depression, by talking to maladjusted children and discussing their problems rather than using drugs or medical treatment. Behaviour modification means the control of behaviour in which desired behaviours are rewarded, and vice versa, undesirable ones are punished. Behaviour modification helps teachers shape individual behaviour toward some desired effect and control behaviour in classrooms.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Children with poor communicative skills as a result of their severe mental disease are …

Закончите предложение, выбрав нужное словосочетание
Have you had a holiday _____?

Определите, является ли утверждение

Britons now have more choice in choosing there holiday destinations than in the past.

Выберите варианты перевода существительного  человек

Выберите из списка слова, которые являются существительными

Заполните пропуск
Go down _____ Kingston Street and turn right into Mill Road.

Заполните пропуск
The Royal family lives in ______.

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She used an alarm clock _______ to wake up on time.

Заполните пропуск
The Great Wall of China is a long way _______ any major city.

Заполните пропуск
A time-management consultant helps people to organize their work in a(n) _______ way.

Определите, является ли утверждение:

Barter markets are the survival of primitive economies.

Заполните пропуск
You should eat more, _______ you’ll make yourself ill.

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Plastic Materials
1. Plastic materials are not found in nature. Plastic is formed by extrusion or injection molding under very high pressure. It can be molded into any desired shape. Organic plastics are divided into two general groups: thermosetting and thermoplastic. The thermosetting group becomes rigid through a chemical change that occurs when heat is applied. These plastics cannot be remolded. The thermoplastic group remains soft at high temperatures and must be cooled before becoming rigid. This group is not used generally as a structural material.
2. Plastics are rapidly becoming important construction materials because of their great variety, strength, durability and lightness. Plastics are light. The benefits of light weight coupled with good strength and absence of corrosion offer tremendous potential as alternatives to traditional building materials. A given volume of polythene weights less than one-eighth of an equal volume of iron and less than half of the same volume of aluminum.
3. Plastics are used in the industry and in the household: from rockets and electronics to toys and house ware. Plastic products offer many advantages over the materials they replace, such as ease of handling, lower maintenance costs and rapidity of assembly. The insulation and dielectric properties of plastics led to their early use in the electrical engineering industry, which was followed by special application in mechanical engineering.
4. Using of plastics as materials for a construction in the form of sheets, rods or tubes is substituting the conventional metals. Plastics offer a lot of properties for the designs. Plastics have now been developed to such an extent that they can be applied to almost every branch of building, from the laying of foundations to the final coat of paint.
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